查询词典 bone marrow

The bone marrow hyperplasia degree, the proliferation and infiltration of plasmocyte, and the reticulin integral were compared respectively in the plastic embedded bone marrow sections and the bone marrow smears of 38 cases of MM, 20 cases of reactive plasmacytosis and 20 cases of normal control group.

同步观察多发性骨髓瘤38例患者骨髓涂片和活检塑料包埋切片。

Pathological observations showed that the bone marrow and spleen of non-treated IMAA mice demonstrated typical aplastic anemia pattern, including bone marrow failure, marked splenatrophy, but the bone marrow and lymphoid tissues in the IMAA mice of irradiation-treated group were recovered to normal at day 28 after treatment.

结果表明：①IMAA组小鼠活存率为12.5%，平均存活时间为27.4 13.4天，照射治疗组活存率为100%，平均存活时间60天以上，单纯照射组无死亡；②外周血白细胞数：IMAA组呈进行性下降，直至死亡，照射治疗组第10天与免疫再障组相似，以后开始缓慢回升，基本上达到治疗前水平；③红细胞比容：未治疗IMAA组于14天后呈进行性降低，至第35天比实验前减低2/3，照射治疗组与单纯照射组一样，第14天有轻度减低随后升高，至35天接近正常；④骨髓有核细胞数：IMAA组呈进行性减低，无恢复趋势，照射治疗组于一过性减低后迅速增加，第28天达到正常水平；⑤骨髓和淋巴组织病理形态观察：IMAA组小鼠呈典型再生障碍性贫血病理改变，骨髓造血衰竭，脾脏明显萎缩，而照射治疗组于第28天骨髓和脾淋巴脏组织基本上恢复正常。

In 3 of 14 mice surviving long-term transplanted with bone marrow cells transduced with high-titer virus, bone marrow, spleen and thymus from two mice and bone marrow and spleen from another mouse contained the intact proviral genome. Long-term expression of the transferred gene was seen in one mouse at level of 7%of endogenous murine α-globin gene.

5%。在2只长期造血重建小鼠的骨髓、脾、胸腺及另一只小鼠的骨髓及脾中整合有人β-珠蛋白基因，在一只重建小鼠的骨髓和脾中有人β-珠蛋白基因表达，约为鼠α-珠蛋白基因的7 ％。

Histological observation: Four weeks after implantation, porcine cancellous bone scaffold/bone marrow stromal cells complex appeared new bone formation and scaffold's degradation, which significantly increased in 8 weeks; In 12 weeks, new bone continued to increase and changed gradually to mature bone, a small amount of the Havers system was seen, the trabecular bone was not typical, capillary proliferated obviously, few residual scaffolds were seen, and no inflammatory cells were observed.

组织学观察：猪松质骨支架/骨髓基质干细胞复合体植入后4周开始有新骨生成，支架开始降解；8周时新骨的形成及支架的降解都明显增加；12周时新骨继续增加，逐渐向成熟骨组织转变，可见少量哈佛系统，但骨小梁尚不典型，毛细血管增生明显，少量支架残留，未见炎症细胞。

Based on the traditional products of bone paste, bone oil, bone meal, and so on, the application of modern processing technology was carried on deep-processing of the animals' bone to meet the market demand for the development of bone extract, bone peptide and the like high value-added products, so improved the bone nutrition and economic value greatly.

应用现代工艺技术对畜禽骨进行深度加工，可在传统骨泥、骨油、骨粉等产品基础上，开发出适应市场发展需求的骨素、骨肽类高附加值产品，从而大大提高骨的营养及经济利用价值。

METHODS: From January 2000 to May 2002, 52 cases with various types of bone defect were treated with tissue engineered bone, which was constructed in vitro by allogeneous osteoblasts from periosteum 1 x 10(6/ml with bio-derived bone scaffold following 3 to 7 days co-culture. Among them, there were 7 cases of bone cyst, 22 cases of non-union or malunion of old fracture, 15 cases of fresh comminuted fracture of bone defect, 4 cases of spinal fracture and posterior route spinal fusion, 3 cases of bone implant of alveolar bone, 1 case of fusion of tarsotarsal joint.

2000年1月～ 2002年1月，用同种异体骨膜来源的成骨细胞 1×106 / ml与生物衍生骨支架材料构建的组织工程骨，经体外培养 3～ 7天后，植入修复52例各种类型的骨缺损，其中骨囊性病变7例，陈旧性骨折不愈合或畸形愈合 2 2例，新鲜粉碎性骨折伴骨缺损 15例，脊柱骨折后路植骨融合术4例，牙槽骨植骨 3例，足跗中关节植骨融合 1例。

Breast cancer commonly metastasizes to bones, producing both osteolytic and osteoblastic deposits. Different markers for quantitative determination of bone turnover have been developed to evaluate bone metastases of breast cancer. The urinary deoxypyridionline, a crosslink product of collagen molecules found in bone and excreted in urine during bone degradation, and bone specific alkaline phosphatase, an isoenzyme localized in the membrane of osteoblasts and released in circulation during bone formation, were recently described as a group of markers of bone turnover in metastatic cancer.

乳癌患者常见骨髓转移造成溶骨性及成骨性沈积物，而利用不同标记来定量骨质转换形态，可以评估乳癌骨骼转移的变化，而尿液中Deoxypyridinoline是骨质内胶原分子在骨骼破坏分解时至尿中的产物，骨特殊碱性磷酸酵素是一种同形酵素，位於成骨细胞的外膜且在骨骼形成时释放至血液中，利用此两种生化标记，可以来预测乳癌转移至骨骼的转换情形。

BACKGROUND: Lipopexia induced by glucocorticoid is fat precipitation in marrow due to abnormal lipometabolism, or differentiation of cells resulting from hormone-affected bone marrow mesenchymal cells. The precise generating procedure remains unclear. OBJECTIVE: To investigate effects of various concentrations of dexamethasone on adipogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal cells.

背景：糖皮质激素引起的髓内脂肪蓄积是由机体脂肪代谢异常在髓内形成的脂肪沉淀，还是由于激素直接作用于骨髓间充质细胞使细胞发生了分化，以及具体生成的过程目前还没有定论。

We show using in vitro and in vivo models that active TGF-beta1 released during bone resorption coordinates bone formation by inducing migration of bone marrow stromal cells, also known as bone mesenchymal stem cells, to the bone resorptive sites and that this process is mediated through a SMAD signaling pathway.

我们利用体外和体内模型，发现在骨吸收过程中释放的有活性的TGF-β1通过诱导骨髓基质细胞的迁移至骨重吸收位置来调节骨形成，这一过程通过SMAD信号途径调节。

bone marrow mononuclear cells composite bone xenograft can restore caput femoris necrosis, and nearly have the same effects as bone marrow stromal cells.

骨髓单个核细胞确有修复坏死股骨头的效果，且与骨髓基质干细胞修复效果相似。

Apllied the data of QuickBird-2——the highest resolution remote sensing,and based on the theory and methodology of fractal geometry,we have quantitatively studied remote sensing lineations in Gaolong gold deposit of Guangxi.

采用Quick Brid-2高分辨率卫星遥感数据，通过分形几何学的盒计维数法，定量研究广西高龙金矿区遥感线性构造。

So, sometimes, to change the color can not be your food (referring to the above-mentioned crustacean) has been a sign of boiling over.

所以，有时，来改变颜色，不能你的食物一直是沸腾了的迹象。