查询词典 bone-black

All the 43 cases underwent bone flap craniotomy straddling sinus,reposited the bone flap.

目的探讨骑跨静脉窦硬膜外血肿的手术治疗策略及疗效。

MethodsRetrospective analysis of the clinical data,surgical method and prognosis in 43 cases of epidural hematoma straddling sinus was made.All the 43 cases underwent bone flap craniotomy straddling sinus,reposited the bone flap.

方法对43例骑跨静脉窦硬膜外血肿病例的临床资料、手术方式和预后进行回顾性分析。43例患者均采用跨窦骨瓣开颅，骨瓣复位，窦旁硬脑膜悬吊于骨瓣相应位置的骨孔上。

Moreover, because the sites of bone mass gained in growth period by exercise and resorbed in aging years are different, the bone gained by exercise will be maintaining until old years.

而且由于生长期运动所增加骨量的部位和增龄性骨吸收的部位是不同的，因此认为生长期进行运动所获得骨量的增加可以维持至老年期。

Fig 1 At the experimental side, two weeks after operation (HE ×100) Many pieces of cartilage cells and spindle-shaped mesenchymal cells were found, by light microscope Fig 2 At the experimental side, twelve weeks after operation (HE ×100) Medullary cavity had formed, which contained hemoblasts and adipocytes, but the trabculae was not typical, by light microscope Fig 3 At the experimental side, twenty-four weeks after operation (HE ×100) The typical cancellous bone had formed, by light microscope Fig 4 At the control side, twenty-four weeks after operation (HE ×100) A large part of CXB was degraded, resorbed and replaced by fibrous tissue, but there was'not any new formed bone, by light mocroscope

图1 实验侧术后2周(HE ×100)镜下可见很多软骨细胞条索和团块生成及大量梭形间充质细胞图2 实验侧术后12周(HE ×100)镜下可见有髓腔形成，内含有造血和脂肪细胞，骨小梁尚不典型图3 实验侧术后24周(HE ×100)镜下可见形成典型的松质骨结构图4 对照侧术后24周(HE ×100)镜下可见大部分CXB被降解吸收，为纤维组织替代，无新骨形成

Infection must be suspected if part of the subchondral bone of the acetabulum or femoral head is eroded or if bone has been resorbed about an internal fixation deice.

如果髋臼或股骨头软骨下骨被侵蚀或内固定物周围骨质吸收，应除外感染。

RANK ligand has been shown in preious studies to be an important inflammatory protein that can lead to bone loss through actiation of bone resorbing cells.

而这个RANK配基在目前的研究中被认为是有一个重要的炎症蛋白质，它会激活骨吸收细胞而造成骨丢失。

Results ICD (0.5,5 and 50 μmol/L) caused dose-dependent reduction in the number of osteoclastic bone resorbing lacunae. The inhibitory effect ICD (5 μmol/L) was more remarkable than that of aminopropanediphosphonate. Both ICD and APD reduced the surface area of osteoclastic bone resorbing lacunae.

结果 ICD(0.5，5与50 μmol/L)使体外破骨细胞性骨吸收陷窝数目呈剂量依赖性减少，中等浓度(5 μmol/L)的抑制作用明显高于阳性对照药帕屈磷酸钠，两药均可使吸收陷窝表面积明显降低，而且ICD作用更明显。

Methods Bone resorption teat was carried out using neonatal mouse calvaria to investigate the bone resorbing activity of cytokines (IL-1, IL-6, TNF, GM-CSF, sod IFN-γ).

利用新生鼠头顶骨进行体外骨吸收实验，分别验证细胞因子白细胞介素1、白细胞介素6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子、IFN-γ、粒－巨噬细胞生长因子在体外对骨吸收的影响。

These results demonstrated that estrogen deficiency after ovariectomy increased in bone resorbing activity present in bon marrow supernatants and it were mediated partially by endogeneous IL6, Suppression for IL-6 production were involvement in the mechanism of estrogen replacement therapy inhibiting bone loss in estrogen deficiency.

这些结果提示，卵巢切除导致内源性骨吸收因子IL-6产生增加，并且IL-6在骨吸收增加中起着关键作用，雌激素抗骨吸收作用部分是通过降低IL-6产生而介导的。

One end of a muscle is attached to a roughened area on bone or cartiage, while the other is fixed in a similar manner to an adjacent bone.

肌肉的一端附着在骨或软骨上的粗糙面，而另一端则以类似的方式附着在相邻的骨上。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。