查询词典 blood transfusion

The four most common phenotypes are A,B,AB,and O,referring to the type of antigen is presentor absenton the surface of a client's red blood cells,Routine testing usually involves only the Rh antigen.if an Rh-negative clinet receives Rh-positive blood,he or she will develop Rh antibodies,and future Rh-positive transfusions may cause a transfusion reaction .in pregnancy,antibodies from an Rh-negative mother may hemolyze fetal(erythroblastosis fetalis,or hemolytic disease of the newborn).

四种最普遍的表现型是A、B、AB、阿，这类型的抗原或表面上的一个客户的红血球、常规测试通常涉及到只有Rhantigen.if准备一Rh-positive接受血液，跟他或她将发展Rh抗体和未来的Rh-positive输血可能引起输血反应，在怀孕期间的母亲可能会产生抗体hemolyze北京(erythroblastosis fetalis或胎儿的新生儿疾病溶血试验确定具体)。

Objective To explore the effect of different proportions of mixed blood exchange transfusion on blood circulation in neonates with hemolytic disease.

目的 探讨不同比例重组血对新生儿溶血病换血后血液内环境的影响。

Aim: To set up the methods of polymerase chain reaction-sequence specific primers for human ABO blood group, HAB secretor status and MN blood group genotyping and study the polymorphism of ABO blood group genes, HAB secretor status genes in part of Han population in Chinese and MN blood group genes in random blood donors and study the application of ABO genotyping in clinical transfusion and genetics.

目的：采用聚合酶链反应-序列特异性引物扩增基因定型方法，对ABO血型、HAB分泌型和MN血型系统基因定型，研究ABO血型、HAB分泌型和MN血型基因多态性分布特征及ABO血型基因定型在临床输血、遗传分析中的应用。

Based on 《Clinical Laboratory Medicine 》 edited by Lifan Xiong , the brief includes collection and preservation of blood specimen, general examination of blood, thrombosis and hemostasis, blood group and transfusion, urinalysis, examination of cerebrospinal fluid, serous cavity effusion, excreta and secretion.

本课程包括有造血检验、红细胞检验、白细胞检验及止血与血栓检验等部分。通过理论教学与实验课，使学生掌握血细胞形态学和血液疾病诊断的各种技术，并了解血液检验的进展情况。

Methods: Between November 2003 and December 2005, 67 patients with renal cell carcinoma underwent retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy (34 patients, group A) and open radical nephrectomy (33 patients, group B). Operating time, blond loss, amount of postoperative drainage, time to ambulation, recovery of intestinal function after operation, the postoperative hospital stay, use of antalgesic and transfusion blood and plasma were compared between group A and group B, retrospectively. Results: In group A, the operations of 31 patients were successful and 3 cases failed, then conversed to open surgery. Firstly, one case were not decented the prerenal fascia and the other two cases occurred complications, one case was due to injurying genital gland vein, with blood loss of 500m1, another fatty renal capsula was too thick to explose the renal pedicle. The operations of group B were all successful, only one case was died of intracerebral hemorrhage after two monthes.

回顾性分析和比较后腹腔镜肾癌根治性切除术(Retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy， RLRN)34例与开放性肾癌根治性切除术(Open radical nephrectomy， ORN)33例，比较两种方法的手术时间、术中出血、术后引流、术后最早下床活动时间、肠功能恢复情况、术后住院时间、术后镇痛剂使用量、术中术后输血、血浆量、术后随访时间及手术效果结果：A组中1例因最初对解剖结构难于辨认，无法分离肾前筋膜至肾门而改行开放手术，1例因损伤精索静脉出血难以控制而改行开放手术，1例因肾周脂肪过多，无法将肾脏掀起显露肾蒂而行开放手术，31例手术成功。B组手术均获成功，1例术后2个月因大面积脑出血死亡，余均无瘤生存。

Objective To pre-transfusion of patients with irregular blood type of antibody screening, to reduce and prevent hemolytic transfusion reaction occurred.

目的 对预输血的患者进行血型不规则抗体的筛查，降低和避免溶血性输血反应的发生。

When the blood pressure is 50～60 mmHg. While treated (transfusion of the whole blood that exsanguinated just and the same quantity physiological saline and 6542 1 mg/kg), wait for half an hour. The blood pressure recovered to 80～100 mmHg (10.64～13.3 kPa), then recorded CEP, used statistical method to analyse.

给予扩容补液治疗（补充所失血量及等量生理盐水和6542 1 mg/kg）半小时后血压恢复到80～100 mmHg时，测定皮层诱发电位的潜伏期正波值、负波值的幅度及峰峰值的幅度和时程，并进行组间比较。

Results:In the 30 months patients in our hospital were packed red blood cell transfusion small products 408.5 units,due to the small package erythrocyte transfusion products amounted to 408.5 Yongxieliang conservation units.

结果：在这30个月中我院患儿共输注小包装的红细胞制品408.5单位，因输注小包装的红细胞制品而节约用血量达408.5单位。

However, a pancytopenia of unknown cause was verified to peripheral blood. During the course of supportive treatment only with blood cell and platelet transfusion, WBC count of this patient showed a rising trend and the blast cells (8%-15%) started to occur in the peripheral blood.

但患者出现不明原因的外周血全血细胞下降，在单独采用输血和血小板支持治疗的同时动态观察其血常规发现，外周血白细胞开始逐渐上升并出现原始细胞(8%~15%)。

Dr. Walter Mwanda is head of blood transfusion services at Kenyatta National Hospital, Kenya's largest public health care facility.

沃尔特博士姆万达是输血服务主管肯雅塔国立医院，肯尼亚最大的公共医疗设施。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。