查询词典 blight

Three recombinant inbred populations,Ning894037/Alondra,Wangshuibai/Alondra and Sumai3/Alondra, were analyzed for QTLs associated with Fusarium head blight resistance by interval mapping and composite interval mapping in this study. The result showed that the major QTLs were detected on the short arm of chromosome 3B of all three resistant parents using the data of FHB resistance evaluated in greenhouse or field.

采用区间作图和复合区间作图方法对重组自交系群体宁894037/Alondra、望水白/Alondra和苏麦3号/Alondra进行了抗赤霉病QTL分析，结果表明，用在田间和温室的赤霉病抗性鉴定资料，在3个赤霉病抗源宁894037、望水白和苏麦3号的3B染色体短臂上均检测到主效QTL的存在。

Head blight of wheat/wheat scab epidemic factor index bearing the pathogenic fungi spring wheat

宁夏农学院学报，，编辑部邮箱 1993年 03期小麦赤霉病；流行因素；带菌指数；春小麦

Filed experiments of 2001 showed that treatments with fungicide either 2 days before or 2 days post inoculation, tebuconazole reduced the disease index of the spikes by 80.32% and 70.64, as well as increased grain yield by 12.95% and 8.74% in comparison to the untreated control. Application of metconazole led to decreases of the disease index by 80.5% and 68.0% and increases of grain yield by 11.41% and 11.45% compared with the untreated plants. In 2002, with the serious occurrence of the head blight, tebuconazole reduced the disease index of the spikes by 76.47% and 78.67% and metconazole reduced the disease index by 82.06% and 81.89% in comparison to the untreated control.

田间药效测定结果表明：与对照相比，接种前2d喷药与接种后2d喷药，2001年，戊唑醇可使小麦赤霉病病情指数分别减少80.32%和70.64%，产量增加12.95%与8.74%；羟菌唑可使小麦赤霉病病情指数减少80.5%和68.0%，产量增加11.41%和11.45%；2002年，在小麦赤霉病严重发生的情况下，戊唑醇能使小麦赤霉病病情指数减少76.47%和78.67%，羟菌唑能使小麦赤霉病病情指数减少82.06%和81.89%，产量增加极显著。

The sequences were compared with the known sequences in Genbank with BLAST software. P-ACC/M-GGA200 showed 95% homology to a part of AFLP sequence which linked to fusarium head blight resistance gene fragment (AF389881). The P-AGG/M-GGT_(251) has an ORF, and it had homology to a hypothetical protein of Oryza sativa.

根据BLASTn同源性比较，P-ACC/M-GGA_(200)与GenBank中与抗小麦赤霉病连锁的一段AFLP序列(AF389881)同源性达95%；P-AGG/M-GGT_(251)序列中含有一个开放阅读框，根据BLASTp同源性比较，与GenBank中日本栽培稻一未知蛋白(XP 483138)有同源性。

Head blight not only causes the severe grain yield loss, but also causes the harvested grain contaminated with several mycotoxins, such as deoxynivalenol and zearalenone. The consumption of food product made from grains contaminated with these toxins is a potential problem for human and farm animals, which is known to cause carcinogenic, genotoxic acute or chronic diseases or to directly target the kidney, liver or immune system, and has caused great concern of food safety.

赤霉菌引起小麦的穗腐，不仅使小麦籽粒产量降低、品质变劣，而且病麦粒中存留有病菌产生的真菌毒素，如脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(Deoxynivalenol，DON)和玉米赤霉烯酮(Zearalenone，ZEN)，食用污染毒素的病麦及其制成品后会引起人畜中毒，还有致癌、致畸和诱变的作用。

The highest relative defense effect on different diseases were analyzed: 88.61 percent (NO.5 at 50ppm) against powdery mildew, 77.63%(NO.5 at SOppm) against head blight. Although the RDE against stripe rust is lower than the formers, NO.5 at SOppm can induce obvious HR on wheat leaves.

对小麦白粉病的防治效果最高可达86.61％(5号100ppm)；对小麦赤霉病的防治效果最高也有77.63％(10号100ppm)；并发现50ppm的5号提取物处理后能使感染条锈菌的小麦产生明显的过敏性坏死反应。

Resistance: high resistance to falling over, the northern Blight of corn, the grey leaf spot of corn head smut and maize Borer.

抗性：高抗倒伏、玉米大斑病、玉米灰斑病、玉米丝黑穗病、玉米螟。

Growing Hevea in the Americas is hard. A disease called leaf blight means the trees have to be spaced widely.

要在美洲种植橡胶树很难，因为有一种叫做&叶枯病&的病害存在，橡胶树的间距必须很大。

One example is the needle blight.

针叶萎凋病就是一例。

Bacterial needle blight of Chinese Fir was one of the main diseases in Chinese fir forests,which was caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv.

杉木细菌性叶枯病是杉木的主要病害之一，由丁香假单胞杆菌杉木致病变种Pseudomonas syringae pv。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。