查询词典 block-signal system

So we designed a adaptive synchronizing controller based on hereinbefore hardware environment: first a small magnitude reference signal r is outputted to system through the signal card (to ensure that the vibrating system works in a linear state), and this signal is sent to the moving coil of vibrator through the power amplifier, so vibration is produced through electromagnetic induction. Secondly the vibration signal can feedback to the data acquiring card in the servo system through the acceleration sensor on the Vibroseis reactor M〓 and the base-plate M〓, then the computer can get the current vibrating state y〓 of the coil of vibrator according to the feedback information from the data acquiring card, and give a real time comparing between the current state y〓 and the reference output y〓 of the set-in reference model with current reference input being r , then regulates the correlative controlling parameters according to the error e〓=y〓-y〓 till y〓→y〓, finally normal signal sweeping begins with a certain phase fixed. Meanwhile a synchronization signal for seismic signal record is sent to seismograph from synchronization signal outputting component in the Vibroseis system to perform the controlling process of synchronization of sweeping phases.

为此，我们基于以上的硬件环境设计了一个自适应同步控制器：首先通过信号发生卡对系统输出小幅度的参考信号r(从而保证振动系统工作处于线性状态)，信号通过前置放大器、功率放大器等送到激震器动圈，并通过电磁感应产生振动，振动信号通过可控震源激震器反应块M〓和基板M〓上的加速度传感器反馈给伺服系统中的数据采集卡，工控计算机根据采集卡的反馈信息，获取当前激震器动圈的振动状态y〓，并实时地将该状态与内置的参考模型在当前参考输入r下的参考输出y〓进行辨识，再将两者输出误差e〓＝y〓-y〓对系统的有关控制参数进行调整，直至y〓→y〓，最后在经过某一固定的相位后，开始信号的正常扫描过程，与此同时，由可控震源系统的同步信号输出部件向地震仪送出一地震信号记录同步信号，进而完成扫描相位同步控制过程。

First, the effects of magnetic RAM relaxation time and the rise-time of incident pulse signal on reflection signal are discussed, the relationship between the rise-time of incident pulse and relaxation time based on the energy of reflection signal is revealed. Then, the effects of magnetic hysteric, susceptibilities and saturation upon reflection signal are analyzed, the results reveal the reflection of RAM target and UWB signal design. In the meantime, dielectric relaxation time effect about dielectric RAM target is analyzed simply, and the effects of relaxation time and the width of incident pulse upon reflection signal are probed. Finally, a few RAM targets are measured in the chamber using the impulse radar experiment system which is developed by the team of anti-stealth impulse radar on Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Defense Technology. The experimental results show the similarity of the rule of echos with the theory. From the compared results of different tagets, we concluded, compared with 15% wideband sinusoidal signal, the impulse signal has increased 10～12dB energy from the same loaded RAM target; this, in turn, shows the nonlinear effects of RAM to the echoes, and the potentiality of the impulse signal to RAM targets.

首先分析了磁性RAM的弛豫时间及入射脉冲信号的上升时间对反射信号的影响，从反射信号能量角度出发，给出了入射脉冲上升时间与弛豫时间的关系；接着分析了磁性RAM的磁滞特性、磁化率及磁化强度对反射信号的影响，给出了RAM目标辐射和有关UWB信号设计的一般性结论；其次，对介电RAM的弛豫时间效应作了简单的分析，探讨了介电弛豫时间及入射脉冲宽度对反射信号的影响；最后利用国防科技大学电子技术系&反隐身冲激雷达技术研究组&研制的冲激雷达实验系统，在微波暗室中对几种不同的RAM目标进行了测量，结果表明：其反射波形的基本规律与上述理论分析相一致；从各种不同目标回波的能量对比结果得出，涂覆RAM目标对冲激信号的吸收比15％带宽的正弦信号要小10～12dB，证实了RAM的非线性效应对回波的影响，也证实了冲激信号反隐身的潜力。

The main job and contribution of this paper are as follows:Based on narrowband signal processing, we propose a new method for FH signal blind detection and blind parameter estimation. Firstly, compute the cross-correlation function of FH signals from multichannels, then we get the cross power spectral density matrixCSDM Secondly, select the hops of FH signals from the CSDM via processing and analyzing the CSDM, meanwhile reduce the influence coming from noise, fixed frequency signal and other interferences; Lastly, estimating the DOA of every hop and according to the DOA, we can separate the hops, get the number of FH signals and their parameters. Propose a new method for designing the threshold in FH signal detection. This method makes it easy to get the threshold by theoretic computing and it can extremely reduce the interference of non-FH signals.Based on broadband signal processing, we propose a new method for FH signal blind detection and blind parameter estimation. Firstly, get the DOA of the signals by wideband spatial spectrum estimation; secondly, separate the signals by spatial filtering using wideband beamformer; Lastly, we propose two methods for FH signal blind detection and blind parameter estimation, one is for several constant hop-rate FH signals whose dwell-time are different and another is for a single FH signal whose hop-rate is alterable.By employing spatial interpolation in broadband signal beamforming, it can reduce the number of antenna elements and corresponding RF modules, A/D converters, etc. It can also eliminate the mutual coupling between antenna elements while getting the narrower main beamwidth and lower sidelobe level.

本文的主要研究工作和贡献如下：●提出了一种基于窄带处理的FH信号盲检测和参数盲估计的实现方法，即首先求出多路信号之间的互相关，进而得到互功率谱密度矩阵，然后通过对CSDM进行对折处理来抑制噪声、定频信号及其他干扰的影响，并将所有属于FH信号的hop(每一跳的驻留时间在时频图上持续的线段)从CSDM中筛选出来，最后用阵列信号处理中的到达方向估计理论在频域中估计出各个hop的方向参数，利用方位信息完成FH信号分离并得到FH信号的数目及其各自的参数集；●提出了一种确定FH信号检测门限的策略，该策略不仅使得检测门限能够通过理论计算得到，而且还显著地抑制了非跳频信号的干扰，从而能有效地检测出FH信号；●提出了一种基于宽带处理的短波FH信号盲检测和参数盲估计的实现方法，即首先利用宽带空间谱测向技术得到接收信号的DOA，然后采用宽带波束形成技术对特定方向进行空间滤波，实现多个信号的分离，最后分别提出了两种FH信号的盲检测和参数盲估计方法，第一种方法适用于空间某个特定方向上存在着几个驻留时间不同的恒跳速FH信号和其他干扰信号的混合信号，第二种方法适用于空间某个特定方向上仅含一个可变跳速的FH信号和噪声的混合信号；●将空间插值的概念和宽带波束形成技术结合起来，提出了一种基于频域处理的宽带恒定束宽的波束形成方法。

The strike of Huanghai block and Huaihai block in the east mainly tends towards north-east, while the strike of Shanxi block and the eastern edge of Ordos block in the west mainly tends towards north-west.(3) According to the feature of Moho, the crust of the research zone can be divided into six parts in the Shanxi block, Moho looks like a nearly north-south sunk belt, and the crust is thick; at the southern edge of the Inner Mongolia block and in the south of Yanshan block, Moho presents the structural features of fold belt, tending nearly towards east-west; at the eastern edge of Ordos block, the structure of Moho is relatively complex with nearly northwest folds.

3根据莫霍面的形态特征，研究区地壳可大致划分为6个区块；在山西地块范围内，莫霍面呈近南北向的凹陷带，地壳厚度大；内蒙古地块南缘和燕山地块南部，莫霍面表现出褶皱带的构造特征，其延展趋势为近东西方向；鄂尔多斯地块东缘，莫霍面构造相对复杂，呈近北西向凸、凹相伴的褶皱；黄淮海地块为莫霍面隆坳区，隆、坳相间排列，构造较复杂，但从整体上看，这是全区莫霍面最浅的隆起区段；鲁西台背斜主要为莫霍面断陷区，其断陷带沿枣庄－曲阜一线向北西方向延伸。

The treating plant mainly has the following input signal in this set of control system: Che Neinei was mad that outside the temperature signal, the vehicle the external Qi temperature signal, the water temperature temperature signal, the air blower feedback signal, the mix air throttle feedback signal, the back light lamp signal and so on, the output device is the VFD fluorescence vacuum display monitor, the control device is mainly on control panel''s pressed key, realizes the plan acts according to the vehicle speed, Each temperature value''s situation comes the intelligent control air-conditioning system various air throttles electrical machinery and compressor''s work, causes in compartment''s temperature basis hypothesis temperature in the physical sensation comfortable scope, simultaneously controls the blowing through the air throttle electrical machinery''s movement the direction, the cold hot blast proportion, the automatic control, forces to defrost, the inside and outside circulates the wind transformation and the breakdown situation demonstration is the concrete function which this set of control system can realize.

在这套控制系统中处理装置主要有以下输入信号：车内内气温度信号、车外外气温度信号、水温温度信号、风机反馈信号、混合风门反馈信号、背光灯信号等，输出装置为VFD荧光真空显示屏，控制装置主要是控制面板上的按键，实现的方案是根据车速，各个温度值的情况来智能控制空调系统各风门电机和压缩机的工作，使得车厢内的温度根据设定温度在人体感觉舒适的范围之内，同时通过风门电机的动作来控制吹风的方向、冷热风的比例，自动控制，强制除霜，内外循环风的转换和故障情况的显示都是这套控制系统所能够实现的具体功能。

A CW carrier signal, generated by Agilent Signal Generator, is transmitted to the subject, which reflects the modulated waves to the receiver antenna. The Agilent Spectrum Analyzer, with an under-conversion module inside, demodulates the received signal to 70MHz IF signal, which is then sampled by a ADC module in Agilent Vector Signal Analyzer. Digital quadrature demodulation is used to convert IF signal to baseband. We could finally get the respiration and heartbeat signal by further analyzing the baseband signal.

该系统由信号发射器产生载波，通过天线发射到被测物体；频谱分析仪内置的下变频模块将由物体反射回来的信号下变频到70MHz中频；中频信号经矢量信号分析仪采样，然后经过数字正交解调变频到基带信号；对基带信号进行滤波、FFT等进一步的数字信号处理后即可获得探测的心跳和呼吸信号。

At first, setting up the arith relation between the signal input and the signal output of the generalized multi-carrier system of the Discrete Fourier Test spread-spectrum; then setting equilibria parameters of the frequency field equilibria subcarrier of the generalized multi-carrier system of the DFT spread-spectrum according to channel frequency response, channel noise variance and equilibria method; then calculating average power of useful signal, interferential average power between signals as well as noise variance of the generalized multi-carrier system receiving terminal of the DFT spread-spectrum according to the arith relation as well as the frequency field equilibria parameter, and recomputing available signal information noise ratio, so as to calculate the available signal information noise ratio of the generalized multi-carrier transmission system accurately, the method for estimating the available signal information noise ratio can be used for link self-adapting transmission solution of the generalized multi-carrier system based on Discrete Fourier Test spread-spectrum and radio material management.

一种DFT扩频的广义多载波系统的SINR估计方法，其通过首先建立所述离散傅立叶变换扩频的广义多载波传输系统的信号输入输出之间的数学关系，然后根据信道频率响应、信道噪声方差和均衡方法，设定所述DFT扩频的广义多载波传输系统的频域均衡子载波的均衡系数，再根据所述数学关系及所述频域均衡系数分别计算所述DFT扩频的广义多载波传输系统接收端有用信号的平均功率、信号间干扰的平均功率以及噪声方差，再计算有效信干噪比，如此以实现对广义多载波传输系统的有效信干噪比的准确计算，该有效信干噪比估计方法可用于基于离散傅立叶变换扩频的广义多载波传输系统的链路自适应传输方案和无线资源管理方面。

According to block the internal activity of the image block is divided into a flat block and texture block 2 categories, the use of airspace based on the variance detection methods to detect the flat block, and a flat block adjacent block edge adaptive smoothing.

根据块的内部活动性将图像块分成平坦块和纹理块2 类，利用基于方差的空域检测方法检测出平坦块，并对平坦块进行邻块边缘自适应平滑。

The holistic design of the system and resolved the designs of software and hardware based on VXI bus are put forward according to the demand of test system. The hardware and software is designed, including the formation and design of hardware system, visual instrument software architecture, program design for instrument driver, high speed real-time data collection. In the dynamic test program, the idea of"software is instrument"was applied to meet the diverse test demands. Last, it is proposed that the VXI test system be developed to more totalization and networked. The basic theory of system identification was introduced briefly at first. The principle of spectrum analysis system identification based on Wiener-Hopf equation was expatiated. and the questions in applying Peusdo Random signal as spectrum analysis methods stimulate signal was studied, The generation principle of the peusdo random signal is researched, the characteristic of peusdo random are analyzed from time domain and frequency domain, the inverse repeat peusdo random signal is brought forward to make up the shortage of ordinary peusdo random signal. And a new chaos genetic algorithmis presented to solve the unprecise problem of the traditional method. In the servo valve dynamic characteristic test system, the spectrum analysis methods was applied successfully, the servo valve dynamic characteristic could be acquired rapidly and exactly, the test results were analyzed and the ameliorate methods were brought forward at last.

结合航天某集团液压测试中心测试系统的需求，提出了基于VXI总线的液压测试系统的整体设计方案，完成了测试系统的硬件设计与软件设计，包括硬件系统构成与设计、虚拟仪器软件结构、仪器驱动程序设计、高速同步实时数据采集等内容；以伺服阀动态特性测试为例设计了测试模块，该模块体现了VXI总线仪器软件开发所倡导的"虚拟仪器"的思想，以软件的灵活应用满足了不同的测试需求；结合自动测试系统的发展，研究了VXI测试系统与网络技术结合，实现各种软硬件资源共享，进一步提高设备及数据的利用率和系统的扩展性，使自动测试向综合化、网络化方向发展；研究了伪随机信号作为谱分析法辨识的激励信号时存在的问题，讨论了伪随机信号的产生机理，从频域和时域分析了伪随机信号的性质及其应用，提出了用逆重复伪随机信号弥补了普通伪随机信号的不足，并以混沌遗传算法对逆重复伪随机信号产生过程中的参数进行优化，可以更合理而不是凭经验产生需要的逆重复伪随机信号。

The holistic design of the system and resolved the designs of software and hardware based on VXI bus are put forward according to the demand of test system. The hardware and software is designed, including the formation and design of hardware system, visual instrument software architecture, program design for instrument driver, high speed real-time data collection. In the dynamic test program, the idea of"software is instrument"was applied to meet the diverse test demands. Last, it is proposed that the VXI test system be developed to more totalization and networked. The basic theory of system identification was introduced briefly at first. The principle of spectrum analysis system identification based on Wiener-Hopf equation was expatiated. and the questions in applying Peusdo Random signal as spectrum analysis methods stimulate signal was studied, The generation principle of the peusdo random signal is researched, the characteristic of peusdo random are analyzed from time domain and frequency domain, the inverse repeat peusdo random signal is brought forward to make up the shortage of ordinary peusdo random signal. And a new chaos genetic algorithmis presented to solve the unprecise problem of the traditional method. In the servo valve dynamic characteristic test system, the spectrum analysis methods was applied successfully, the servo valve dynamic characteristic could be acquired rapidly and exactly, the test results were analyzed and the ameliorate methods were brought forward at last.

结合航天某集团液压测试中心测试系统的需求，提出了基于VXI总线的液压测试系统的整体设计方案，完成了测试系统的硬件设计与软件设计，包括硬件系统构成与设计、虚拟仪器软件结构、仪器驱动程序设计、高速同步实时数据采集等内容；以伺服阀动态特性测试为例设计了测试模块，该模块体现了VXI总线仪器软件开发所倡导的&虚拟仪器&的思想，以软件的灵活应用满足了不同的测试需求；结合自动测试系统的发展，研究了VXI测试系统与网络技术结合，实现各种软硬件资源共享，进一步提高设备及数据的利用率和系统的扩展性，使自动测试向综合化、网络化方向发展；研究了伪随机信号作为谱分析法辨识的激励信号时存在的问题，讨论了伪随机信号的产生机理，从频域和时域分析了伪随机信号的性质及其应用，提出了用逆重复伪随机信号弥补了普通伪随机信号的不足，并以混沌遗传算法对逆重复伪随机信号产生过程中的参数进行优化，可以更合理而不是凭经验产生需要的逆重复伪随机信号。

Hanna: That's over now, isn't it?

都结束了，对吗

You must be ill. You look so pale.

你一定是病了，你的脸色苍白。