查询词典 bone-black

The adantages of dual grafts for bridging defects are as follows:(1) mechanical fixation is better than fixation by a single onlay bone graft;(2) the two grafts add strength and stability;(3) the grafts form a trough into which cancellous bone may be packed; and (4) during healing the dual grafts, unlike a single graft, preent contracting fibrous tissue from compromising transplanted cancellous bone.

双侧植骨桥接骨缺损的优点包括：①机械固定作用比单侧贴附植骨更好；②双侧植骨可增加强度和稳定性；③双侧的植骨可形成一骨槽，可在其中压紧松质骨；④与单侧植骨不同，双侧植骨在愈合过程中可防止挛缩的纤维组织危害移植的松质骨。

Objective To observe the effect of compound material of transforming growth factor beta and rabbit cancellous bone on large cranial bone defects on ALP and calcium in osteal scab during large cranial bone defects healing process.

目的：观察转化生长因子β与兔骨松质的复合材料对兔颅骨缺损的修复过程中骨痂内ALP、钙的影响。

Results: OVX group, with weakened bone structure, had decreased cancellous bone and increased parameters of osteal formation and resorption compared with Sham, OVX+E and OVX+E+P groups(P.05). The bone mass, osteal formation and resorption in group OVX+P had no significant changes.

结果：与假手术组、雌激素及雌孕激素组相比，去卵巢大鼠松质骨骨量明显减少，伴有骨结构变差，骨形成和骨吸收的参数值增加(P.05)；与去卵巢组相比，孕激素组大鼠无显著改变。

objective to discuss the application of color doppler for diagnosing osteocarcinoma, fractures, bone tuberculosis and osteomyelitis.methods hp-m2410a color doppler-high-frequency electronic fan-shaped probe was used to observe and analyze fractures, osteocarcinoma, bone tuberculosis and osteomyelitis and their complications.results it had obvious value to diagnose fractures, osteocarcinoma, bone tuberculosis and osteomyelitis, especially for typical disease.

作者单位：湖北红安，红安县人民医院超声科目的探讨彩色多普勒超声在骨癌、骨折、脊椎结核、骨髓炎疾病诊断中的应用。方法采用惠普m2410a型彩色多普勒仪高频探头及电子扇形探头对骨折、骨癌、骨结核、骨髓炎及并发症进行观察分析。结果对骨折、骨癌、脊椎骨结核及骨髓炎的诊断有明显价值，特别是对典型病变的诊断确立。

Methods From December 2004 to May 2005, 9 cases of bone defectwere repaired with Osteoset pellets; bone defect was caused by benign tumor inlimbs, including 3 cases of fibroma xanthomas in humerus(1 case) and acetabulum (2 cases), 2 cases of bone cysts in humerus(1) and radius(1), 1 case of nonossifying fibroma, 1 case of ossifying fibroma and 2 cases of osteofibrous dysplasia in femurs.

2004年12月～2005年5月，采用Osteoset颗粒作为骨移植材料治疗9例四肢良性肿瘤性骨缺损，其中肱骨黄色纤维瘤1例，髋臼黄色纤维瘤2例，肱骨骨囊肿1例，桡骨骨囊肿1例，股骨非骨化性纤维瘤1例，股骨骨化性纤维瘤1例，股骨骨纤维结构不良2例。

Methods There were 9 cases of osteofibrous dysplasia.We erasioned proc tissue resulting in bone defect through operation,and filled the bone defect by nano-.hydroxyapatite compounding rhBMP-2 completely.We detected liver and kidney function,X-.ray examination to understand information of toxicity,immune reaction and bone reparation by post-.operation follow-.up.

选取9例骨纤维结构不良病例，手术刮除病变组织造成骨缺损，用纳米羟基磷灰石复合rhBMP-2完全填充骨缺损，术后随访分别做肝肾功能、免疫学指标检测和X线片检查，以了解材料对人体有无毒性、免疫反应和骨修复情况。

The mechanisms of bone defect repairing by DBM+bBMP composite are realized by bone induction and conduction in the defect area, and its capacity of repairing bone defect is better than pure DBM. It is an ideal and effective osteogenetic implant substitute.

异体DBM复合bBMP材料通过骨诱导和骨传导两种方式修复骨缺损，其修复骨缺损的能力要优于单纯DBM材料，是一种较为理想，具有高效成骨活性的植骨材料。

Includes growth factors including bone morphogenetic protein from the solidification calcium phosphate, has induction osteogenous energy, may sharpen the bone ability, is suitable for the marrow compound transplant for nonnegative heavy or carries a heavy load lowly the area tumorous bone damage repair.

自固化磷酸钙含有骨形态发生蛋白等生长因子，具有诱导成骨性能，可提高成骨能力，与骨髓复合移植适用于非负重或低负重区肿瘤性骨缺损的修复。

OBJECTIVE: To explore the feasibility of adipose-derived stromal cells in repairing loaded bone defects through observing the repair of rabbit tibial bone defects with adipose-derived stromal cells that was cultured to osteoplast and bovine decalcified bone composite.

目的：通过兔脂肪基质细胞诱导培养为成骨细胞，并与牛脱钙骨复合培养，对兔胫骨骨缺损修复情况的观察，探讨脂肪基质细胞修复骨缺损的可行性。

Haversion system was clearly observed and matured bone tissues filled the ceramic pores and interconnected with each other. All the result suggested that, taking advantage of"living organic culturing medium"in vivo, culturing composite that consisted of autogenous periostea and biomaterials should be an effective approach to obtain satisfactory bioactive bone substitutes which have the potential to repair load-bearing bone defects clinically.

上述研究表明，1、双相多孔TCP/HA陶瓷是一种优良的骨组织工程支架材料，进一步优化其骨诱导作用后，有可能直接用于再生和重建负重骨干的缺损；2、在目前情况下，以双相多孔TCP/HA陶瓷为支架，通过体内非骨位置培养骨组织细胞形成活体骨修复器件，有可能用于负重骨干缺损的再生和重建。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。