查询词典 block faulting

Lithologies are mostly sand and carbonate rocks, caps are mud rock, shale and magmatite. Entrap types are anticline, fault block rebuilt by breaking and the screened entrap diapered rock mass. The composition is CO_2, N_2, CH_4, C_2H_6 and He etc. It is magma air source body and its geologic fashions are intrusion and buried volcanic conduit. The relations between gas reservoirs and gas source bodies have three types: magma intrusion-breaking-communicated gas reservoir, magma intrusion-contacted CO_2 reservoir and buried volcanic conduit-contacted gas reservoir. The CO_2 migration in magma intrusion is consisted of fusing and crystallizing phases;it in volcanic conduit is consisted of near-surface effusion and crystallizing phases.The buoyancy of CO_2 in water far more than migration resistance in breaking or chink, CO_2 is easy float upward, the floating can results in differentiation of different density gases and concentration of sealed gas. The gas in sand reservoir firstly migrate into the higher porosity and coefficient of permeability sand, and along with the pressure going up it migrate into the lower. In magma intrusion-breaking-reservoir migration, CO_2 firstly migrate into watered breaking, began gravity differentiation and concentrate, the gas pressure time and again go up, CO_2 migrate into reservoir and concentrate under expansibility as the pressure reach upward a given extend. The CO_2 in reservoir experience four breaking modes: chemistry deposition, dissolution, diffusion and mechanic breaking, the pressure balance can be broken by faulting and the CO_2 will further migrate and form new reservoir.

济阳坳陷已发现的八里泊、阳25、平方王、平南、高青、花17 CO_2气藏主要储集层位有奥陶系、中生界、沙四段、沙三段、沙一段、馆陶组和明化镇组，储集层岩性以砂岩和碳酸盐岩为主，盖层以泥质岩、页岩和岩浆岩为主。；圈闭类型主要为受断裂改造的背斜、断块及刺穿岩体遮挡圈闭。；气体成分主要有CO_2、N_2、CH_4、C_2H_6、He等。；主要气源体为岩浆气源体，气源体的主要地质形式为侵入体和埋藏的火山通道。；气藏和气源体的空间关系有岩浆侵入体一断裂一气藏沟通型、岩浆侵入体-CO_2气储集层接触型和埋藏火山通道-气储集层接触型三种类型。；岩浆侵入体CO_2气运移分为熔融运移阶段和结晶运移阶段，火山通道中CO_2气运移分成近地表喷发阶段和结晶运移阶段。；断裂中，CO_2在水中的浮力远大于运移阻力，CO_2气容易上浮，CO_2在断裂中的易浮性导致不同密度气体的分异和走向上封闭的断裂气体相对富集。；气体在砂岩储集层运移聚集具有选择性，会优先进入孔隙度和渗透率较高的砂岩，随着压力增加，才会进入孔隙度和渗透率较低的砂岩；在岩浆气源体-断裂-储集层空间输导格架下，CO_2气在膨胀力的驱动下，首先进入含水的断裂并重力分异而聚集，气体压力会不断增高，当压力增至一定程度，CO_2气会向高孔隙度、渗透率的储集层运移并聚集。；在岩浆气源体-储集层接触空间输导格架下，CO_2气受膨胀力的驱动直接向储集层运移并聚集。；成藏的CO_2气会经历化学沉淀、溶解、扩散和机械破坏四种破坏方式，会受断裂切割而打破压力平衡，沿断裂进一步运移和聚集成藏。

Some key factors of 3-D constrained model were systematically researched with the combination of seismic and geological method. The factors include trajectory constrain by vertical borehole, laterally controlling constrain by geological horizon, faulting block constrain, stratigraphic sedimentary pattern and contact correlation.

运用地震、地质综合分析方法，系统地研究了测井资料垂向井孔轨迹约束、地质层位横向控制约束、断块约束、地层沉积模式和接触关系约束等三维约束模型的关键要素。

Pacific plate subduction was dominated in study area since late Jurassic, stress regime was then transited from compression into extension associated with the steepening of subduction angel and retreat of subduction zone ocean inward; due to the difference in basement properties, extensional rifting basins dominated by depression basins developed within the Yangtze block, while volcanic faulting bounded basins for the Cathaysia block, and a series of red faulting bounded basins with half graben shape for the areas within the boundary zone between these two blocks.

晚侏罗世以后，太平洋板块对研究区的影响占主导地位，随着俯冲角度的变陡和俯冲带向洋的后撤，全区由挤压为主转变为以拉张为主的应力环境，由于基底属性有所差异，在扬子地块区域形成以拗陷盆地为主的伸展裂陷盆地，在华夏地块区域形成了火山断陷盆地，而在两大地块边界附近，则形成了一系列半地堑式的红色断陷盆地。

This unique geological tectonic background and special block faulting geological evolution history lay China geological features of "compressed from three directions, continental deposit, rift-depression in Eastern-China and compression-depression in Western-China, active faulting, faces changing rapidly, multi-structure layers, frequent tectonic movement".

济阳坳陷正是在这个大地构造背景下，在前寒武系结晶岩和古生界碳酸盐岩及含煤碎屑岩组成的稳定地台基础上发展起来的中、新生代陆相断陷盆地，是渤海湾盆地内七大生油坳陷之一，并具有明显的复式成藏的特点，包括东营凹陷、沾化凹陷、车镇凹陷和惠民凹陷等次级构造单元，是胜利油田的主要探区。

Pliocene-Quaternary faulting in grabens around the Ordos block displays predominantly normaldip slip displacements with a right-lateral or left-lateral slip component,indicating a NW-trending extension.

鄂尔多斯周缘地堑系上新世～第四纪的断裂作用表征为以正向倾滑活动为主，同时具有右旋或左旋走滑分量的运动型式，指示了NW-SE向地壳引张作用。

We are in a real jam.

我们的麻烦大了。

Hey, it's Ahmet from India, that foreign exchange guy.

看，那是印度的阿曼特，国际交换生