查询词典 biomechanical

Bone mineral density of whole femur were measured with a dual-energy x-ray absorptiometer. The three-point bending test was used to detect biomechanical properties of the femur.

用双能X线骨密度仪检测完整股骨骨密度，三点弯曲试验测试股骨生物力学性能。

With the development of sports biomechanics, technique applied biomechanical theory to analyze and optimize agonistic motions of sports, as a new interdisciplinary field, have been attached more and more attentions recently.

随着新兴的边缘学科——运动生物力学的迅猛发展，应用生物力学原理诊断运动员的动作技术、优化运动技术作为运动生物力学的主要应用研究课题之一，正在受到越来越多的关注，应用在各项体育领域的运动分析指导系统作为教学与训练的指导工具也备受关注。

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Biomechanical characteristics of the lumbar spine before and after ALIF, PLIF or TLIF in combination with bilateral pedicle screw fixation.

主要观察指标：脊柱三维运动测试机上测试3种模型加用双侧椎弓根螺钉固定前后腰椎生物力学特性的变化。

The stability of L5S1 ALIF specimen in extension is less than that of intact specimen, and ALIF combined with translaminar facets screw is the most ideal internal fixation to enhance its biomechanical stability of ALIF specimen.

结论］ L5S1单纯行ALIF后伸稳定性差，为增加其稳定性，经椎板关节突螺钉应当是首选的内固定器械。

Observing mechanical oscillation effects on biomechanical behaviors of preadipocytes using biomechanical stimuli would provide more direct experimental evidence for treatment of simple obesity using manipulation and massage therapy.

摘要背景：幼年动物脂肪组织中前脂肪细胞的生物学行为与肥胖的发病和防治关系密切，而采用细胞生物力学实验方法直接观测力学振荡对前脂肪细胞生物力学行为变化可为推拿按摩治疗单纯性肥胖原理研究提供更直接的实验证据。

The purposes of this thesis are focused on the finite element biomechanical analysis, which contains surface mesh optimization and biomechanical analysis of Nuss pectus excavatum repair.

本论文之目的，在於研究有限元素法於生物力学分析上之应用，研究内容包括了表面网格最佳化以及纳氏漏斗胸手术之生物力学分析。

［Objective］To study the biomechanical stability of slidable pedicle screw system with the comparison of slidable pedicle screw system and universal pedicle screw system in intensity,rigidity and other biomechanical functions.

［目的］对滑动椎弓根钉系统与通用椎弓根钉系统在脊柱侧凸固定强度、刚度和稳定性等方面进行生物力学比较，以测试滑动椎弓根螺钉内固定系统稳定性的生物力学性能。

［Objective］To study the biomechanical stability of slidable pedicle screw system with the comparison of slidable pedicle screw system and universal pedicle screw system in intensity,rigidity and other biomechanical functions.［Method］Twelve spinal specimens of the pig were randomly divided into two groups and the schubweg on the vertebra of T12 were measured in different conditions.In the end the intensity and rigidity of two groups were compared which were computed by the schubweg.

［目的］对滑动椎弓根钉系统与通用椎弓根钉系统在脊柱侧凸固定强度、刚度和稳定性等方面进行生物力学比较，以测试滑动椎弓根螺钉内固定系统稳定性的生物力学性能［方法］采用12具猪新鲜脊柱标本，随机分成两组分别测量不同工况下T12椎体的位移，并计算其强度和刚度进行比较。

Through simulation of the real process of thomcolumbar burst fracture and use of modem dynamics techniques, the present study was (1) to investigate the kinetic relationship between structural damage and impact energy absorption and dynamics mechanism of thoracolumbar burst fracture by quantitative analysis of various injured segments;(2) to explore the instability mechanism of L1 vertebral burst fracture and its injury threshold by three-dimensional analysis of the injured segment with stereophotogrammetry in combination of transient physical parameters, anatomy and image;(3) to explore the corresponding relationships between impact energy, geometry parameters and biomechanics by geometry and biomechanical analysis of thoracolumbar burst fracture, which may provide an objective standard for evaluation of spinal injury severity and experimental evidence for adoption of biomechanical treatment in clinic;(4) to evaluate the fixation effect of different instruments and the effect of intervertebral bone graft on segment fixation by analysis of the threedimensional stability of different internal fixation instruments and their decompression of the spinal canal, which may provide experimental evidence for therapeutical selection for thoracolumbar burst fracture in future; and finally to investigate the effect of various instrument fixation on dynamical characteristics by comparison and quantitative analysis of frequency and amplitude responses, which may provide certain theories and experimental evidence for application of vibration test to judge the stability of the spine.

本研究从胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折发生的实际过程出发，以现代动力学检测及计算机多通道高性能数据采集分析系统等高新技术为基础，实时量化分析损伤节段的工程参数，揭示了结构破坏与能量吸收的变化规律，探讨了胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折的瞬态损伤机制；利用三维立体摄像技术，对不同损伤程度的节段进行三维运动分析，结合瞬态物理参数、影像学和病理解剖，明确了〓椎体爆裂骨折的失稳机制及损伤阈值；通过对胸腰椎爆裂骨折的几何学变化及生物力学分析，明确了撞击能量与几何参数、几何参数与生物力学的相应关系，为评判脊柱损伤程度提供了客观标准，为治疗中采取适宜的生物力学方法提供了实验依据；通过对比分析不同内固定器械的三维稳定性和对椎管的减压作用，评价不同器械的复位固定作用，同时比较椎体间植骨对节段固定作用的影响，为今后临床胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折的治疗选择提供依据；利用振动测试与分析技术，比较及量化分析了不同致伤状况的频幅响应特征，比较分析了各种器械固定对动力学特性的影响，为今后临床建立基于振动测试与分析技术判断脊柱稳定性的诊断方法，提供了一定的理论和实验依据。

We obtained the nasal deformation with three-dimensional reconstruction images and adjusted to separate the images of nasal cartilage, defined the form and structure of nasal deformation. Then we measured 10 cases of adult cadavers nasal alar, lateral and septal cartilage through modern mechanical measuring instruments, to obtain the elastic modulus of above three part structure of nasal cartilage, then to obtain more accurate nasal cartilage elastic modulus data through statistical analysis. At the same time, according to the relevant literature, we obtained nasal soft tissue biomechanical properties, mainly were elastic modulus and Poisson\'s ratio. Finally we established three-dimensional finite element analysis model of unilateral cleft lip nasal deformation, defined the model\'s constraint conditions and carried out biomechanical measurement and analysis of unilateral cleft lip nasal deformation.

将唇裂鼻畸形患者鼻部进行三维重建并调校，分离出外鼻软骨的影像，并对鼻部组织进行分层和重建，确定畸形鼻的形态和组织结构；通过现代力学测量仪器，对10例成人尸体鼻部的大翼、侧鼻和中隔软骨进行弹性模量的测量，获得上述三部分鼻部软骨结构的弹性模量数据，并通过统计学分析来获得较为准确的鼻部软骨结构的弹性模量数据，同时查阅相关文献，得到鼻部软组织的相关生物力学性质，主要为弹性模量和泊松比；建立单侧唇裂鼻畸形的畸形鼻部三维有限元分析模型，确定有限元分析的边界条件等，进行单侧唇裂鼻畸形的鼻部生物力学的测量和分析。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。