查询词典 bit error rate

Based on Rice fading channel, and taking the effect of bit error rate of the angle of elevation of satellite coverage into account, A bit error rate formula and computer simulation figures are given.

以莱斯衰落信道为基础，考虑卫星覆盖仰角对误码率的影响，推导了误码率的解析表达式。

Firstly, the multi-user detector that relatively integrity in theory and proximal to optimal multi-user detector is discussed and Decor elating Detector, Minimum Mean Square Error Detector, Optimal linear Detector together with the multi-capability indexes output energy, SNR, bit error rate, asymptotic efficiency, convergence etc.

本文首先对理论上及性能上接近最佳多用户检测的次最佳多用户检测进行理论研究，计算并分析了解相关检测器、最小均方误差检测器、最佳线性检测器的性能指标(输出能量、信噪比、渐近有效性、误码率以及收敛特性等)。

Performance simulation of the proposed estimator including Mean Squares Error of channel and uncoded Bit Error Rate have been taken, and the results show the estimator is efficient and very flexible.

对信道盲估计的均方误差和由此算法获得的信道的状态信息对无编码的OFDM系统进行解调的误比特率进行了仿真，结果表明提出的算法是有效的并具有很好的灵活性。

It can obtain a gain of 4.5dB in channel of Gauss and 9.5dB in channel of Rice. Additionally, performance of bit error rate of component code with SM64QAM and HMsym64QAM is tested. It is concluded that the multilevel coding scheme has specific property of unequal error protection.

另外通过仿真采用标准64QAM调制和对称分级64QAM调制两种调制方式的多级编码方案的各分量码的误码性能，可以看出多级编码方案具有不等差错保护的特性。

Then we can get the curve of Bit error rate. The influence of speed to Bit error rate in high-speed movement is studied. Results indicated that speed plays a small part to Bit error rate.

并且还研究了在列车高速运动的时速度的变化对误码率的影响，得出了速度的提高对误码性能影响不大的结论。

In the intersatellite coherent optical communication, the vibration of a satellite will lead to a pointing error of transmitting and receiving antennas, which will decrease the signal-to-noise ratio and increase the bit error rate. In this paper, the Rayleigh distribution is taken as the pointing error model caused by satellite vibration, and PSK homodyne communication scheme is used as an example to analyze the influence of the satellite vibration on the system instantaneous BER and average BER. The simulation calculation result of BER is given.

针对星间相干激光通信中卫星平台的振动造成发射天线和接收天线的瞄准角误差，使系统信号信噪比下降，误码率增加，该文以瑞利分布作为振动造成的瞄准角误差模型，结合高斯本振光和艾里信号光外差检测模型，以PSK零差通信体制为例分析卫星振动对系统的瞬时误码率和平均误码率的影响，给出误码率仿真计算结果。

Chapter 2 discusses the function of optimum array based on the minimum meansquared error principle in CDMA system, the method of produce the reference signal, and proved whether the reference signal is the correspond PN code sequence or respread signal, the result of the array's weight converge can converge the same optimum weight under the condition that the PN sequence in a bit of data is long enough. In this chapter, we finally get the beam pattern and the correlate bit error rate after converge when several CDMA signal arrives in different direction.

本文的主要贡献及创新之处是：首次从理论上探讨了基于最小均方误差准则的最优天线阵在CDMA系统中的多址干扰抑制性能及其参考信号的产生方法，证明了采用有用信号相应的扩频码作为参考信号与采用将解扩信息与扩频码进行重扩频后的信号作为参考信号来调节自适应天线的权值均可使权值收敛于同一最优解。

LT3468ES5-1 Pinout: 8-bit Resolution 1 Gsps Sampling Rate ADC Gain Adjust 2 GHz Full Power Input Bandwidth Fs = 1 Gsps, Fin = 20 MHz: C SINAD = 45 dB (7.4 Effective Bits) SFDR = 58 dBc Fs = 1 Gsps, Fin = 500 MHz: C SINAD = 44 dB (7.2 Effective Bits) SFDR = 56 dBc Fs = 1 Gsps, Fin = 1000 MHz (-3 dB Fs): C SINAD = 42 dB (7.0 Effective Bits) SFDR = 52 dBc 2 Tone IMD:-53 dBc (489 MHz and 490 MHz) at 1 Gsps DNL = 0.3 LSB INL = 0.7 LSB Low Bit Error Rate (10-13) at 1 Gsps Very Low Input Capacitance: 0.4 pF 500 mVpp Differential or Single-ended Analog Inputs Differential or Single-ended 50 ECL Compatible Clock Inputs ECL or LVDS/HSTL Output Compatibility Data Ready Output with Asynchronous Reset Gray or Binary Selectable Output Data; NRZ Output Mode Power Consumption: 3.4 W at TJ = 90 C Dual Power Supply: 5 V Radiation Tolerance Oriented Design 150 Krad (Si Measured

LT3468ES5-1引脚说明： 8位分辨率1 GSPS的采样速率ADC的增益调整2 GHz的全功率输入带宽= 1 GSPS的二恶英，翅= 20兆赫中：C的SINAD = 45分贝（7.4有效位）的SFDR = 58 dBc的二恶英= 1 GSP的，财务= 500兆赫中：C的SINAD = 44分贝（7.2有效位）的SFDR = 56 = 1 GSPS的dBc的外勤人员，财务= 1000兆赫（-3分贝财经事务）中：C的SINAD = 42分贝（7.0有效位）的SFDR = 52 dBc的2声调发展学院：-53 dBc的（489兆赫和1 GSPS的的DNL = 0.3的LSB的INL = 0.7 LSB的低误码率（10-13）在1 GSPS的非常低输入电容：0.4 pF的490兆赫）500 mVpp的差分或单端模拟输入差分或单端50Ω的ECL兼容的时钟输入的ECL或LVDS / HSTL输出兼容性数据与异步复位灰色或二进制可选的输出数据就绪输出； NRZ码输出模式下的功耗：3.4 W于温度Tj = 90 C双电源：5伏辐射性导向设计

The invention performs pseudo bit error rate statistic by utilizing the message of multi sampling points in each modulation symbol of discretization system, and again performs one-to-one mapping by utilizing corresponding relation between the pseudo bit error rate and the signal-to-noise ratio, thereby obtaining signal-to-noise ratio estimation value.

本发明利用了离散系统每个调制符号中多个采样点的信息进行伪误码率统计，再利用伪误码率与信噪比之间的对应关系进行一一映射，从而得到信噪比估计值。

This paper proposes a new multimedia transmission mechanism over wireless Internet. Based on the differences in bit error rate and transmission trip time between the wired and the wireless, error control and fading control in wireless Internet are improved....

提出了一种面向无线互联网的多媒体数据传输有效机制，根据有线和无线传输数据所存在的不同位误码率和传输时间响应等特点，改善了有线与无线相结合网络中多媒体传输的差错控制和衰减控制，实验结果证明了本机制的有效性。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。