查询词典 birch family

The main reason why quarter-sawn board of Birch had smaller dry compressing shear strength than flat-sawn board of Birch in normal conditions was that Birch had different shear strength to the grain between quarter-sawn board and flat-sawn board. Meanwhile xylary rays in flat-sawn board were transversely cut and left a lot of pores in the flat-sawn board, so adhesive can enter these pores and turn into adhesive nail. While these pores provided a kind of tunnel for water, so cause this phenomenon that wet compressing shear strength of flat-sawn board of Birch was smaller than that of quarter-sawn board of Birch. The possible reason why quarter-sawn board of Oak had greater dry compressing shear strength than flat-sawn board of Oak in normal conditions was that ratio of springwood on quarter-sawn board and flat-sawn board was different.

造成柞木径切板的常态压缩剪切强度比弦切板的常态压缩剪切强度大的主要原因是，在径切板和弦切板上早材胶接的比例不同，径切板的胶合强度试件上早材胶接的比例相对少，而弦切板的胶合强度试件上早材胶接的比例比径切板的胶合强度试件上早材胶接的比例相对大，由于早晚材胶接过程中强度决定于早材，这部分胶接强度比较低，这就使得柞木径切板的常态压缩剪切强度比弦切板的大；同时在柞木弦径面胶接过程中由于实际胶接面积的不同也能造成弦径面上API胶粘剂与之形成的化学键的数量不同，这也是造成柞木径切板的常态压缩剪切强度比弦切板的大的原因之一。

Shuaiqi Company can supply the following products in large quantity throughout the year as:(1) Species of the Northeast:manchurian-tree wood, oak solid wood, birch, basswood, mongolian scotch pine, Korean pine, cembra pine, white beech, elm wood, and aspen wood, etc.(2) Species of Yuannan: Birch wood, white birch, rubber wood timber, gold teak veneered wood, etc.(3) Rotary species: peach, Okoume, basswood, birch wood, poplar, padauk wood, etc.(4) Imported species: red rubber, cherry, black Walnut, Thailand teak, sapelli, ayous, etc.

帅琦公司可以为您常年大量供货：（1）东北品种：水曲柳、柞木、桦木、椴木、樟子松、红松、节松、楸木、榆木、杨木等天然树种；（2）云南品种：西南桦、白木莲、白桦、橡胶木、金丝柚、黄云香、山香果树瘤等天然树种；（3）旋切品种：桃花芯、奥谷曼、柳桉、山桂花、大白木、黄云香、椴木、桦木、白杨木、花梨木等；（4）进口品种：红橡、樱桃、黑胡桃、沙贝利、泰柚、黑檀、花梨、铁刀、艳阳花等天然树种。

In measurements of a day,generallyspeaking,the photosynthesis of birch in mesophytic habitat is better than that in xerophytichabitat(peak values are 12.8,10.33μmolCO2m-2s-1 respectively);that of sexual birch inmesophytic habitat is better than that of clone birch(peak values are 9.87,6.71μmolCO2m-2s-1respectively);that of young tree is better than that of seedling(peak values are12.37,10.05μmolCO2m-2s-1 respectively).

在一天中的各个时刻，总体说来，中生生境生长的白桦光合作用超过旱生生境生长的白桦光合作用(净光合速率峰值分别为12.8、10.33μmolCO2m-2s-1)；白桦幼树的光合作用超过白桦幼苗(净光合速率峰值分别为12.37、10.05μmolCO2m-2s-1)；中生生境有性白桦的光合作用超过无性白桦的光合作用(净光合速率峰值分别为9.87μmolCO2m-2s-1、6.71μmolCO2m-2s-1)。

The main findings were as follows: 1. The results revealed that the conjunction of agreement and inconsistency among family members was found in a family. The phenomenon showed that in " the sameness has the differentness" and between "the differentness has the sameness", and it is the special result of system measurement. 2. It proved the system theory including "one adding one are not two", existence of subsystems. 3. Every family member has different perception to the same dyad relationship, so the subject should use the units of whole family, including father, mother, and one child or more. 4. The same members of this family had different perception to different dyad relationship, so the content of instrument should include different dyad. 5. In regard to analyzable methods of family system, the variance is between family members, and it is not adaptation to using average method and variance method.

主要结果包括：第一研究姿现成员问同时具备「一效性」与「不一致性」的现象，此种「同中有异」、「异中有同」的特性，反映出系统圳量时的独特之处；第二，验证家庭系统中的不等加性、家庭整体性并不能成功的被验证，但验证次系统的存在、以及验证次系统之问具有关连性等系统理论；第三，在划量对象上，结果姿现不同成员间的差异的确存在，故进行家庭系统测量之测量单位应以「整个家庭」为单位，故划量对象应包括父、母、子三者甚至更多，所获得的资料亦更接近系统性也更加丰富；第四，不同成员对於不同次系统知觉之分化内涵不同，故必须将不同次系统分开利量；第五，在家庭系统分析方法上，不同成员问观点之差异性是确实存在的，而不适合使用「平均数法」与「差异数法」处理系统资料。

Let us therefore consider a master of a family with all these subordinate relations of wife, children, servants, and slaves, united under the domestic rule of a family; which, what resemblance soever it may have in its order, offices, and number too, with a little common-wealth, yet is very far from it, both in its constitution, power and end: or if it must be thought a monarchy, and the paterfamilias the absolute monarch in it, absolute monarchy will have but a very shattered and short power, when it is plain, by what has been said before, that the master of the family has a very distinct and differently limited power, both as to time and extent, over those several persons that are in it; for excepting the slave (and the family is as much a family, and his power as paterfamilias as great, whether there be any slaves in his family or no) he has no legislative power of life and death over any of them, and none too but what a mistress of a family may have as well as he.

所以，让我们在家庭规则之下来考虑家庭的主人与所有妻子，孩子，仆人和奴隶的从属关系；家庭，无论在它的秩序，各种职务以及人数方面多么的类似于一个小国家，然而在它的构造，权力和目的方面与国家是相去甚远的：或者如果一定要把它想成一个君主国，家长是绝对君主的话，这个绝对君主国也仅仅拥有零碎和短暂的权力，因为根据前面的论述，很明显：家庭主人对其余人的有限权力，无论在时间上还是在范围上与君主的权力都是截然不同的；因为除了奴隶，他没有对任何人的生命和死亡拥有立法的权力，女主人也同样没有。

Chapter two is a historical generalization of family discussing the shape of family in both the traditional period and the modern nation-state period, and then it investigates such acts as sacrificing and pedigree-making within a family, analyzes the family system expressed in family rituals, and finally points out the fact that there exists, in consideration of the expression of"filiality"in real life, a controdiction between the ideal of family system and the reality itself, the controdiction that is further intensified by the power pluralism in a family in the modern nation-state period.

第二章首先描述和概括了家族的历史以及家族在传统时期以及现代民族-国家时期的形态，然后研究家族的祭祖、造谱等仪式行为，分析家族在仪式的表演中所体现的家族制度，进而从&孝&在现实生活中的表现出发，指出家族制度的理想与现实存在着矛盾。现代民族-国家时期家族权力的多元化更加剧了这一矛盾。

A fragrance introduced by the sensuality of birch wood, bergamot and bitter orange; juniper wood and artemisia mingle with cardamom, underlined by cold spices for the middle note; the base note finally emerges, sensually, releasing oak, cedarwood and vetiver, as an echo of the birch wood.

前香味以桦木、柠檬和苦柑橘为主，洋溢著感性的芬芳；中段以刺柏木、艾与小豆蔻为主调，搭配温凉的辛香；后段则由橡木、松与岩兰草所组成，逐渐散发出感性的馥郁，回应前段的桦木香。

Instead of calling on some scholar, I paid many a visit to particular trees, of kinds which are rare in this neighborhood, standing far away in the middle of some pasture, or in the depths of a wood or swamp, or on a hilltop; such as the black birch, of which we have some handsome specimens two feet in diameter; its cousin, the yellow birch, with its loose golden vest, perfumed like the first; the beech, which has so neat a bole and beautifully lichen-painted, perfect in all its details, of which, excepting scattered specimens, I know but one small grove of sizable trees left in the township, supposed by some to have been planted by the pigeons that were once baited with beechnuts near by; it is worth the while to see the silver grain sparkle when you split this wood; the bass; the hornbeam; the Celtis occidentalis, or false elm, of which we have but one well-grown;some taller mast of a pine, a shingle tree, or a more perfect hemlock than usual, standing like a pagoda in the midst of the woods; and many others I could mention.

我并没有去访问哪个学者，我访问了一棵棵树，访问了在附近一带也是稀有的林木，它们或远远地耸立在牧场的中央，或长在森林、沼泽的深处，或在小山的顶上；譬如黑桦木，我就看到一些好标本，直径有两英尺：还有它们的表亲黄桦木，宽弛地穿着金袍，像前述的那种一样地散发香味，又如山毛榉，有这样清洁的树干，美丽地绘着苔藓之色，处处美妙呵，除了一些散在各地的样本，在这乡镇一带，我只知道有一个这样的小小的林子，树身已相当大了，据说还是一些被附近山毛榉的果实吸引来的鸽子播下的种子；当你劈开树木的时候，银色的细粒网闪发光，真值得鉴赏；还有，椴树，角树；还有学名为Celtis occidenta lis的假榆树，那就只有一棵是长得好的；还有，可以作挺拔的桅杆用的高高的松树，以及作木瓦用的树；还有比一般松树更美妙的我们的铁杉，像一座宝塔一样矗立在森林中；还有我能提出的许多别的树。

Birch of western United States resembling the paper birch but having brownish bark.

美国西部的一种桦树，类似于纸皮桦，但是树皮棕色。

This paper took the insect-resistant transgenic birch grown in greenhouse for four years as study materials. The genomic DNA and RNA of leaves were extracted and the integration and the expression characteristic of the extraneous genes in the insect-resistant transgenic birch were analysed by methods of multiplex PCR, reverse primer PCR, inverse PCR, RT-PCR, and insect-feeding experiment of the transgenic plants respectively.

本文以温室四年生转抗虫基因白桦为研究材料，提取叶片的基因组DNA和RNA，运用多重PCR，反向引物PCR，反向PCR和RT-PCR等方法，并结合转基因白桦的喂虫实验，分别对转基因白桦外源基因的整合特性和表达特性进行分析，所得结果如下： 1。

Just so you know where we're going...

只要让你知道我们的目标。。。

One of his friends acted as the gobetween in his business.

在这件事中，他的一个朋友充当了中间人。