查询词典 blood circulation

The human cartilages are composed of chondrocyte and extracellular matrix , the form of chondrocytes are hypertrophy and the quantity are less; the ECM of cartilage are compised of type Ⅱ collagen and proteoglycan. Articular cartilages are all hyaline with little fibers. Trauma and arthritis are the main cause of cartilage injury, the ommilayer injury ofcartilage can be recovered by marrow, but because of without stimulation mechanism, the new tissues are merely fibrocartilages, they can not be coincide with hyaline cartilage in menchanics; the purely damage of articular cartilage can not stimulate chondrocyte to regenerate because of without blood circulation, thus, the plerosis of articular catilage can not depend on the proliferation of local chondrocyte.

造成人体关节软骨损伤的原因主要为创伤和关节炎，关节软骨全层损伤可由于骨髓中间充质干细胞的高速增殖修复，但这种修复由于缺乏相应的刺激机制，只能形成纤维软骨，而不能形成符合关节生理、力学要求的透明软骨；单纯软骨部分损伤软骨组织内无血管，软骨细胞迁移迟缓，无法使损伤区域软骨细胞再生，因此，关节炎及关节创伤后的软骨修复不能依赖于软骨细胞的增殖和迁移。

The human cartilages are composed of chondrocyte and extracellular matrix , the form of chondrocytes are hypertrophy and the quantity are less; the ECM of cartilage are compised of type Ⅱ collagen and proteoglycan. Articular cartilages are all hyaline with little fibers. Trauma and arthritis are the main cause of cartilage injury, the ommilayer injury ofcartilage can be recovered by marrow, but because of without stimulation mechanism, the new tissues are merely fibrocartilages, they can not be coincide with hyaline cartilage in menchanics; the purely damage of articular cartilage can not stimulate chondrocyte to regenerate because of without blood circulation, thus, the plerosis of articular catilage can not depend on the proliferation of local chondrocyte. Ever since, people tried their best to find a way to reconstruct articular cartilage.

中文题名人骨髓基质干细胞成软骨诱导及多孔复合材料作为细胞载体的体外实验研究副题名外文题名 Cartilage induction of human mesenchymal stem cells and experiment on compound porous materials as cells' scaffold in vitro 论文作者刘晓岚导师周江南学科专业外科学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中南大学学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数68页关键词骨组织工程软骨细胞骨髓基质干细胞壳聚糖高分子外消旋聚乳酸馆藏号BSLW /2003 /R68 /10 造成人体关节软骨损伤的原因主要为创伤和关节炎，关节软骨全层损伤可由于骨髓中间充质干细胞的高速增殖修复，但这种修复由于缺乏相应的刺激机制，只能形成纤维软骨，而不能形成符合关节生理、力学要求的透明软骨；单纯软骨部分损伤软骨组织内无血管，软骨细胞迁移迟缓，无法使损伤区域软骨细胞再生，因此，关节炎及关节创伤后的软骨修复不能依赖于软骨细胞的增殖和迁移。

The patients were followed up for 6-12 months to observe their postoperative symptoms and blood circulation of popliteal artery.

术后6~12个月及每年进行随访，观察患者症状及腘动脉、侧支循环情况。

The above-mentioned results illustrate: the mechanism of pseudobulbar palsy treated with nape needle was possible about brain plasticity after stroke, for example, it could relieve spasm of muscle, recovery muscle strength, facilitate pharyngeal muscle to move coordinated; formate long term protention with uninterrupt mechamism stimulations , reconstructe damaged reflex arch ; accelerate blood circulation, ameliorate ischemia and anoxia; influence metabolism of angeogenesis growth factors, improve angiogenesis and protect neurons.

项针治疗脑卒中后假性延髓麻痹的疗效肯定，其机理可能主要与缓解肌肉痉挛，恢复肌力，促进咽部肌肉的协调运动；对病变部位长期不断的机械刺激，形成长期强化作用，使受损反射弧得以重建；促进血液循环，改善病变局部缺血缺氧状态；影响血管生成生长因子的代谢，促进血管生成，保护神经元等，脑卒中后脑可塑性改变有关。

Selective femoral circumflex artery and retinacular artery DSA is an important technique for assessment of femoral head blood circulation and investigation on its influent factors after femoral neck fracture.

结果 12例中髋关节囊内出血1例，骨内出血7例， 12例均出现持带动脉损伤和血供减少；患髋牵引时支持带动脉供血减少；髋关节维持伸直内旋位时所有支持带动脉无明确显影或仅显示其主干。

Selective femoral circumflex artery and retinacular artery DSA is an important technique for assessment of femoral head blood circulation and investigation on its influent factors after femoral neck fracture. We can predict the possibility of avascular osteonecrosis of the femoral head after femoral neck fracture and then provide effective treatment at the early stage of femoral neck fracture.

骨折早期选择性旋股动脉及支持带动脉造影技术可以评价早期股骨颈骨折后股骨头血液循环损伤情况，对早期预测股骨头坏死的可能性有重要价值。

Clinical significance of detection of retrobulbar blood circulation in diabetic patients by Ultrasonography

超声波具有波长短、有方向性、能量集中且强度大、振动剧烈的特点。

Rubiaceae , expelling toxin cooling, promoting blood circulation, damping elimination and relieving itch, which is broadly used curing Lower limb phlebitis in northeast china for many years, marked curative effect.

为茜草科植物，在东北民间有广泛的药用基础，资源十分丰富，具有清热解毒、行血、利湿止痒的功效，近年来临床应用治疗下肢静脉炎，疗效显著。

It also helps to promote blood circulation, soften sclerotized arteries, reduce cholesterol and dilate capillary vessels.

这也有利于促进血液循环、软化硬化动脉、降低胆固醇和扩张毛细血管。

Objective: In order to research the anatomical characteristics and blood circulation mode of reverse insular flap of medial sural cutaneous artery.

目的：为研究和探讨腓肠内侧皮动脉逆行岛状皮瓣的解剖学特点和血液循环模式，进行了腓肠内侧皮动脉岛状皮瓣的解剖学研究。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。