查询词典 bone cartilage

Each end of the bone is covered by a layer of cartilage called articular cartilage.

每个月底，骨，是所涵盖的一层软骨所谓的关节软骨。

Research showed that fish bone could be used to produce many kinds of food and seasoning,extract collagen,cartilage elements,oligopeptide,bone protein and bone oil.

鱼骨是鱼类加工业的下脚料，可将其深加工利用。

RESULTS: The collapse was obvious at weeks 2 and 6 after modeling, with only few granulation tissues and fibrous tissues. No chondrocytes were observed. At weeks 12 and 18, fibrous tissues were found at the defect site, and bone tissue and cartilage proliferation was observed at the bottom and margin. However, it was greatly different from normal cartilage. Moreover, there was still no chondrocytes.

结果：实验兔后腿关节的股骨髁关节面的关节软骨缺损后，在制模后2，6周缺损部位凹陷明显，只有少许肉芽组织和纤维组织生长填充，未见软骨细胞爬行生长，12，18周见缺损部位以纤维组织增生为主，底部及边缘可见骨组织和软骨增生，但是镜下形态仍与正常软骨组织区别较大，表面仍未见软骨细胞爬行生长。

From the commencement of week 3,the cartilage showed the characteristic of later OA morphologically with fibrosis of cartilage,sclerosis of sunchondral bone,amalgamation,opening and fibrosis of marrow cavity.

从第3周开始，正常的软骨细胞基本消失，呈纤维样变，软骨下骨硬化；髓腔融合、开放、纤维化，呈现晚期骨性关节炎的改变。

Bone morphogenetic proteins can enhance the cartilage repair, and may be important in the future for cartilage defect.

骨形态发生蛋白可促进软骨生成和修复，在关节软骨修复上有着很好的前景。

The G ranula of P enetrating Bone and Removing Pain can significantly promote the chondrogenic phenotype differentiation and optimize the seeding cells in cartilage tissue engineering system and improve the quality of cartilaginous tissue and postpone the changes of retrogression in cartilage.

3透骨消痛颗粒可以促进BMSCs向软骨细胞转化，优化骨组织工程的种子细胞体系，改善软骨组织的质量，延缓软骨的退变过程。

Methods Fractures of tibial plateau in 42 cases were treated with open reduction.In addition,the stripped and lifted parts of articular cartilage were reposited and fixed with silk thread or thin wire,and the cartilage-uncovered articular surface due to defect of cartilage was covered with the bone morphogenetic protein-fibrin sealant or repaired with the pediculated periosteum flap,respectively.

对42例胫骨平台骨折除重视骨折复位外，对部分剥脱、掀起的关节软骨予以复位并采用丝线或细钢丝抽出缝合修复，对缺如软骨裸露关节面，根据其大小、深浅分别用骨形成蛋白-纤维蛋白粘合剂复合片或附以带蒂骨膜瓣翻转修复。

Both Fas and NO can lead chondrocyte apoptosis respectively and cause articular cartilage destruction. IGF-Ⅰ, TGF-β, bFGF, BMP and other growth factors are polypeptide agents that can influence cell activity by signal convection. They can accelerate chondrocyte proliferation and proteoglycan synthesis, play the local regulation action on formation and plerosis of bone and cartilage tissue by autocrine or paracrine. They have the ability to induce cartilage formation. Some investigations showed that growth factors can influence chondrocyte metabolism, synthesis of specific Ⅱ type collagen and proteoglycan by co-operation and inhibition. 1. 3 Situation of OA therapeutics The therapeutic methods of OA mainly comprised non-drug treatment, drug treatment, operation treatment, tissue and genetic engineering, et al. Drug treatment is the chief method among them.

若其活性发生改变，则将导致关节软骨基质成分的丢失和进行性破坏；软骨细胞凋亡与OA的发病密切相关，Fas与NO可各自独立介导软骨细胞凋亡，造成关节软骨破坏；IGF-Ⅰ、TGF-β、bFGF、BMP等生长因子是一组通过细胞间信号传递影响细胞活动的多肽因子，具有促进细胞生长、增殖与合成等作用，可通过自分泌或旁分泌方式对骨和软骨的形成和修复起局部调节作用，可促进软骨细胞增殖、分化与蛋白多糖的合成，具有较强的诱导软骨形成的能力，研究表明多种生长因子相互促进、相互抑制，以协同或拮抗方式影响软骨细胞代谢，影响软骨细胞特异性Ⅱ型胶原和蛋白多糖的合成分泌。

Evaluate MRI representation:(1) segregation condition: transfixation band, segregation between cartilage and bone, segregation between bone and bone;(2) four stages of pathologic classification based on MRI signal character;(3) texture in weight bearing zone;(4) add Bone Marrow Edema score and joint effusion score as stasis index.

术前MRI评估：(1)股骨头内分离情况：贯穿带、软骨与骨分离，软骨下骨与骨分离；(2)股骨头内信号的病理分期；(3)冠状正中位的髋臼负重区下结构；(4)将股骨头骨髓水肿评分和关节积液评分相加记为关节的瘀积指数。

During a knee replacement surgery, the bone and cartilage on the end of the thigh bone and top of the shin bone are removed.

在膝关节置换手术，骨，软骨的结束股骨和上方的胫骨都将被删除。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。