查询词典 bond energy

This paper endogens carbon tax and subsidy two variables, discussing how to decide the optimal level of carbon tax and subsidy. The results of the research are obtained as the following:(1) price and capital subsidy which one is priority depend on the productivity of renewable energy capital, if productivity is high enough, then should adopt capital subsidy policy;(2) price and capital subsidy indeed exist trade-off and non-independent relationship;(3) renewable energy regulation ratio has negative effect on carbon tax, however has positive effect on price subsidy;(4) green certificate price increase will result in decrease carbon tax and price subsidy, but increase capital subsidy;(5) if the authority loose the environmental target, then should impose high carbon tax which maintains the environmental quality, but have ambiguous effect on subsidy policy;(6) increasing stability of renewable energy, then increase price subsidy, however, under budget constraint should decrease capital subsidy;(7) analyzing Taiwan's three wind power energy with different price subsidy, which can improve the technology of wind power energy. In another word, it can raise the capacity of wind power energy and reach the goal of renewable energy.

本文考量政府预算限制下，探讨最适碳税税率与补贴率订定之问题，获得如下发现：(1)发电量补贴与资本补贴对促进再生能源发展效果不一样，决定於再生能源资本的生产力，如果资本生产力足够高，则发电量补贴效果较佳；反之，则应优先采行资本补贴措施；(2)发电量补贴与资本补贴的确存在抵换而非独立关系，亦即在政府预算限制下，为促进再生能源发展，应将种种补贴措施整合考量，以最低行政成本达到再生能源发展目标；(3)再生能源管制配比与碳税税率及资本补贴率呈反向变化关系；而与发电量补贴呈正向关系；(4)绿色权证交易制度具促进再生能源管制目标达到之奖励效果，因此，绿色权证价格提高可降低发电量补贴及碳税税率，降低碳税对经济不利冲击效果；(5)政府如果采行较宽松环境目标，宜提高碳税税率，避免环境品质进一步恶化，然而，对发电量或资本补贴之影响效果不确定；(6)再生能源发电效率愈高，则应提高再生能源发电补贴，在预算限制下，应降低再生能源资本补贴；(7)透过台湾三座风力机组的实证分析，采取差异性发电量补贴，将可诱导较高效率风力机组的投资行为，提高整体风力发电效率，达到再生能源发展之目标。

Accordingly, in order to provide insight into the function of coenzyme B12 and the mechanism of enzymatic catalysis, it is necessary to investigate the conformational change of corrin ring accompa-nying the Co-C bond homolysis, the Co-C bond dissociation energy, and the factors influencing the Co-C bond strength.

激光诱导时间分辨光声量热法(laser-induced optoacoustic calorimetry，简称LIOAC；或time-resolved photoacoustic calorimetry，简称PAC)是在纳秒至微秒时间量级上直接定量检测激光诱导光化学反应及光生化反应过程中能量传递以及有关反应分子体积变化的新方法。

The metallic bond has made develop the energy band theory arriving at a metallic bond , concrete annotation of model angry from classical free electron the nature that the metallic bond forms and metal crystal physical property.

金属键由经典的自由电子气模型发展到金属键的能带理论，具体地诠释了金属键形成的本质与金属晶体的物理性质。

However, the thermal stability of metallic coordination polymer hardly enhanced in comparison with the polymer never coordinated transitional metallic ions. The reason might be that the energy of coordinate bond formed between metallic ion and polymer was trival in comparison with that of covalent bond in polymer. It started with coordinate bond when the coordinate polymer decomposed under high temperature, so it engendered little for the thermal stability at high temperature.

而金属配聚物较未配位金属的配体高温热稳定性提高不大，可能是由于金属离子与配体之间形成配位键的键能与配位体内的共价键键能相比要小得多，当金属配聚物受热裂解时，首先从配位键开始，因此对高温热稳定性的影响甚微。

Solar energy in photovoltaic system is a mode of electric power generation directly which use solar cell of electronic device of semiconductor to generate power by absorbing solar radiation energy effectively and make it to change electrical energy,it is a principal way of dealing with energy shortage and protecting the environment against pollution to exploit and make use of solar energy which is regenerative and clean to generate electrical energy.

太阳能光伏发电是利用太阳能电池这种半导体电子器件有效地吸收太阳光辐射能，并使之转换成电能的直接发电方式。开发利用太阳能这种可再生的清洁能源发电是解决能源短缺、保护环境的重要途径。

However, energy crisis, environmental protection consciousness and new energy development have already become an important issue in the 21st century. In order to popularize the discussion of the domain of the social science, this research was at one's own expense by Dr. Tsai MeiYing of Shih Hsin University. In addition, United Nations Industrial Development Organization - International Centre for Hydrogen Energy Technologies (UNIDO-ICHET) sponsored the investigation. Planning to correspond with the orientation of dissemination and following the highlight of topics, such as global warming, oil price upsurge and Kyoto Protocol etc., which has caused the obviousness of the new energy media issues in recent years, we probe into how media reported the new energy issues and what the core frame of media's report was. Simultaneously, we discuss further the concern degree and viewpoint of new energy relevant domain's opinion leaders and innovators to this topic of media's report.

因应能源危机、环保意识、新能源发展已成为21世纪重要的议题，为推广社会科学领域的探讨，本研究由世新大学蔡美瑛博士自费，联合国工业发展组织-氢能源科技国际中心（UNIDO-ICHET）赞助调查，拟从传播面向切入，探讨随著全球暖化、油价高涨、《京都议定书》规范等议题的彰显，导致近年来新能源媒介议题的兴起，媒体是如何报导新能源议题以及报导的核心框架，同时进一步探讨新能源相关领域意见领袖及创新者对於媒体报导此议题的关注度及看法。

The company has the formidable project executive ability, successively in provinces and cities and so on Beijing, Zhejiang, Tibet, Sichuan continues the city illumination transformation (traditional street light to change solar energy illumination), the urban road illumination, the city park and the residential district solar energy illumination, the city public transportation station desk lamp box illumination, the solar energy light bends down the power plant, the communication relay station solar energy power supply, highway supervisory system photoelectricity application engineering project and so on solar energy power supply, tunnel solar energy illumination.

公司具有强大的工程实施能力，先后在北京、浙江、西藏、四川等省市承接城市照明改造（传统路灯改换太阳能照明）、城市道路照明、城市公园与住宅区太阳能照明、城市公交站台灯箱照明、太阳能光伏电站、通讯中继站太阳能供电、高速公路监控系统太阳能供电、隧道太阳能照明等光电应用工程项目。

The energy equation of structural response under cyclic reversed loads is set up. Through the calculation and comparison of input energy, elastic strain energy, accumulative plastic dissipating energy and friction-damp dissipating energy, it is indicated that friction-damp dissipating energy should be increased as much as possible by reasonable design to decrease structural inelastic deformation and damage.

建立了结构在低周反复荷载作用下的能量反应方程，通过总输入能、弹性应变能、塑性累积耗能和摩阻控制装置耗能的计算和比较，分析了普通低剪力墙和新型低剪力墙的耗能能力，指出为减轻结构的非弹性变形和破损程度，应通过合理设计来尽量增大摩阻控制装置耗能。

Because of the special status of energy and finance in the economic development, energy shortages are not only a problem in itself but it also gradually becomes the core problem of economic growth. When looking at world energy price rises and falls since the beginning of the 21st century, compared to other periods in history, the biggest characteristic is that it has something to do with the financial market. Energy and financial integration becomes a key variable which has profound influence on the energy market prices. But our country's current energy price system is not perfect, and it still cannot achieve efficient allocation of resources.

由于能源和金融在经济发展中的特殊地位，能源金融不仅仅是能源和金融发展中的战略问题，而且逐步发展为经济增长中的核心问题。21世纪以来世界能源价格的暴涨暴跌与历史上其他多轮能源价格波动相比的最大特点，在于其与金融市场息息相关，能源与金融的交融成为深刻影响能源市场价格走向的关键变量，但我国当前的能源价格体系还很不完善，尚不能达到有效配置资源的作用，对于中国能源价格形成机制及传导机制的深入研究十分必要，因为从长远来看，中国必须确定合理的能源定价机制，建立一个发达的、完善的能源市场，谋求能源定价的话语权，发挥我国在国际能源价格体系里应有的影响力。

Moreover, we consider that the mass of an atom contains two parts: the intrinsic-mass and the binding-energy-mass, the former mass cannot be converted into energy, while the latter mass can be converted into energy directly in accordance with the mass-energy relation. Besides it\\\s shown clearly that the so-called mass-energy conversion is essentially the release of binding energy in the atoms.

我们认为原子的质量包含两部分：本征质量和结合能质量，前者不能直接转换为能量，后者可以依照质能关系转换成能量，这种质能转换本质上是原子内部结合能的释放。

As of Tuesday, Google's results were still censored in China.

截至周二，谷歌的搜索结果仍受中国审查。

In order to make the positive action increase and negative one decrease, the sub-forces of the social factors must be adjusted to form a centripetal force.

在这一过程中，人的主体性发挥是社会有机体健康发展的灵魂。