查询词典 blood transfusion

On clinical transfuses blood the technology to divide into the blood transfusion and the ingredient blood transfusion. And the ingredient blood transfusion divides into freezes blood plasma, the concentration red blood cell, the concentration white blood cell freshly, concentration blood platelet. The blood transfusion frequently asked questions have allergic reaction and the hematolysis response.

临床输血不局限于补充血容量一种，它具体包括：①补充血容量，常用于各种原因引起的急性贫血，可恢复循环容量，迅速提高血压；②增加血红蛋白，纠正贫血，常用于血液系统疾病而引起的严重贫血：③补充抗体，增加机体抵抗力，常用于败血症及严重感染的病员；④增加蛋白质，纠正低蛋白血症，改善全身营养状况；⑤输入新鲜血，可补充各种凝血因子，改善凝血使用，有助于贫血；⑥促进骨髓系统和网状内皮系统功能。

Results showed: in Podocarpus leaves, there is only one midrib, the xylem tracheid of midrib vascular bundle is multi-form, transfusion tissue belongs to Cycas-type and transfusion tracheids are isodiametric, the accessory transfusion tracheids between palisade tissue and sponge tissue are developed; in Nageia leaves, there are plenty of parallel leaves, the xylem tracheids of each vein are relatively simple, transfusion tissue belongs to Taxus-type and transfusion tracheids are longer in longitudinal section than that in transverse section, the accessory transfusion tissue between palisade tissue and sponge tissue is absent.

结果表明：罗汉松属叶1条主脉，主脉维管束木质部管胞发达，转输组织为苏铁型，转输组织管胞等径，栅栏组织和海绵组织之间的副转输组织管胞发达；竹柏属叶多条平行叶脉，维管束木质部管胞相对不发达，转输组织为红豆杉型，转输组织管胞纵向伸长，栅栏组织和海绵组织之间不存在副转输组织。

Objective To explore methods of autlogous blood transfusion so as to avoid disease spreading caused by blood transfusion and reaction to heterologous blood transfusion.

目的 探讨自体输血的方法，避免输血引起的疾病传播及输注异体血引起的输血反应。

Attention to high titer cold agglutinin in infants with blood grouping and cross-matching the impact of high titer cold agglutinin with blood of the same type of sub-Suozhi mostly weak agglutination, agglutination disappeared after by the water bath to prove consistency of cross-matching of blood, it should be added do direct antiglobulin test or polybrene with micro-column method with blood or blood serum can be excluded may contain other irregular antibodies; subtypes with the same type of blood (including the weak antigens and antibodies with a weak blood) when irregularities for weak agglutination, but the 37℃ water bath does not disappear after the condensation to prove that cross-matching of blood mismatched for the blood transfusion taboo.

重视高效价冷凝集素对婴幼儿血型鉴定和交叉配血的影响，高效价冷凝集素所至同型配血不合多为弱凝集，经水浴后凝集消失，证明交叉配血相合，但应加做直接抗人球蛋白试验或凝聚胺配血或微柱法配血，可以排除血清中可能含有其他不规则抗体；亚型同型配血(包括弱抗原与弱抗体配血)不合时也为弱凝集，但37℃水浴后凝集不消失，证明交叉配血不相合，为输血禁忌。

Aailable eidence-based blood conseration techniques include (1) drugs that increase preoperatie blood olume or decrease postoperatie bleeding,(2) deices that consere blood (eg, intraoperatie blood salage and blood sparing interentions),(3) interentions that protect the patient's own blood from the stress of operation (eg, autologous predonation and normoolemic hemodilution),(4) consensus, institution-specific blood transfusion algorithms supplemented with point-of-care testing, and most importantly,(5) a multimodality approach to blood conseration combining all of the aboe.

现有的有关血液保护的技术包括：（1）增加术前血容量的药物或减少术后出血的药物，（2）保全血液的设备（如术中血液回收利用和血液节约措施），（3）保护病人自身血液不受术中压力影响的措施（如自体输血和等容性血液稀释），（4）达成医疗机构特有的输血算法的共识，并附以点式医疗测试，5）最重要的是上述血液保护措施的综合应用。

When the transfusion bottles / bags hanging on to the hanging, the infusion of liquid Disu window Disu window gradually dropped to the bottom of this maglev ball on the absorption of Disu window at the bottom of the dry reed pipe, alarm circuits , Issued a call buzzer sound, had informed the infusion of water, the need to stop the transfusion and played a prevent patients in blood transfusion occurred when back to the role.

当输液瓶/袋内的吊液吊尽时，输液滴速窗的液面逐渐下降至滴速窗的底部，此时磁浮球就吸合位于滴速窗底部的干簧管，报警回路工作，蜂鸣器发出鸣叫声，告知输液水已无，需要停止输液，起到了防止病人在输液时发生回血的作用。

Transfusing blood in which white blood cells were filtered is effective method, which can prevent patients from infection after blood transfusion. The filtered-blood transfusion should become routine way and be extensively applied.

医院输血去除白细胞是安全输血的有效途经和措施，是防止医院输血后感染的科学性和实用性技术，应作为常规项目普遍运用。

These results suggested that adrenocorticosteroid could improve the effect of platelet transfusion, increase CCI and recovery rate after transfusion, and decrease the incidence of transfusion refractoriness.

肾上腺皮质激素的应用可提高血小板输注的疗效，增加输注后的CCI及回升率，减少输注无效性的发生。

Howeer, in one of their cited references, Hur et al,2 adocate the use of acute NH combined with hypotensie anesthesia and other techniques as safe and effectie in limiting homologous transfusion in spinal fusion surgery.2 In this series, only 4 of 119 (3.4%) patients required homologous transfusion by using not only NH and the cell saer but also autologous predonation, hypotensie anesthesia, continued postoperatie hemodilution, and transfusion indicated by clinical judgment.

在此研究系列中，119例中只有4例（3.4%）患者在应用了NH和洗血球机并进行了自体血的预先输注，麻醉性低血压和术后的血液稀释技术只好根据临床判断仍需要异体血的输注。

On clinical transfuses blood the technology to divide into the blood transfusion and the ingredient blood transfusion.

临床上输血技术分为输血和成份输血。

You can do some assertiveness training.

你可以进行一些自信训练。

We were well on the path to making a rear-wheel-drive global platform," says Mays."

我们正致力于建立一个后轮驱动的平台，"Mays这样说道。"