查询词典 biological population

Population growth ; biological resources ; sustainable development

人口增长；生物资源；可持续发展

By using the reaction of biological individual, population and community to environmental pollution,biological monitoring expounded the pollution state,provided monitoring and evaluating basis to environmental quality.

厉以强，生物监测的意义、现状及展望生物监测指利用生物个体、种群或群落对环境污染或变化所产生的反应阐明污染状况，为环境质量的监测和评价提供依据。

One of the theoretical issues arising from any pesticide is the effect of a killing substance on the target population. Because a target population is a biological entity, and as such, subject to evolutionary and ecological processes, evolutionary ecologists would predict that a substance designed to kill insects would at the same time act as a selection pressure for resistance to the same substance.

理论上，我们需要关注的问题之一是，杀虫剂对目标群体杀伤作用的影响，因为，目标群体属于一个生物体系，同样需要遵从进化和生态学过程，进化生态学家认为，杀虫剂用来杀虫同时，也是一种针对杀虫剂抗性的选择压力。

Methods Microsatellite markers of mice and rat were adopted to develop markers and methods suitable for genetic monitoring for SPF golden hamster population and its parent conventional population from Chengdu Institute of Biological Products by fluorescence-based semi-automated genotyping method. Genetic diversity and differences of the 2 golden hamster populations were analyzed based on the result of microsatellite alleles.

应用小鼠和大鼠的微卫星标记筛选适于金黄地鼠遗传检测的微卫星标记，并结合微卫星荧光标记－半自动基因分型技术，对成都生物制品研究所的SPF级金黄地鼠及其来源的普通级金黄地鼠进行遗传检测，计算其群体遗传学参数。

In the biological systems of nature, because of randomicities in the development of the biological populations, it is very effective to simulate the population dynamics. In this field, there are many kind of ways to solve problems in biology, Penna model, proposed by T.

在生物界中，由于生物种群的发展变化有许多的随机性，因此，用计算机来模拟生物群体的演变发展也取得了一定成效，1995年T.J.P。

Endangered Abies yuanbaoshanensis will probably have been extinct,so it very necessary to studying its genetic diversity with a proper way in order to save this key group of biological diversity in China.In the present study,AFLP(amplified fragment length polymorphism) markers was used to examine population of Abies yuanbaoshanensis in order to understand the level of population genetic variation and genetic structure.

首先，物种的遗传多样性是长期进化的结果，是其生存和发展的前提，对遗传多样性进行研究可以为分析濒危物种或种群的进化潜力和未来命运提供重要资料；其次，遗传多样性是保护生物学研究的核心之一，不了解种内遗传变异大小、时空分布及其与环境条件的关系，就无法采用科学有效的措施来挽救濒于灭绝的物种、保护受到威胁的物种，对珍惜濒危物种制定合理的保护方针和策略，有赖于对物种遗传多样性的认识。

The biological characteristics and parameters for different geographic populations of Anastatus japonicus Ashmead in the eggs of Antherea pernyi were compared with the method of life table. The results show that the fecundity properties parameters of Vietnamese population including the net reproduction rate (R0), intrinsic rate of increase, finite rate of increase, doubling time, number of eggs laid per female, preoviposition period and oviposition period are superior to Guangxi, Guangdong and Hainan population.

应用生命表技术对荔蝽平腹小蜂Anastatus japonicus Ashmead不同地理种群以柞蚕卵为繁殖寄主的条件下的重要生物学指标和参数进行测定和比较，结果表明，越南种群的主要生殖力指标，包括净生殖力（R0）、内禀增长率、周限增长率、种群倍增时间、单雌产卵量、产卵前期和产卵历期均比广西、广东和海南种群的理想；4种群的雌蜂寿命、羽化率和雌性比率则没有显著差异。

Simian3 and Shiyuan321 as control. It showed that both GK12 and SGK321 had no significant impacts on natural control efficacy of the biological and non-biological death factors of cotton aphids. Except for the factor of natural death and others, predation was the key factor affecting population dynamics of cotton aphid. Rain ranked the second, parasitism by insects and pathogens had weak control efficacy.

与常规棉相比，单，双价抗虫棉对天敌捕食和寄生，病原物，风雨等生物和非生物因素对棉蚜种群的自然控制作用均未产生显著影响；各因素中，除自然死亡及未知因素死亡外，天敌捕食对棉蚜自然种群的控制作用最强，风雨的作用次之，天敌寄生和病原物的作用则较弱。

The main researching contents included as following:relationships betweenspecies diversity,community richness,vegetation succession,soil volume weight,solu-ble Na+concentration and five soil chemical elements(N、P、K、Ca、Mg)concentrationwith grazing intensities in the grassland.Relationships between concentrations,re-serve pools of plant nutrient materials,including five macroelements(N、P、K、Ca、Mg),crude protein,crude fibre,crude fat and total nonstructural carbohydrate,and their allocations in defferent plant parts with grazing intensities in thegrassland.Effects of grazing on Leymus chinensis population were also examined andthat more attentions were paid on the responses of many biological characteristics ofabove-and below-ground plant modules to different grazing intensities.Furthermore,in the respects of plant production,survival rate,tillering ability,total nonstructuralcarbohydrates content and others,the effects of one years different defoliationpatterns on the vitality of Leymus chinensis population were detected.

主要研究内容有：放牧对羊草草地植被和土壤的影响，致力于物种多样性、群落丰富度、植被演替和植物生产量、以及土壤容重、土壤水溶性Na+含量和五种土壤大量营养元素(N、P、K、Ca、Mg)的含量等土壤理化性状与放牧强度关系的分析，分析了不同放牧强度与羊草草地草群和羊草种群地上和地下各植物部分中多种营养物质的浓度、贮量及其分配的关系；放牧对羊草种群的影响，注重了羊草种群的地上与地下各植物器官对不同放牧强度的反应和适应性变化，最后，从植物生产量、存活率、分蘖能力以及总非结构性碳水化合物含量等方面，探讨了不同人为去叶方式组合对羊草种群当年和次年生活力的效应。

The self-thinning rule, a universal biological law in an even-aged plant population, describes decreasing processes of population densities at -3/2 power of plant mean weight on log-log graph.

自然稀疏法则描述在对数座标系上种群密度按植物平均重的-3/2乘方减少的过程。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐