查询词典 biotic and abiotic factors

Each unitis of different biotic characters and displays different features of seawater composition during the time. 2 The black unit including a biotic extinction was caused by oceanic anoxic event. Crisis that deepwater keeled foraminifera encountered represents a ferocious anoxia in deep marine environment . Biotic recovery in gray unit reflects gradually improved marine circumstance. What the biotic extinction at the C/T boundary in black unit reflects an environmental mutation, whereas the gradual biotic change characterize the recovery of marine dissolved oxygen environment in a stepwise process. The red unit is the result of oxic deposition and characterized by extremely abundance of foraminiferal faunas, which reflects a high-oxidized marine circumstance. 3 As the most ordinary biotic index in paleoceanography researches, foraminifera represent anexcellent environmental indicator in this paper.

三套岩层表现出不同的生物特征，并指示出当时海水的不同性质。2黑层段是大洋缺氧造成的结果，生物大量灭绝，深层水具旋脊有孔虫的所遭受的危机反映出当时海洋深层水体严重缺氧的特征；灰层段中生物的恢复反映出海洋环境自缺氧事件之后的逐步改善过程，与黑层段反映的C/T 界线处生物绝灭反映的环境突变不同，灰层段生物特征的渐变指示出当时海洋溶解氧环境的恢复也是一个逐步的过程；红层段属于富氧沉积的产物，特征是有孔虫生物的极度繁盛，反映的是一种高氧化性的海洋环境。3有孔虫作为古海洋研究中最常用的生物指标，在本文研究中显示了良好的环境指示性。

However, the prediction has a limitation of underestimation and overestimation at low and high temperature or moisture conditions respectively. In order to acquire accurate estimation of soil respiration, main suggestions for further study are to: combine measurement of soil respiration by chamber with carbon flux of ecosystem by eddy covariance, measure synchronously the biotic and abiotic factors, especially pay more attention to the role of modification of biotic factors on the performance of abiotic controllers, make more measurement in typical plant phenology phase and different weather conditions, and strengthen experimental manipulation and modeling.

但是在土壤温度及湿度过高或过低的情况下会出现较大的误差，为了尽量减少土壤呼吸的误差，给出了如下建议：①加强土壤呼吸和生态系统自动碳通量的结合研究；②加强对不同生物和非生物生态环境因子的同步测定，特别重视生物因子对非生物因子的调节和影响；③加强典型物候期和不同季节典型天气土壤呼吸的测定；④加强模拟试验研究和模式研究。

However, the prediction has a limitation of underestimation and overestimation at low and high temperature or moisture conditions respectively. In order to acquire accurate estimation of soil respiration, main suggestions for further study are to: combine measurement of soil respiration by chamber with carbon flux of ecosystem by eddy covariance, measure synchronously the biotic and abiotic factors, especially pay more attention to the role of modification of biotic factors on the performance of abiotic controllers, make more measurement in typical plant phenology phase and different weather conditions, and strengthen experimental manipulation and modeling.

但是在土壤温度及湿度过高或过低的情况下会出现较大的误差，为了尽量减少土壤呼吸的误差，给出了如下建议：①加强土壤呼吸和生态系统自动碳通量的结合研究；②加强对不同生物和非生物生态环境因子的同步则定，特别重视生物因子对非生物因子的调节和影响；③加强典型物候期和不同季节典型天气土壤呼吸的测定；④加强模拟试验研究和模式研究。

Plant often subject to many biotic and abiotic factors in plant growth and development phases, and it must adapt to the environment through regulation of genes. Transcription factors play important roles in plant development and its response to the environment, so we need to research the function of transcription factors deeply.

植物在生长发育过程中经常遭受到许多生物和非生物因素的胁迫，需要通过对基因的调控来适应，而转录因子在植物的生长发育和防卫反应的表达调控中有着非常重要的作用，因此需要对转录因子的功能进行深入的研究。

Many biotic and abiotic factors are easily controlled in greenhouses, so the experiments can be replicated and the simulated research on the mechanisms of varied stress factors affecting natural complex ecosystems can be carried out conveniently.

温室内很多环境因子和生物因子是相对可控的，试验研究易于重复，方便开展各类胁迫因子对复杂生态系统影响机制的模拟研究，可作为一类中等尺度的mesocosm。

Responses to the selection pressures incurred by the novel abiotic and biotic factors in introduced ranges are primary causes for alien species evolution, although other factors such as intra- and inter-specific hybridizations, genetic shifts can also cause evolution.

种内或种间杂交、遗传漂变、新环境带来的新的选择压力等是促使外来种发生进化的重要原因。在入侵地，响应来自非生物和生物因素的选择压力是外来种发生适应进化的主要原因。

It is influenced by both biotic factors and abiotic factors.

植被原生演替过程受到生物因素和非生物因素的共同影响。

Lastly, the impact factors of methane flux are summarized, including biotic and abiotic factors.

湿地甲烷通量是由多种因素决定的，对影响湿地甲烷通量的因素的研究相当丰富，特别是近年来对生物因素的关注。

Many of the plant retrotransposons are transcriptionally activated by various biotic and abiotic stress factors. Retrotransposons are used as molecular markers for their traits. S-SAP, IRAP, REMAP and RBIP are developed and will be applied widely in gene mapping, genetic biodiversity and phylogeny studies, and cultivar certification.

由于反转录转座子的特点，使其作为一种分子标记得以应用。S-SAP、IRAP、REMAP和RBIP等分子标记相继发展起来，在基因作图、生物遗传多样性与系统进化、品种鉴定等方面具有广泛的应用前景。

Production constraints main were biotic and abiotic factors,involving diseases of sorghum Downy Mildew,Southern rust,Southern corn leaf blight,Northern corn leaf blight and Charcoal stalk rot and inset of the Asian corn borer,and drought stress.

玉米生产主要限制因素为病害(高粱霜霉、南方锈、茎腐、大斑、小斑病)、虫害和干旱胁迫。

Dixie itself is a nickname for the American South.

Dixie 本身是美国南部的别称。

I think John Terry epitomises that and a big reaction is what we will be looking for.

而我认为特里就是这样一个典型，他正是我们期望看到的那个领秀。