查询词典 bone-black

Xia Zhigu including the hip (by the ilium, the buttock, ischium a), the femur, patella, tibia and fibula, seven tarsal bone (talus, calcaneus, scaphoid, the first, second and third wedge of bone, bone dice), Metatarsal 5 and toe bones, they were composed of hip, knee and ankle joints, plantar tarsal joints, metatarsophalangeal joint and toe joints.

下肢骨包括髋骨（由髂骨、耻骨、坐骨构成）、股骨、髌、胫骨、腓骨、跗骨七块（距骨、跟骨、舟骨、第一、二、三楔骨、骰骨）、跖骨五块和趾骨，它们分别组成髋关节、膝关节、踝关节、跗跖关节、跖趾关节和趾关节。

All iliac hone graft fused well and a great deal of bony callus was found the vertebral body surface. Lucency area was in seen surrounding the hone graft, titanium and AC-AFF on the X-ray films, and there wan new bone formation in the interface of internal union and bone. The central region of titanium and AC-AFF became vague and new bone formation was found in the intracavitary aim of implants by CT scan. And port of the new hone transited the parietal reticulation and connected with normal ones at titanium and AC-AFF.

髂骨植骨组融合情况良好，融合界面上有较多的骨痂生成。X线摄片见植骨块、钛网、AC-AFF中空区域模糊且有骨组织生长，内植物周围无透光带存在，植骨界面上有骨桥形成；CT扫描在钛网及AC-AFF组可见内植物腔内形成的新骨通过其四壁的网眼结构与周围骨质相接，说明所有标本均达到骨性融合，但其中以AC-AFF组形成的新骨数量为多，且较为成熟。

After twelve weeks new bone had converted to lamellar bone, some of which formed bone-shell. Marrow cavity was seen.

第12周，新骨组织形成板层状结构，髓腔明显，内含造血和脂肪细胞，第24周，新骨结构典型。

The section of the bone showed that the bone marrow cavity was fulled with tumor cells, and the cortical bone was destroyed.

组织学研究显示骨髓腔内肿瘤生长，向外侵蚀破坏骨皮质。

Adipocytes in bone marrow cavity could decrease the activity of ALP, weaken the expression of Collagen Ⅰ mRNA, inhabit osteogenic potential of bone marrow stromal cell, and induce apoptosis of bone marrow stromal cells.

髓内脂肪细胞可降低骨髓基质细胞内ALP活性，减弱CollagenⅠ mRNA表达，干扰其成骨能力，并能诱导骨髓基质细胞发生凋亡，在骨质疏松症的发病中有着重要的意义。

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Number of trabecular bone closely or not closely connected by bone cement section surrounding to calculate the rate of combination; condition of surfaces of marrow cavity and bone cement in the column by amplifier.

主要观察指标：观察CT片，测出骨水泥截面周围与骨小梁结合紧密者与非结合者的个数，计算结合率。用放大器材观察骨髓腔内表面及骨水泥内柱表面情况。

Cleft palate ; bone defect ; collagen membrane ; guided bone regeneration/GBR ; human recombinant bone morphogenetic protein

腭裂；骨缺损；胶原膜；引导性骨再生；人重组骨形成蛋白

Based on the principle of the Guided Bone Regeneration , our research will focus on regenerating cleft bone defect and reconstructing the integrity of palate by aid of biodegradable collagen membrane and multi-function biological membrane compounded with human recombinant bone morphogenetic protein .

本研究根据引导性组织再生的原理，通过采用可吸收的胶原膜和复合了人重组骨形成蛋白的多功能生物复合膜技术来引导腭部骨缺损处的骨组织再生，以达到在腭裂外科治疗中，对腭部硬组织重建的要求，为腭裂的后续治疗奠定结构基础。

All of above were higher than those of control side.Conclusions ADM can improve the bone quality, increase bone density and intensity and is an ideal guided bone regeneration membrane for alveolar ridge agumentation with TiNi-SMA distraetor.

脱细胞真皮基质作为屏障膜，能提高牵张区成骨质量，增加骨强度，在镍钛记忆合金牵张成骨过程中是一种理想的引导骨再生生物膜。

Result］the operation time was 1～3 h,the operative bleeding quantity were 150～400 ml,all incisions were obtained primary healing.twelve cases were followed up from 6 months to 8 years.the average extremity functional score according to the system of isols（international society of limb salvage）:upper extremity was 22.3 and the lower was 25.3 the average bone healing time of returned deactivation bone graft and bone allograft healing with the osteotomy plane was 3 months,original tumor recurrence in local was 1,the recurrence rate was 7.69%,no malignant change and metabasis was found.

结果］手术时间1～3 h，术中出血量150～400 ml，术后切口一期愈合。12例患者获6个月～8年随访。按isols评分标准评价肢体功能恢复情况：上肢平均22.3分，下肢平均25.3分。灭活回植骨、异体骨与截骨端平均3个月愈合，局部复发1例，复发率7.69%。无恶性变及全身转移。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。