查询词典 bone-tired

In mice, Zanthoxylum bungeanum and lower dosage (500,1000mg/kg) of Illicium verum , Cinnamomum japonicum do not damage the bone marrow cell chromosome. But in high dosage, the Zb can inhibit the bone marrow cellproliferation, and the Iv and Cj can at different degree influence the stability of bone marrow cell chromosome.

花椒组和低剂量的八角、桂皮对小鼠骨髓细胞染色体没有损伤作用，高剂量花椒对小鼠骨髓细胞的增殖有一定抑制作用，高剂量八角、桂皮对小鼠骨髓细胞染色体的稳定性有不同程度的影响。

Topography map of the hip bone displays the depth of all parts of the hip bone and the projection of important blood vessel and nerve onto the hip bone imaginarily and directly.

将坐标系、等厚线和重要血管神经的投影图同时绘制在髋骨上，形成3张地形图，1张为髋骨内侧面地形图，1张为没有血管和神经结构的髋骨外侧面地形图，1张为有血管和神经结构的髋骨外侧面地形图。

Results In 50 cases of fracture of nasal bone, fracture of the frontal process of maxillary bone was found in 43 cases, fracture of lacrimal bone in 29 cases and fracture of orbital walls in 24 cases. Separation of nasomaxillary suture was found in 36 cases, nasofrontal suture in 14 cases, lacrimo-maxillary suture in 18 cases and internasal suture in 9 cases.

结果 50例鼻区复合骨折中均有鼻骨骨折，伴发上颌骨额突骨折43例，泪骨骨折29例，额骨鼻部骨折16例，眶壁骨折24例；伴发鼻颌缝分离错位36例，鼻额缝分离14例，泪颌缝分离18例，鼻骨间缝分离9例，额颌缝分离10例。

Histological examination demonstrated bone formed in accordance with intramembranous ossification in distraction zone and bony connection between the transport disc and mesial mandible on right side; On the left side, there was a big defect at the area of both distraction and defect zone because of dislocated bone transport disc, and no obvious new bone regeneration was found.

组织学检查：见9周后右侧牵张区形成新生骨质，符合膜内成骨，传送盘与近中牵张区形成骨性连接；左侧由于骨传松盘离开缺损区，牵张区与缺损区形成一较大的凹陷，未见明显新骨形成。

Results:(1) CBC possesses a natural trabecular structure. Its components is similar to the mineral of bone.(2) CBC has great cellur biocompatibility. It can promote cell adhesion, proliferation and secretory while needn t modification.(3) In nude mice, the ectopic osteogenesis of MCCAB was obvious which was better than that of CBC alone and the new bone formation increased in pace with time. In the MCCAB, both intramembranous and cartilaginous osteogeneses were seen but the former dominated.(4) When MCCAB was autotransplanted intramuscularly, the osteogenesis was much better than that of negative control groups.(5) The MCCAB can repair autogenous calvaria defects effectively and the effect was much better than that of CBM alone and blank group. Conclusion:(1) CBC possesses good biocompatibility, osteoconduction and porous structure, can be used as scaffold material for constructing of tissue engineering bone.

结果：(1)CBC具有天然的多孔网状结构，最大程度地保持了骨矿的微结构特征，可以作为骨组织工程的支架材料；(2)CBC细胞亲和性好，不需作修饰即能促进成骨细胞的粘附、增殖和分泌活动；(3)MSO/CBC复合人工骨在裸鼠皮下异位成骨作用明显，兼有膜内成骨和软骨内成骨的特点，成骨效果明显优于单纯CBC植入组；(4)MSO/CBC复合人工骨兔自体肌袋异位成骨作用明显，血管化充分，成骨效果明显优于单纯CBC植入组；(5)MSO/CBC复合人工骨修复兔颅骨临界性缺损效果好，明显优于单纯植入CBC组和空白对第四旱区大学硕士学位论文一照组，可以作为骨移植替代材料用于骨缺损畸形修复。

In the control groups, both types of bone graft presented significant resorption both at 5 and at 11 months with the ischiac bone grafts presenting more resorption in width and length than the calarial bone grafts.

在对照组，两种骨移植物在第5月及第11月均表现显著的吸收，吸收程度相似，而髂骨移植物在宽度和长度上吸收的比颅骨移植物更为显著。

The focus in long bone appears patchy geographic type, the courser of its long axis was coherent with the stress bone trabecula; the focus in vertebral bodies show laterigrade band-like which was distributed in the middle of the vertebral bodies or near the termibal lamella and plumbed with stress bone trabecula of the vertebral bodies.

在长骨灶病呈长斑片地图样，其长轴大体与应力骨小梁走行相一致；在脊柱椎体病灶表现为分布于椎体中央或近终板区的呈横形小片条带状，与椎体应力骨小梁排列垂直。

The right femora were removed, measured for bone mineral density, and then were observed for the macro-pathologic changes with HE staining and graded by Mankin's scale. Expression levels of BMP-2 and MMP-13 were detected by immunostaining. The subchondral bone of right tibial plateau was cut and stained for the measurement of bone histomorphometry.

术后仙灵骨葆组125 mg/灌胃；盐水组则给予等剂量生理盐水。6周后处死动物，取股骨测量骨密度，之后脱钙制片，行HE染色、Mankin评分及BMP-2、MMP-13免疫组化染色；取右膝胫骨近端包埋，制成硬组织切片，用于骨组织形态计量学测量。

Medicines for systemic osteoporosis are effective in ameliorating maxillomandibular bone structure, delaying alveolar bone resorption and promoting new bone formation.

针对全身骨质疏松治疗的药物能有效改善颌骨骨质结构，减缓牙槽骨吸收，促进新骨形成。

Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells are capable of chondrogenesis, making them a possible source of cells for injectable cartilage tissue engineering. There exist different ideas on the ability of mesenchymal stem cells's chondrogenesis in monolayer culture. Because of this, the effect of adult rabbit's bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells chondrogenesis in monolayer culture was studied. The mesenchymal stem cells was isolated from adult rabbit's bone marrow and monolayer cultured. TGF-β1, Vit-C and Dexamethasone were used. Immunohistochemistry analyses and histological staining of H-E, Methylaniline blue and Alcian blue were performed to identify the expression of collagen type Ⅱ and cartilage associated matrix. The results showed that the induced cells expressed and produced collagen type Ⅱ and cartilage associated matrix. This suggests that the differentiation of adult rabbit's marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocyte in monolayer culture is feasible and may be induced by TGF-β1, Vit-C and Dexamethasone.

骨髓基质干细胞的软骨分化潜能使其可能成为可注射组织工程化软骨研究的种子细胞，为探讨体外培养的骨髓基质干细胞在平面诱导条件下软骨分化的可行性，我们进行下列实验：获取并体外平面培养成体兔骨髓基质干细胞，应用TGF-β〓、Vit-C和地塞米松对其软骨分化诱导，诱导后的骨髓基质干细胞行细胞爬片组织学和Ⅱ型胶原免疫组化，结果证实，诱导后骨髓基质干细胞可分泌Ⅱ型胶原，组织学染色可见类似于软骨细胞，由此证明体外培养的骨髓基质干细胞在平面诱导条件下可以软骨分化，其软骨诱导因子为TGF-β〓、Vit-C和地塞米松。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。