查询词典 blight

In order to control potato late blight effectively, the authors researched and analyzed the status,problems and methods on the integrated control of potato late blight in Weichang County, which is one of the most important potato growing area in China,on the basis of nature advantage,production advantage and technology advantage of the county.

为了有效地防治马铃薯晚疫病，利用全国马铃薯重点基地县———河北省围场县马铃薯晚疫病综合防治方面的自然优势、规模优势和技术优势，分析了该县马铃薯晚疫病综合防治的现状、存在的问题及应采取的对策，从实践中总结了一套较为有效的马铃薯晚疫病综合防治技术。

Among them, 16 cultivars were moderately or higher resistant to potato late blight, 28 cultivars were moderately or higher resistant to potato late blight, 28 cultivars were moderately susceptible or less than that, and 4 cultivars had different resistant due to different altitude, accounting for 33.3%, 58.34%,and 8.33% among tested cultivars, respectively.

抗性表现为中抗以上的品种有16个，占总参试品种的33.33%，中感以下的品种有28个，占总参试品种的58.34%；其中有4个品种的抗性表现因海拔高度的不同而表现出差异，占总参试品种的8.33%。

The results showed that the potato late blight displayed marked ascending trend,and the influence rate of potato late blight in the field was 3.543 7% per year.

结果表明：研究区域马铃薯晚疫病历年发病面积比例呈显著上升趋势，发病面积比例以每年3.5437%的速度增加。

Features: This product is a newly developed formula effects of chitin, including a variety of marine biological active ingredient, a variety of crops to ensure faster and better nutrient absorption, and contains a unique element of the anti-cropping, can quickly develop a useful soil flora and prevent soil compaction caused by continuous cropping, undesirable phenomena such as plant growth, significantly reduced root rot and stem rot, blight wilt, blight, root-knot nematodes and other diseases.

功能特点：本品是最新研制的甲壳素特效配方，内含多种海洋生物活性成分，保证作物各种营养元素的更快更好吸收，并含有独特的抗重茬成份，可迅速培养起土壤有益菌群，防止重茬引起的土壤板结、植株生长不良等现象，显著减轻根腐、茎基腐、枯萎、疫病、根结线虫等病害。

In addition, the hypha could also invade the rice root.3、Making clear the effects of silicon on the resistance to sheath blight and rice growth.Sodium silicate was added into the nourishing in the entire growth period and short period of rice, after being inoculated with R.solani, the rice with application (the Si+ rice) of resistant cultivar 91SP and Teqing had lower (but not statistically significant) disease rating and disease index with relative control effect of 10.02% and 8.70% compared to the Si- rice plants in, but the Si+ rice plants of susceptible cultivar Lemont and Ningjing 1 had significantly lower rating and disease index with relative control effect of 27.42% and 24.29% compared to the Si- rice plants. The results indicated silicon could strengthened the resistance to rice sheath blight, specially strengthened the resistance of susceptible cultivar Lemont and Ningjing 1 remarkedly.

纹枯病菌也能侵染水稻根部。3、明确了施硅对纹枯病的抗病效应和水稻生长的影响全生育期和短期在营养液中添加硅水培水稻试验结果表明，施硅减轻了病级和病情指数，施硅对抗病品种91SP和特青的相对防治效果分别为10.02%和8.70%，而对感病品种Lemont和宁粳1号的相对防治效果达27.42%和24.29%，说明施硅增强了水稻对纹枯病的抗性，特别显著增强了感病品种Lemont和宁粳1号的抗性。

The above facts indicated that silicon accumulation in the rice leaf sheath inside, the leaf surface and the sclerenchymatous cell, played the physical barrier role, delayed the hypha of sheath blight expansion.5、Analysing the physiological and biochemical mechanism of the resistance to rice sheath blight improved by silicon application in several respects.(1) After being inoculated with R.solani, O2 and POD activities disordered, CAT activities obviously declined. O2 producingvelocity in 91SP\'s leaves and leaf sheaths of Si+ rice plants were lower than those of Siriceplants, MDA content in leaves and leaf sheaths of Si+ rice plants were lower thanthose of Si- rice plants significantly in three days after inoculating, SOD、POD、CATactivities in leaf sheaths of Si+ rice plants were higher than those of Si- rice plantssignificantly in one day after inoculating, SOD、POD、CAT activities in leaves ofSi-treatment were higher than those of Si- rice plants significantly in three days afterinoculating. O2 producing velocity and MDA content in Lemont\'s leaves and leafsheaths of Si+ rice plants were lower than those of Si- rice plants significantly afterinoculating, and SOD、POD、CAT activities of Si+ rice plants were higher than those ofSi- rice plants significantly.

说明硅在水稻叶鞘内侧、叶表和厚壁细胞积累，起到了物理屏障的作用，延缓了纹枯病菌的扩展。5、阐明了施硅增强水稻抗纹枯病的生理生化机制(1)接种纹枯病菌后，两个水稻品种91SP和Lemont的叶鞘和叶片超氧阴离子自由基O2性紊乱，CAT活性明显下降；抗病品种91SP叶鞘和叶片施硅处理的O2产生速率小于缺硅处理，叶鞘和叶片MDA含量在接种第3 d后显著低于缺硅处理，叶鞘SOD、POD、CAT活性在接种1 d后一直显著高于缺硅处理，叶片SOD、POD、CAT活性在接种3 d后显著高于缺硅处理；感病品种Lemont叶鞘和叶片施硅处理的O2产生速率、MDA含量始终显著小于缺硅处理，SOD、POD、CAT活性始终显著大于缺硅处理。

Production constraints main were biotic and abiotic factors,involving diseases of sorghum Downy Mildew,Southern rust,Southern corn leaf blight,Northern corn leaf blight and Charcoal stalk rot and inset of the Asian corn borer,and drought stress.

玉米生产主要限制因素为病害(高粱霜霉、南方锈、茎腐、大斑、小斑病)、虫害和干旱胁迫。

In order to verify the efficiency of DONtest-HPLC in breeding wheat with low DON, and to reveal the variation of DON content in wheat,8 cultivars with different resisance to fusarium head blight were used for analysis when fusarium head blight epidemic severely occurred in the middle and lower stretches of Yangtze River in 2003. The results indicated that DONtest-HPLC was a kind of quick and accurate method in detection of DON content with a recovery rate 78.2%in average.

以2003年长江中下游地区赤霉病大流行后收获的8个不同抗、感赤霉病小麦为材料，探讨DONtest-HPLC在低毒素小麦选育中的利用价值，并揭示不同抗性小麦脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇含量的差异特点。

With conventional PCR primer pair XBFF/R,the same 352bp bands appeared by amplifying all the DNA samples from the eight races,and no bands appeared by amplifying all the DNA samples from the 9 plant pathogen species(Cucumber powdery mildew,wheat yellow rust,wheat leaf rust,wheat stem rust,wheat scab,wheat sheath blight,wheat loose smut,maize sheath blight and maize head smut)and control.

3用常规PCR和实时荧光PCR两种方法对温室接种的小麦白粉病进行了检测，并在时间上与自然显症的观察进行了比较，结果表明：在温室条件下，小麦白粉病菌在接种后第5d时开始出现小麦白粉病病斑，而利用常规PCR引物XBFF/R可在接种第3d检测到小麦白粉病菌，比自然显症观察能够提前了2d检测到白粉病菌；实时荧光PCR法可在接种后1d即能检测到小麦白粉病菌，比自然显症观察能够提前了4d检测到白粉病菌，这可为白粉菌的预测或预警检测提供依据，更可为白粉病在流行前制定防治决策赢得宝贵时间。4。

Identification of disease and pest resistance was done by Institute of Plant Protection, Hebei Academy of Agricultural Science, and the variety demonstrated resistance to southern blight leaf; mid-resistance to stalk rot, corn Curvularia leaf spot; high resistance to northern blight leaf, corn smut, corn dwarf mosaic; and sensitive to corn borer.

项目简介：中单808由中国农业科学院作物育种栽培研究所选育，生育期126天左右，株高314cm左右，穗长21.8cm，2004年河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所抗病鉴定结果：抗小斑病，中抗弯孢菌叶斑病，茎腐病，高抗大斑病，瘤黑粉病，矮花叶病，感玉米螟。2005年西南生产试验中平均亩产571.29kg，比对照增产17.85%。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。