查询词典 bone-black

The Bone Volume Fraction of COB is 0.49±0.08 at 4 weeks after operation, only 0.16±0.05 at 12th week poster-operation, and the formation of new bone matches to the degradation of COBs.

术后4周COB的骨体积分数(Bone Volume Fraction，BVF)为0.49±0.08，术后12周仅为0.16±0.05，表明材料降解的速度与新骨长入的速度比较匹配。

The inhibin a gene、 the bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) gene and the bone morphogenetic protein 7 (BMP7) gene were studied as candidate genes on the prolificacy of Small Tail Han sheep. Single nucleotide polymorphisms of 5 ' regulatory region、 exon 1 of INHA gene;exon 2、 exon 3 and exon 4 of BMP4 gene and exon 2、 exon 3 of BMP7 were detected in high fecundity breed and low fecundity breeds (Chinese Merino sheep, Corriedale sheep and South African Mutton Merino sheep) by PCR-SSCP. The results indicated that there was a mutation (316C→T) in 5' region of INHA gene in Small Tail Han sheep, Chinese Merino sheep and Corriedale sheep, the same mutation did not exist in South African Mutton Merino sheep.

采用PCR-SSCP技术检测抑制素α(inhibin α，INHA)基因5'调控区、外显子1，骨形态发生蛋白4(bone morphogenetic protein 4，BMP4)基因外显子2、外显子3和外显子4以及骨形态发生蛋白7(bone morphogenetic protein 7，BMP7)基因外显子2和外显子3在高繁殖力绵羊品种以及低繁殖力绵羊品种(中国美利奴绵羊、考力代绵羊、南非肉用美利奴绵羊)中的单核苷酸多态性，同时研究这三个基因对小尾寒羊高繁殖力的影响。

Giant cell tumor of bone is a kind of common bone tumor,which has characteristics of high recurrence rate and invasion.recently,tumor vessel angiogenesis has been the warm spot of research.genesis,development and metabasis of solid tumor have close relationship with tumor vessel angiogenesis; extracellular matrix degradation is the key point for tumorous infiltration and metabasis;the significant biology characteristic of tumor cell is the disorder of tumor cell differentiation and apoptosis.the correlated research has very important significance for judging gct prognosis and guiding therapy.

骨巨细胞瘤（giant cell tumor of bone，gct）是一种常见骨肿瘤，由于其高复发率和强侵袭性，备受临床骨科工作者的关注。骨巨细胞瘤血管生成是近年来研究热点，实体瘤的发生、发展及转移与肿瘤的血管生成密切相关；细胞外基质降解在肿瘤的浸润和转移中起到关键作用；肿瘤细胞的分化凋亡障碍与无限增殖能力是肿瘤细胞的重要生物学特征。骨巨细胞瘤生物大分子研究的不断深化对判断gct的预后及指导治疗有重要意义。

Methods 11 cases of old scaphoid fracture nonunion were treated by transplantation of reversed fascia pedicled bone graft from styloid process of the radius and implantation of bone morphogenetic protein and fibrin sealant complex.

对11例腕舟骨陈旧性骨折骨不连，采用带筋膜蒂逆行桡骨茎突骨瓣移植及骨形态发生蛋白（bone morphogenetic protein，BMP与纤维蛋白( fibrin sealant，FS)复合物植入的手术方法治疗。

Again such as:The the dog that will fetch a bone will carry a bone at translate Chinese language, the typeface image dog, bones in which can't transliterate, can abandon its typeface meaning and the image meaning only, translating an implicit meaning:" Say the person of other people's ill to you, also will say your bad live".

又如：the dog that will fetch a bone will carry a bone在译成汉语时，其中的字面形象dog、bone都不能直译，只能舍弃它的字面意义和形象意义，译出隐含意义："对你说别人坏话的人，也会说你的坏活"。

The aneurysmal bone cyst occurs most commonly in long bone or vertebral column and only 2% in jaws from reported cases. It occurs predominantly in mandible of young adult without significant sexual predilection. It also develops in rapid swelling and pain. Radiographic study shows well-demarcated, unilocular or multilocular radiolucent lesion.

动脉瘤性骨囊肿(aneurysmal bone cyst， ABC)则常发生於四肢骨及脊柱，颚骨的病例仅占了2%，下颚稍多，亦多发於年轻人，也无性别上之差异，通常为生长快速并造成患处疼痛或其他不适，放射线影像为周界清晰，单腔室或多腔室放射透过性之特性。

HAP could be synthesized and used as a artificial bone replacement material, which acted as a scaftold for the skeletal ingrowth; and autogenous red bone marrow had the osteogenous cells and substances which could form new bone.

国外文献报道可采用人工合成HAP并用作骨的替代物，起到骨生长的支架作用；而自体红骨髓（Bone-Ma-rrow简称BM）含有成骨功能的细胞和物质，起成骨作用。

Pterion is superior to the zygomatic arch and is a H-sharped suture on the lateral aspect of the skull between: 1.frontal bone; 2.parietal bone; 3.temporal bone; 4.sphenoid.

Hamerus 桡神经紧贴沟中经过，此段骨折，易损伤桡神经。是重要的体表标志。Hip bone Iliac crest两侧髂嵴最高点的连线，平对第四腰椎脊突，临床上腰穿多用此法定位。此处用英文解释。

The most important factor influencing implant survival in sinus augmentation, besides individual surgical technique, is the preexisting bone height between the sinus floor and alveolar crest. The key factor for success is to achieve primary stability. When the available bone height is less than 5mm or the thickness of the cortical bone is inadequate, two stage protocol (elevating the sinus floor to create sufficient bone height first, and then placing the implant at the second stage) is a safe, predictable treatment modality.

上颚窦植牙手术的成功与否，除个人手术技巧外，常取决於剩余齿槽骨之高度(residual bone height， RBH)，如何得到初期稳定度是一重要之关键，当可利用之齿槽骨高度小於5mm或皮质骨宽度不足以支撑植体获得理想初期稳定度时，分二阶段先提高上颚窦高度再植牙，不失为一理想，安全且可预期性高之植牙方法。

AbstractObjectives1 Correlate bone mineral densityto vertebral compressive strengths.2 Consummate the technique for percutaneous polymethylmethacrylate vertebroplasty and observe the pattern of PMMA imaging distribution.3 Determine the strength and stiffness of osteoporotic with or without vertebroplasty with PMMA bone cement.4 Correlation of BMD,insertion torque and pull-out strengths of pedicle screws.5 Ascertain whether augmentation with PMMA bone cement can enhance pedicle screw fixation in the osteoporotic spine.6 Ascertain whether augmentation pedicle screw fixation with PMMA bone cement can enhance the stability of unstable thoracolurner burst fractures of osteoporotic spine.

目 的1、测试椎体压缩强度，分析强度与骨矿物质密度（bone mineral density，BMD）的相关关系。2、观察经皮椎体成形术后聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂（polymethylme- thacrylate，PMMA）骨水泥在椎体内的形态学分布及影像学表现。3、比较PMMA骨水泥骨质疏松椎体成形术前/后椎体最大抗压力和压缩刚度的变化。4、分析椎体BMD、螺钉最大旅入力矩和最大拔出力三者之间的关系。5、分析PMMA骨水泥强化骨质疏松椎弓根螺钉后的螺钉的最大轴向拔出力和拔出刚度的变化。6、评价PMMA骨水泥强化骨质疏松椎弓根螺钉脊柱内固定对不稳定型胸腰椎损伤的即刻稳定性和反复载荷后的稳定性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。