查询词典 bone-black

Evaluate MRI representation:(1) segregation condition: transfixation band, segregation between cartilage and bone, segregation between bone and bone;(2) four stages of pathologic classification based on MRI signal character;(3) texture in weight bearing zone;(4) add Bone Marrow Edema score and joint effusion score as stasis index.

术前MRI评估：(1)股骨头内分离情况：贯穿带、软骨与骨分离，软骨下骨与骨分离；(2)股骨头内信号的病理分期；(3)冠状正中位的髋臼负重区下结构；(4)将股骨头骨髓水肿评分和关节积液评分相加记为关节的瘀积指数。

Whereas osteoporosis is unassociated with bone pain, osteomalacia has been associated with isolated or generalized bone pain.39,40 The cause is thought to be hydration of the demineralized gelatin matrix beneath the periosteum; the hydrated matrix pushes outward on the periosteum, causing throbbing, aching pain.7 Osteomalacia can often be diagnosed by using moderate force to press the thumb on the sternum or anterior tibia, which can elicit bone pain.7,40 One study showed that 93% of persons 10 to 65 years of age who were admitted to a hospital emergency department with muscle aches and bone pain and who had a wide ariety of diagnoses, including fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, and depression, were deficient in itamin D.41

然而，骨质疏松症与骨痛无关联，而软骨病则与局部性或全身性骨痛有关。其原因被认为是骨膜下已去矿质化的胶原基质上发生的水合反应，水合的胶原基质在骨膜上向外扩张，引起阵痛。软骨病可通过以拇指适度挤压胸骨和胫骨前方以引起骨痛感。一项研究显示10岁到65岁中有93%的人向医院急诊室承认有肌肉疼痛和骨痛症状，他们还有一些其他症状包括纤维肌痛、慢性疲劳综合征、抑郁等，该研究显示他们都缺乏维生素D。本人已认领该文第9、10两部分，48小时后若未提交译文，请其他战友自由认领。本人已认领该文11、12部分编译，48小时后若未提交译文，请其他战友自由认领。本人认领第十三部分，48小时内交稿请战友纠错！

Conventional imaging technique which unsubtracted bone was used first,use 3D treatment on workstation to reconstruct cerebral vessels,to diagnose aneurysm,vascular malformation and tumor as well as to evaluate the preoperative and postoperative efficacy.Subtract bone techniques including one by one slice subtraction,semi-automatic digital subtraction radiography,matched mask bone elimination and control tube exposure light spot imaging technique can show the vessels more clear without the interference of bone as well as the relationship between vessel and pathological changes more accuracy.

首先是未去骨的常规成像技术，利用工作站进行多平面重建技术、最大密度投影、容积再现、表面遮盖法等多种三维处理得到头部血管及肿瘤图像，对动脉瘤、血管畸形及肿瘤血管进行病变诊断及术前、术后评价；其次是近年出现的逐层减影、半自动数字减影、匹配蒙片骨去除法及控制球管曝光点的减影等去除颅骨的减影技术，没有颅骨的干扰血管显示更加清楚，血管与病变关系显示更准确。

Now the implantation materials include mainly autogenous bone, homogeneous bone, xenogenic bone and artificial bone.

移植物来源包括自体骨、同种异体骨、异种骨及各种无活性的人工骨等。

Rabbits (48 laterals) were prepared as model of bone defect, divided into 3 groups, named complex group (24 laterals), in which, unilateral bone defect of 24 rabbits were implanted with cell + carrier complex; The rtificial bone group (12 laterals), in which, CPAB was implanted contralaterally;and blank control (12 laterals), in which, no any management was done contralaterally in bone defect of 12 rabbits.

24只兔(48侧)制作成骨缺损模型，分为3组，复合物组(24侧)，24只兔一侧骨缺损植入细胞+载体复合物；人工骨组(12侧)，12只兔对侧植入磷酸钙人工骨；空白对照组(12侧)，12只兔对侧骨缺损不作任何处理。

Result:Altogether uses this method to treat 10 examples patients, completely belongs to the serious open smashing bone fracture, moreover all is outside the bone reveals, as a result of the osteomyelitis, the bone not company, the durable each kind of conventional surgery and the treatment has not attained successfully, the use bulk body emaciated by sickness excision, outside the bracket fixing pressurizes the compression to be fixed, simultaneously is doing the epiphysis end with the needle saw which independently develops to dive the good truncation bone, restores excises the body emaciated by sickness the length.

结果： 共用此方法治疗10例病人，全部是属于目的：探索治疗胫骨骨髓炎、骨不连的新方法。方法：将病灶病骨大块切除，用外固定支架缩短加压固定病骨切除骨的两断端，同时在干骺端用自行研制的针锯潜行截骨，用同一支架进行缓慢延长，恢复肢体长度。

Result:Altogether uses this method to treat 10 examples patients, completely belongs to the serious open smashing bone fracture, moreover all is outside the bone reveals, as a result of the osteomyelitis, the bone not company, the durable each kind of conventional surgery and the treatment has not attained successfully, the use bulk body emaciated by sickness excision, outside the bracket fixing pressurizes the compression to be fixed, simultaneously is doing the epiphysis end with the needle saw which independently develops to dive the good truncation bone, restores excises the body emaciated by sickness the length.

结果： 共用此方法治疗10例病人，全部是属于严重开放性粉碎性骨折，而且都是骨外露，由于骨髓炎、骨不连，经用各种常规手术及治疗未获成功，使用大块病骨切除，外固定架加压压缩固定，同时在干骺端用自行研制的针锯潜行截骨，恢复切除病骨的长度。10例分别切除病骨死骨3.0~14公分，干骺端分别延长3.0~14公分，全部获得成功，骨髓炎治愈。

Result:Altogether uses this method to treat 10 examples patients, completely belongs to the serious open smashing bone fracture, moreover all is outside the bone reveals, as a result of the osteomyelitis, the bone not company, the durable each kind of conventional surgery and the treatment has not attained successfully, the use bulk body emaciated by sickness excision, outside the bracket fixing pressurizes the compression to be fixed, simultaneously is doing the epiphysis end with the needle saw which independently develops to dive the good truncation bone, restores excises the body emaciated by sickness the length.

本论文仅供参考，如需转载本文，请务必注明原作者以及转载来源：论文图书馆 www.lwlib.com目的：探索治疗胫骨骨髓炎、骨不连的新方法。方法：将病灶病骨大块切除，用外固定支架缩短加压固定病骨切除骨的两断端，同时在干骺端用自行研制的针锯潜行截骨，用同一支架进行缓慢延长，恢复肢体长度。

Result:Altogether uses this method to treat 10 examples patients, completely belongs to the serious open smashing bone fracture, moreover all is outside the bone reveals, as a result of the osteomyelitis, the bone not company, the durable each kind of conventional surgery and the treatment has not attained successfully, the use bulk body emaciated by sickness excision, outside the bracket fixing pressurizes the compression to be fixed, simultaneously is doing the epiphysis end with the needle saw which independently develops to dive the good truncation bone, restores excises the body emaciated by sickness the length.

结果： 共用此方法治疗10例病人，全部是属于严重开放性粉碎性骨折，而且都是骨外露，由于骨髓炎、骨不连，经用各种常规手术及治疗未获成功，使用大块病骨切除，外固定架加压压缩固定，同时在干骺端用自行研制的针锯目的：探索治疗胫骨骨髓炎、骨不连的新方法。方法：将病灶病骨大块切除，用外固定支架缩短加压固定病骨切除骨的两断端，同时在干骺端用自行研制的针锯潜行截骨，用同一支架进行缓慢延长，恢复肢体长度。

In the period of 8 to 16 weeks after operation,new bone was formed continuously, artificial bone gradually reconstructed to mature lamellar bone,bone trabeculae and medullary cavity,etc. Conclusion The preparation of CPC is simple.

结果 CPC植入后4周有新生软骨形成及未成熟的骨组织，可见大量的软骨细胞、成骨细胞、胶原组织及较多的小血管。8～16周新骨继续生成，人工骨逐渐改建为成熟的板层骨、骨小梁和髓腔结构。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。