查询词典 biotite

In this paper an attempt is first made to apply the above-mentioned three geothermometers in mylonite by using syn-tectonic neogenic muscovite, biotite and chlorite of mylonites in a ductile shear zone in the southern segment of the Tanlu fault zone.

本文利用郯庐断裂带南段韧性剪切带内糜棱岩中同构造新生的白云母，黑云母和绿泥石，首次尝试上述3种地质温度计在糜棱岩中的应用。

The biotite granites were not directly derived from depleted mantle, but were probably the products of partial melting and crystallization differentiation of deep-buried young crustal materials derived from the mantle.

这些黑云母花岗岩不是直接来源于亏损地幔，而更可能是源自地幔且被深埋的年轻地壳物质部分熔融和结晶分异作用的产物。

The compositional features of garnets, high TiO2 (about 2wt%) in biotite and sillimanite occurs in the mylonite suggest a high temperature environment ofthe shearing.

石榴石微区成分变化、黑云母中高TiO_2含量(约2wt％)和矽线石相变质作用均说明韧性剪切带的形成温度较高。

Of the five stages deformation, the exact ages of the (2) and (3) were determined by 40Ar/39Ar method as 290 and 259 Ma respectively.2. New results on the metamorphic belts and associated metamorphism of the Xiaopu metamorphic rocksBased on detailed microtextural observations and occurrence of typical metamorphic minerals, five metamorphic belts in the Xiaopu metamorphic rocks are identified. From the north to the south, they are biotite belt, garnet belt, staurolite belt, andalusite belt, and sillimanite belt. I suggested that the metamorphic belts occurred in the Xiaopu area belongs to the high temperature/low pressure series, may have resulted from the later Permian crust extension at ca. 290 Ma.3. I suggest that there may have been a Carboniferous backarc basin along the southern slope of the Harlik Mountain.Detrital Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating indicated that the sedimentary age of the Julideneng formation lithic sandstone must be later than late Devonian, most likely is Carboniferous rather than previously thought Precambrian. Analyses on its geologic setting, location of provenance, and sedimentary environment suggest the Carboniferous strata may form in a lagged backarc basin bounded by backarc uplifts.5. Reconstruction of the post-Paleozoic tectonic evolution history of the Harlik MountainThe tectonic evolution of Harlik mountains since the Paleozoic were reconstructed as followings:(1) arc-affinity magmative activities occurred during the middle-Ordovician to early-Silurian;(2) the middle-Silurian to late-Devonian was a back-arc uplift stage;(3) back-arc extension featured the Carboniferous period;(4) post-collisional extension and/then compression during Permian;(5) at the Mesozoic, differential uplift developed; and (6) the late Cenozoic is the intra-continental re-orogen stage.6. Primary estimation of the crust shortening is madeThe folded pre-Mesozoic strata were used to estimate crust shortening along the Harliknanshankou-Koumenzi, Shichengzi-Baishitou, and Qincheng-Xiaopu sections. Their shortening ratios are 16.2%, 19.8%, and 20.1% respectively corresponding crust shortening are 4.3, 9, and 11.3 km.

根据Ar-Ar热年代学研究，精确测定了早二叠世伸展变形和晚二叠世挤压变形的峰期时代分别为290Ma和259Ma.2、提出了关于哈尔里克山南麓小铺一带变质带和变质作用的新认识根据显微观察资料和特征变质矿物的出现，把小铺一带的变质岩由SW向NE方向依次划分为黑云母带、石榴石带、十字石带、红柱石带和矽线石带等变质带；初步确定该区的变质作用属于中温-低压型，变质作用发生的时代为290Ma左右，是该区早二叠世地壳伸展的产物。3、首次提出哈尔里克山南麓在石炭纪可能发育弧后盆地的新观点根据哈尔里克山南麓原"居里得能组"岩屑砂岩的碎屑锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年，确认这套地层的沉积不早于晚泥盆世，很可能是石炭纪，而不是前人所说的前寒武纪；结合对其区域地质背景、源区位置和沉积环境分析，推测该区石炭纪可能为滞后弧后盆地和弧后隆起区构造背景。4、进一步证明哈尔里克山不发育与岛弧演化相关的泥盆纪岩浆活动根据对代表性闪长岩和花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP年代学研究获得的新资料，结合该区已有相关资料的综合研究，确定哈尔里克山岩浆岩分别形成于奥陶纪-志留纪和石炭纪晚期-二叠纪，不存在泥盆纪的岩浆岩，进而认为该区泥盆纪不属于岛弧环境。5、重建了哈尔里克山古生代以来的地质演化过程根据区域资料以及本次研究所获得的资料，把哈尔里克山古生代以来的构造演化划分中奥陶世-早志留世为岛弧、中志留世-晚泥盆世为弧后区、石炭纪弧后伸展、二叠纪为后碰撞伸展与挤压、中生代差异隆升和晚新生代陆内再造山过程等构造阶段。6、初步估算了哈尔里克山地壳缩短率和缩短量根据前中生代地层褶皱估算的哈尔里克山南山口-口门子、石城子-白石头和沁城-小铺三条剖面的地壳缩短率分别为16.2%、19.8%和20.1%，相应的地壳缩短量分别为4.3km、9km和11.3km。

The medium-pressure kyanite sequence metamorphic belt includes biotite zone, garnet zone, staurolite zone, kyanite zone, sillimanite zone and partial melting migmatites.

黑云母带为450-530℃、0.45-0.7GPa，石榴石带为550-570℃、0.55-0.75GPa，十字石带可能为602±15℃、0.67±0.16GPa，十字石带后期变质条件为515℃、0.4GPa，夕线石带为678.7℃、0.6±0.05GPa，混合岩中浅色脉体为750～800℃、0.9～1.0GPa。

There are three main melting regimes in metasedimentary rocks:（1） melting at water-saturated solidus;（2） muscovite dehydration melting; and （3） biotite dehydration melting reactions.

变质沉积岩中的熔融作用主要有三种机制：饱和水固相线上的熔融、白云母脱水熔融和黑云母脱水熔融。

The geochemistry, oxygen isotopic composition and biotite composition of the syenite suggest that its rock-forming material was derived from the enriched upper mantle.

渐新世碱性正长岩与中新世钾质火山岩构成了该区碰撞后的构造岩浆组合，是在印度-欧亚板块碰撞引起的岩石圈加厚及高原隆升的基础上，岩石圈拆沉、软流圈上涌导致富集的岩石圈地幔部分熔融所形成的。

Petrochemistry, trace element, REE and isotope geochemistry of quartz syenite porphyry, quartz diorite porphyry, rhyolite, and biotite granite indicate that they belong to series Ⅱ granite defined by Wangliankui (l972), but they have some characteristics of series Igranite, which shows adding of recycle upper-crust materials.

岩浆岩岩石化学、微量元素、稀土元素及同位素地球化学特征表明，莲花山矿区的石英正长斑岩、石英闪长玢岩、流纹岩和黑云母花岗岩属于王联魁(1972)所划分的系列Ⅱ花岗岩(相当于Ⅰ型磁铁矿系列花岗岩)，但也具有系列Ⅰ花岗岩的某些地球化学特征，表明岩浆中有再循环上地壳物质的加入。

The peak is composed of banded biotite tonalite of fine mediate grain developing in Mengshan rock suit of Fuping period of Archean era about 2.7billion years ago. It's very steep.

由27亿年左右形成的太古代阜平期蒙山岩套条带状中细粒黑云母英云闪长岩构成，柱状节理发育，差异性风化剥蚀作用强烈，组成云蒙"山"峰，俗称"挂心崛子"，形容云蒙峰之陡峻。

The main rock types include porphyritic granodiorite, porphyritic granite, biotite adamellite and garnet-granitite.

岩石类型主要有斑状花岗闪长岩、巨斑黑云母花岗岩、黑云二长花岗岩、含石榴石花岗岩等。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。