查询词典 blood cell

The immune function was evaluated with T lymphocyte proliferation,NK cell activity assay,IgMplaque forming cell assay,blood serum erythrocytolysin assay and delayedtypehypersensitivity to SRBC.

采用T淋巴细胞增殖和迟发型变态反应来评价细胞免疫功能，采用血清溶血素测定和抗体生成细胞检测来评价体液免疫功能，采用乳酸脱氢酶法测定自然杀伤细胞活性来评价非特异性免疫功能。

Multiple factors participated in the process of secondary brain edema and nerve injuries,such as the hydrostatic pressure during formation of the hematoma and clot retraction, activation of blood coagulation cascade, generation of thrombin,erythrocytolysis and the toxicity of hemoglobin, the activation of the complement system, space-occupying effects, rupture of the blood-brain barrier,secondary ischemia around the hematoma, inflammatory reaction of the neurons around hematoma and cell apoptosis.

脑出血后继发水肿及神经损害有多种因素参与，血肿形成过程中的流体静力压和血凝块的回缩、凝血瀑布的激活、凝血酶的产生、红细胞溶解和血红蛋白的毒性、补体的激活、占位效应、血脑屏障的破坏、血肿周围继发缺血、血肿周围组织神经细胞炎症反应及细胞凋亡等。

Its pathologic mechanism has the close relation to high blood sugar, the excrescent of kidney blood dynamics and the household hereditary, etc. Following the improvement of molecular biology, in recent years, many people discovered that many varieties of cell factors take part in the process of DN and exertive important functions.

近年来随着分子生物学技术的进步，研究发现有多种细胞因子参与DN的发生发展过程，其中以转化生长因子、血小板衍化生长因子为核心因子，其作用涉及到肾小球血流动力学改变、细胞外基质代谢、细胞增殖和细胞肥大等诸多方面。

The digestion process includes the following steps: adding 0.15 % concentration collagenase II solution compounded with DMEM into blood vessel smooth muscle tissue block and acting in water bath for 1.5 hr until forming floccular tissue; cleaning with 0.02 % EDTA solution, adding 0.125 % trypsase solution and water bath vibrating to digest at 37 deg.c to obtain dispersed smooth muscle cells; terminating enzyme action with 10 % new born ox serum culture liquid; regulating cell concentration with 20 % new born ox serum culture liquid to 50,000-500,000/L, inoculation, and culturing in culture tank with 5 % CO2 and first 37 deg.c to cell fusion of 70-80 %; and subculturing conventionally.

向血管平滑肌组织块中，加入用DMEM配制的0.15％胶原酶II溶液，水浴箱中作用1.5h，至组织呈絮状，用0.02％的EDTA清洗，然后，加入0.125％胰蛋白酶溶液，于37℃水浴振荡消化，即可得到分散的平滑肌细胞，用10％新生牛血清的培养液终止酶的作用。加入含20％新生牛血清的培养液，调节细胞密度为5×104～5×105个/L，接种，放入5％CO2、37℃培养箱中培养。当细胞达到70％～80％融合时即可按常规方法传代。

Objective To identify the effect of peripheral blood mononuclear cell on the matrix synthesis of glomerular epithelial cell.

目的 为了明确免疫细胞对肾小球上皮细胞合成功能的直接作用。

To identify the effect of peripheral blood mononuclear cell on the matrix synthesis of glomerular epithelial cell.

为了明确免疫细胞对肾小球上皮细胞合成功能的直接作用。

To investigate the clonal rearrangements of immunoglobulin heavy chain gene and T-cell receptor γ gene in peripheral blood cells of patients with hemapoietic malignancies and their significance, the clonal rearrangements of IgH and TCRγ genes were detected by polymerase chain reaction in peripheral blood cells of patients with hemapoietic malignancies, including 32 cases of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, 18 cases of acute myeloid leukemia, 24 cases of multiple myeloma, 8 cases of acute lymphoblastic leukemia and 6 cases of chronic lymphoblastic leukemia.

检测各种血液系统肿瘤患者外周血细胞免疫球蛋白重链基因和T细胞受体γ基因克隆性重排并探讨其意义。通过多聚酶链式反应方法检测32例非霍奇金淋巴瘤、18例急性髓性白血病、24例多发性骨髓瘤、8例急性淋巴细胞白血病及6例慢性淋巴细胞白血病患者外周血细胞IgH及TCRγ克隆性基因重排。

Methods: Mice were inoculated with tumor cells. Inhibitory effect of transfection with pCH510 on murine tumor origined from different inoculative dose and inhibiting effect of immediate transfection pCH510 after chemotherapy on tumor were observed, respectively. By cell culture technique, the influence of chemotherapeutic drug to activation of marcrophages and lymphocytes after i.p. injection of drug was observed. By cell counting method, the kinetics of the change of number of peripheral blood immunocytes induced by administration of chemotherapeutic drug was observed. The inhibitory effect of transfection with pCH510 five days after chemotherapy on murine tumor was observed.

采用瘤细胞接种建立小鼠肿瘤模型：通过基因转染，观察pCH510对不同接种量所形成的小鼠肿瘤的抑制作用以及小鼠肿瘤化疗后立即进行pCH510转染的抑瘤效果；采用细胞培养技术，观察小鼠体内注射化疗药物后，其对小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞和脾淋巴细胞激活功能的影响；采用细胞计数的方法，观察化疗药物所致小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞和外周血免疫细胞数量变化的动力学；另外小鼠肿瘤化疗后第5天进行pCH510转染，观察抑瘤效果。

HBV transplacental transmission route may be realized by cell to cell transfer in placenta, which means that HBVs in maternal blood and/or intervillous space infect DCEC and/or DC and/or TC, then transmit to VMC, then to VCEC, and finally to fetus.

HBV经胎盘感染胎儿的路径可能是通过胎盘细胞至细胞的传递而实现的。即母血和/或绒毛间隙HBV→蜕膜毛细胞管内皮细胞和/或蜕膜细胞和/或滋养层细胞→绒毛间质细胞→绒毛毛细血管内皮细胞→胎儿。

mitochondrial dnais the only inheritant substance except for the nuclear dna in a euˉkaryon cell,which is related to the oxidative phosphorylation of a cell.mitochondrial dna is the important target of carcinogens and is vulnerable because of its structure and function.the mutation of mtdna could reduce the nomal respitation and release large quantities of ros,whichincrease the danger of cancer happening.so,mtdna has been thought to be involved in carcinogenesis and recently more and more studies in this aspect have comeout.in this paˉper,we review the researches for relationship among mtdna mutation and tumors in digestion system,woman system,head and neck,urinary systemand blood system.

线粒体dna（mitochondrial dna，mt dna）是真核细胞中唯一存在的独立于核dna之外的遗传物质，与细胞的氧化磷酸化功能密切相关。mtdna自身的结构和功能特点决定了它是致癌物作用的重要靶点，易受致癌因素的损伤而发生突变。mtdna的突变可削弱正常的呼吸功能，释放高水平的活性氧，进而增加肿瘤发生的危险性，所以mtdna被认为与肿瘤发生有密切关系。近年来，这方面的研究越来越多，本文现就mtdna突变与消化系统肿瘤、妇科肿瘤、头颈部肿瘤、泌尿系统肿瘤等实体瘤以及血液系统恶性肿瘤之间的关系作一简单的综述。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷