查询词典 bond

Convertible bond possesses three basic properties of bond, options and convertibility. It has the function of optimizing capital structure, but this function is not made full use of by Chinese listed company issuing Convertible bond, which, in a sense, affects optimization of capital structure of listed company .

可转换债券具有债券，期权及可转换三个基本属性，从理论上讲，可转换债券具有优化资本结构的功能，但这一功能并未被我国发行可转换债券的上市公司充分利用，这在一定程度上，影响了上市公司资本结构的优化。

Three is to continue to actively and steadily push forward reform and innovation, vigorously develop the corporate bond market, and actively promote the development of the bond market to solve the bottleneck problem of large listed companies through the bond market financing, the issuance of securities to actively promote the reform of the system, perfect IPO pricing system, regulate the issuance of securities listing sponsors business, explore the establishment of investment demand to adapt to market a variety of different distribution patterns, and actively adapt to changes in the situation and the development of the market demand for greater innovation and scientific decision-making and enhance the reform coordination of development measures, through the deepening of reform innovation, market development to explore new ideas, new methods.

三是要继续积极稳妥地推进改革创新，大力发展公司债券市场，积极推动债券市场的发展来解决，通过债券市场融资的大型上市公司的瓶颈问题，证券发行，积极推进制度改革，完善IPO定价制度，规范证券发行上市保荐业务，探索建立投资需求，以适应市场的各种不同的分布格局，积极适应变化形势和更大的创新和科学决策的市场需求发展的决策，增强改革措施的协调发展，通过深化改革，创新，市场的发展探索新思路，新方法。

In this paper, the bond market listed companies, from government policies, credit rating, the phenomenon of internal control, lack of security bonds, bonds and other varieties of single-level analysis of the corporate bonds of listed companies failed to become the main form of direct financing of the reasons,And from government control, regulate credit rating, improve the ownership structure of listed companies, the implementation of strict enterprise security and bankruptcy system, the bond layer breeds innovation by the listed companies to strengthen the bond financing measures.

本文通过上市公司债券市场的问题，从政府政策、信用评级、内部人控制现象、债券安全性不足、债券品种单一等层面分析了企业债券未能成为上市公司直接融资的主要形式的原因，并分别从加强政府调控、规范信用评级、改进上市公司股权结构、实施严格的企业担保及破产制度、债券品种创新等层而提出加强上市公司债券融资的措施。

The growth of convertible bond in China will come into a new page with the declaration of 《The management of convertiable bond for listed company》and the upsurge of convertible bond financing of listed company recently It is very necessary.to understand and analyz its features and its practice also summarize lessons expeirences in China.

因此了解和深入分析可转换债券的性质和它在中国的产生与发展，以及总结其在中国证券市场上的失败教训和成功经验非常有必要。

The metallic bond has made develop the energy band theory arriving at a metallic bond , concrete annotation of model angry from classical free electron the nature that the metallic bond forms and metal crystal physical property.

金属键由经典的自由电子气模型发展到金属键的能带理论，具体地诠释了金属键形成的本质与金属晶体的物理性质。

However, the thermal stability of metallic coordination polymer hardly enhanced in comparison with the polymer never coordinated transitional metallic ions. The reason might be that the energy of coordinate bond formed between metallic ion and polymer was trival in comparison with that of covalent bond in polymer. It started with coordinate bond when the coordinate polymer decomposed under high temperature, so it engendered little for the thermal stability at high temperature.

而金属配聚物较未配位金属的配体高温热稳定性提高不大，可能是由于金属离子与配体之间形成配位键的键能与配位体内的共价键键能相比要小得多，当金属配聚物受热裂解时，首先从配位键开始，因此对高温热稳定性的影响甚微。

Crystal lattice constants are close to other experiment results. Three kinds of chemical bonds exist among Mg and B atoms, between magnesium and boride is ionic bond and metallic bond is the predominant interaction in the layer formed by magnesium atoms. A strong covalent bond in the form of sp2 hybrid between boride atoms is the most important factors which can affect the transition temperature of MgB2. Population analysis clearly shows that electrons are transferred from Mg to B, as a result, the electron-phonon coupling in the layer of B is very strong.

规范保守赝势的计算结果表明，晶格常数与实验值误差在很小的范围内，分析了引起MgB2(001)面结构超导转变时电子浓度和偏态密度的变化情况，发现构成该超导体结构的成键有3种，着重从结构的电子浓度变化分析了其超导特性，六角蜂窝状结构中硼原子间相互作用为sp2杂化的共价键，镁原子和硼原子之间是离子键结合，镁原子层是金属键结合，镁原子的价电子部分转移到硼原子的pz轨道，部分电子为镁原子层共用。

The bonding energy of the mixed covalent/metallic Ti-Al bond for the Ti-terminated Al/TiB_2 interface is larger than that of the polar covalent Al-B bond with partial ionic-like feature for the B-terminated interface. Metallic bond between Al atoms forms across the Al/AlB_2 interface, which results in weaker interfacial adhesion than that for the Al/TiB_2 interface. The interfacial energy for Al/TiB_2 depends on the interfacial chemical potential.

Al熔体中仅存在TiB_2粒子，而无多余溶质Ti时，α-Al在TiB_2粒子上异质形核产生的Al/TiB_2界面能大于α-Al从Al熔体中直接形核时的液-固界面能，不满足TiB_2粒子充当α-Al有效异质形核核心的能量条件，这从理论上解释了Al熔体内仅存在TiB_2粒子时无晶粒细化效果的实验现象。

Bond Form: The Pennsylvania mortgage broker bond form scares many bonding companies away from the bond.

债券形式：宾夕法尼亚抵押债券形式的经纪人远离惶恐许多担保公司债。

The results show that the sturcture of each of Tin clusters is obtained by capping one Ti atom to the Tin-1. The Natural bond orbital analysis show that the 4s , 4p, 4d orbitals hybridizes with 3d orbital, and about one electron transfer from 4s orbital to 3d orbital. Moreover, the electrons also transfer between different atom. The results also indicate that the average bond length of clusters were determined by the 4d and 3d orbitals except Ti7. But for Ti7, the average bond length only depend on 3d orbital.

研究结果表明： Tin(n=2~7)团簇都依带帽的形式在前一个团簇的结构基础上加一个原子变化而来；通过自然轨道分析发现，团簇原子的轨道存在sp-d杂化，有大约一个电子从4s转移到了3d，原子之间亦存在电子转移，而且除Ti7外，团簇键长由最外层4d轨道电子和3d轨道共同决定，在Ti7中，团簇键长由3d轨道决定。

So that more consumers can enjoy more delicious quality, technology is even better than wine.

让更多的消费者可以品尝到品质更为鲜美，工艺更为精湛的葡萄酒。

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