查询词典 biomass

According to the above results, feather, tryptone, yeast extract as well as incubation time and temperature were selected for further studies by RSM. Data obtained showed the maximal biomass production and keratinase activity occurred at above 96 h.

根据上述结果选择feather、tryptone、yeast extract外加两个物理因子进行第一次的RSM分析，结果发现欲得到较高的角蛋白酶活性与菌体产量，其培养时间需超过四天以上。

During the stationary phase of fermentation, cell productivity was slightly reduced. MgSO_4 and tryptone have the positive effect on the product synthesis and cell growth respectively. Based on these conclusions, MgSO_4 and tryptone were added to the feed medium to enhance the production of polysialic acid. Variable feed rate policies were applied to the fed-batch fermentation process and the final biomass and polysialic acid production were both increased by 40 percent.

通过摇瓶实验研究了大肠杆菌发酵过程中菌体生长和产物合成的影响因素，结果表明：产物合成与菌体生长是相耦联的过程，菌体生长受到菌体代谢产物的抑制作用，聚唾液酸的合成不受代谢产物的抑制作用；发酵进入稳定期后菌体的生长和生产能力有所降低；硫酸镁和胰蛋白胨分别对产物合成和菌体生长有一定的促进作用。

Nine medium compositions were used to study their effect on I40 using Plackett-Burman design. The production of biomass for I40 was affected in order of yeast extract, tryptone, glucose, and production of protease affected in order of feather, tryptone and yeast extract.

最是化条件探讨方面，於基础培养基中分别添加九种单因子，以PB design分析，结果发现对於I40生长影响较为显著的因子依序为：yeast extract、tryptone、glucose，而对於该菌生产蛋白酶产量影响较为显著的因子依序为：feather、tryptone、yeast extract。

The medium composition and some fermentation parameters were studied by cross test and single factor experiments. The optimal conditions are as flows: Tryptone 0.76 %, Bean powder 1.0 %,initial pH 8.0, temperature 28 ℃, inoculation quantity 8 % and loading volume 30 %. Under optimal conditions, the maximum yield of biomass and microbial lipids reached 29.8 g/L and 11.7 g/L, respectively, which was 2.59 times and 2.05 times of those cultured in the original medium, after 9 days fed-batch co-fermentation in shake-flask.

采用单因子和正交实验对培养基组成和发酵条件进行了优化，结果表明，诱变菌在温度28 ℃，pH 8.0，接种量8 %，装液量30 %，蛋白胨0.76 %和豆粕1 %，分批补糖的最优发酵条件下发酵9 d，生物量和菌体油脂积累量分别达29.8 g/L和11.7 g/L，较出发菌提高了2.59倍和2.05倍，同时原料糖利用率达到99.4 %。

Nitrogen forms in compound fertilizer affected biomass accumulation of maize too,and the highest dry weight of shoot and root was found in the plants supplied with compound fertilizer containing 100% urea nitrogen in Udic Isohumisols,and mixed nitrate and ammonium in Udic Cambosols.

生长45 d玉米苗的地上和地下部的生物量，在黑土上均以全酰胺态氮的配方最高，地上部干重较其他配方增加10%左右；而在潮土上则以铵态氮与硝态氮配方的效果最好，铵态氮和酰胺态氮混合的配方在2种土壤上均较差。

Based on the scope of aboveground biomass of two main types of steppe vegetation undegraded and degraded, we assessed steppe vegetation degradation rank with the unit of pixel, and compiled steppe degradation distribution map of the middle reach of Xilin River Basin.

以内蒙古锡林河流域中游为研究区，应用Landsat TM资料，结合地面生物量定位测定，建立草原地上生物量估产模型，应用Visual C++编程，估算了2000年7月中下旬锡林河流域中部草原地上生物量。

Gap frequency is the probability that a light unintercepted penetrates through the canopy and reaches the surface under the vegetation,and it is a key variable describing canopy structure and biomass spatial distribution.

中文摘要：孔隙率是光线透过冠层未被拦截到达地表的概率，是描述冠层结构和生物量空间分布的关键变量。

The results showed that elevated CO2 increased the R/S ratio and the dry mass of both coarse and fine roots, indicating that the seedlings under elevated CO2 allocated more biomass to their belowground part. Compared with control, elevated CO2 increased the contents of reducing sugar, sucrose, and total soluble sugar in coarse roots significantly, but had less effect on those in fine roots. Elevated CO2 increased the contents of starch and total non-structural carbohydrate both in coarse roots and in fine roots. Under elevated CO2, the carbon content in coarse and fine roots had an unsignificant increasing trend, while the nitrogen content decreased significantly, which resulted in an increase of C/N ratio.

结果表明：CO2浓度升高使红桦幼苗粗根和细根的干质量增加，同时根／冠值显著升高，表明CO2浓度升高使红桦幼苗生物量向根系的分配增加；与对照相比，粗根的还原糖、蔗糖和总可溶性糖含量显著增加，而在细根中没有显著变化；粗根、细根的淀粉和总的非结构性碳水化合物含量显著增加；CO2浓度升高下粗根和细根的碳含量有升高的趋势但未达到显著水平，同时氮含量降低，碳／氮值升高；氮的吸收量在粗根和细根中均无显著变化。

The results showed that elevated CO2 increased the R/S ratio and the dry mass of both coarse and fine roots, indicating that the seedlings under elevated CO2 allocated more biomass to their below- ground part. Compared with control, elevated CO2 increased the contents of reducing sugar, sucrose, and total soluble sugar in coarse roots significantly, but had less effect on those in fine roots. Elevated CO2 increased the contents of starch and total non-structural carbohydrate both in coarse roots and in fine roots. Under elevated CO2, the carbon content in coarse and fine roots had an unsignificant increasing trend, while the nitrogen content decreased signifi- cantly, which resulted in an increase of C/N ratio.

结果表明：CO2浓度升高使红桦幼苗粗根和细根的干质量增加，同时根／冠值显著升高，表明CO2浓度升高使红桦幼苗生物量向根系的分配增加；与对照相比，粗根的还原糖、蔗糖和总可溶性糖含量显著增加，而在细根中没有显著变化；粗根、细根的淀粉和总的非结构性碳水化合物含量显著增加；CO2浓度升高下粗根和细根的碳含量有升高的趋势但未达到显著水平，同时氮含量降低，碳／氮值升高；氮的吸收量在粗根和细根中均无显著变化。

Rooting depth and root and shoot biomass were measured for seedlings of 20 species in both watered and unwatered sand columns.

在浇水和未浇水的塑料管中栽培了 2 0个植物种，测量了其幼苗的根深、根重和茎重。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。