查询词典 bit error rate

Integrating trellis-coded modulation with threaded algebraic space–time block code, trellis-coded modulation space-time block code is presented, which has the advantage of full-diversity and small detection delay. Based on TCM pre-processing, the minimum distance between different codeword matrixes of the TCMST block code is maximized, so the average bit error rate of the TCMST block code is lower than that of the TAST block code at the same signal noise ratio.

TCMST分组码具有满发送分集度和检测延迟小等优点；由于采用了TCM预处理，使得不同TCMST分组码码字矩阵间的最小距离达到了最大化，因此在相同信噪比情况下，TCMST分组码具有比TAST分组码更低的平均误比特率。

Performance analysis and plenty of numerical simulation shows that the robust multiuser detector and its adaptive version have excellent performance of output signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio, bit error rate, asymptotic multiuser efficiency and robustness even existing stronger MAI.

理论分析和仿真实验表明，即使在较强的多址干扰条件下，稳健的盲线性多用户检测及其自适应实现展示了优异的误码率、信干噪比以及渐进多用户有效性性能，对特征波形失配具有较强的稳健性，且自适应算法能快速收敛至稳态解。

And the data rate is adapted to maximize the spectral efficiency subject to average bit error rate constraints.

推导出基于预测的信噪比和预测误差方差的数据速率的最优解，以此对数据速率进行调整，使得频谱效率在误比特率的约束条件下达到最大化。

Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has a faster convergence rate and much less computational complexity, and the output bit error rate and signal-to interference-plus noise ratio performance are superier to the PASTd blind multiuser detection algorithm and close in on the singular value decomposition group blind multiuser detection algorithm.

仿真结果表明，所提算法收敛速度快，输出信干噪比和误码率性能优于PASTd盲多用户检测，逼近奇异值分解(singular value decomposition， SVD)群盲多用户检测，并保持了较低的计算复杂度。

During the BPSE process, a high-speed special mode frame is sent, bit error rate is fed back to the sender, as well as signal to noise and BERs for each rate are obtained by looking up the empirical BER/SNR curve. During the SLRA process, the equation of goodput relative to BER and frame length is solved, to obtain the maximized goodput and its related BER and frame length.

SLRA先通过求解有效带宽、BER和包长度的解析方程，然后得到各种速率下的最优有效带宽、及其相应的包长度，从而在理论上优化有效带宽；由于SLRA计算过程非常复杂，我们提出了近似查表的方法来简化优化过程，使得其适用于便携式通信设备。

However, transmission rate and bit error rate are fixed in some communication systems.

实际的通信系统一般要求传输速率和误码率一定，提出的算法就以最小化发射功率为目标，在发射端自适应根据MIM0系统各个空间子信道的增益来分配传输比特、发射功率，最终获得好的频谱效率，并在满足通信系统要求的前提下，降低发射功率。

In this paper, the practical WDM multi-granularity traffic switching testing network is constructed and a novel method using eye diagram to monitor optical performance in the network is proposed. The method is demonstrated in the reconfigurable WDM multi-granularity traffic switching all-optical network and it results that it can realize supervision of optical signal to noise ratio, time jittering, channel power, extinction ratio and bit error rate of optical data stream of any wavelength channel in the network. The method is transparent to signal protocol and bit rates and is able to distinguish between different optical impairments.

摘要波分复用多粒度交换可重构全光网是当前光通信网发展的方向，该文构造了一种实际试验网，提出了一种&眼图法&对网中数字光信号进行全面监控的方法，并在自建WDM多粒度交换可重构全光网试验床上进行了演示，结果显示在网络重构等各种条件下均可对网中各波长通道数字信号的信噪比、定时抖动、功率、误码率等进行实时监测控制，该方法对光信号的协议和速率透明且能对各种光性能劣化进行鉴别。

Simulation results also show that on the condition of same system throughput and concatenation of channel code, the proposed FSTBC-CDMA system has lower Bit Error Rate than those low-rate and full-diversity space-time block coded CDMA system.

仿真结果表明在相同系统容量和级联码的情况下，所给系统比相应的满分集空时编码CDMA系统有着低的误比特率。

A flexible buffer was placed between the over-sampler and DPLL.Not only was 10bits data recovery implemented,but also the frequency of sampling clock was reduced to 2.5 times of the data frequency.The phase verification for 10bit parallel data by DPLL increases the accuracy rate of judgment and improves the bit error rate.

通过在过采样电路和数字锁相环之间增加弹性缓冲电路，在实现10bit数据恢复的同时，使采样时钟频率减小为数据频率的2.5倍，DPLL同时对10bit并行的数据进行相位检测判断，提高了判断的正确率，使数据传输的误码率得到改善。

Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the both the DPSO-DA and the HDPSO-DA acquire about 3 dB and 5 dB gain over the OSIC algorithm based on the minimum mean square error criterion at a bit error rate of 10^(-3) and have lower computational complexity.

理论分析和仿真结果表明，当误码率为10^(-3)时，与基于最小均方误差准则的串行干扰抵消算法相比，DPSO-DA和HDPSO-DA可获得约3dB和5dB的增益，且具有更低的复杂度。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。