查询词典 biological assay

In this paper, the ability and mechanism of antibacterial and immune defense ofChinese shrimp was studied using cytological, biochemical, molecular biological andproteomic methods. A sensitive and stable antibacterial and lysozyme assay methodswere selected. The effect of Vibrio anguillarum and laminarin (a kind of beta-1,3-glucan) on the immune ability of haemolymph of Chinese shrimp was analyzed.The changes of total haemocyte counts, antibacterial ability, lysozyme activity andlysosome membrane stability were detected.

本文采用细胞学，生物化学，分子生物学和蛋白质组学等技术，对对虾的抗菌能力和免疫防御机制进行研究，筛选了灵敏稳定的抑菌和溶菌检测方法；并对灭活鳗弧菌和海带多糖(laminarin，一种B-1， 3 葡聚糖)免疫诱导后的中国明对虾血细胞数目，血淋巴的抑菌活力，溶菌能力，溶酶体膜的稳定性进行分析；对两种重要免疫因子溶菌酶和精氨酸激酶进行克隆和表达分析。

ELISA and MTT assay show that coexpression of 〓 gene and dsbA gene, can increase the total content of TGF β1 in the periplasm, and gain biological activities.

而ELISA测定和MTT测活都表明，共表达〓和dsbA基因，使得周质中TGFβ1的含量明显增高，并具有显著的生物学活性。

The biological effect of pUCP18/lasR was detected by RT-PCR, NAD method and the assay of pyocyanin.

RT-PCR检测LasB基因和LasI基因mRNA的表达，NAD法测定外毒素A的活性，紫外分光光度计测定绿脓菌素的产生水平。

A highly sensitive and selective assay method of biological macromolecules is proposed based on the measurements of BRLS signals at water/tetrachloromethane (H2O/CCl4) interface.

本文在普通RLS技术的基础上，设计了后向光散射(Backward resonance lightscattering，BRLS)信号检测装置，通过检测后向的共振光散射信号，实现了对生物大分子的高灵敏及高选择性分析。

A new trick using Trichogramma brassicae asvectors to transmit Dendrolimus punctatus cypovirus was developed (called"Biological missiles Dp-Ⅰ") to control the Dendrolimus punctatus in the field. Sincethen, we collect the single caterpillar from both areas used Dp-Ⅰand controlled areasevery year, and A nested-PCR-based assay for the detection of those samples wasdeveloped, The results showed that the positive reaction rate of the first year is 40～70％; and second year is 30～80％, on the other hand, the positive reaction rate of thecontrolled areas are 10～40％and 10～20％.

第二章对马尾松毛虫质型多角体病毒的流行病做了初步的调查，应用巢式RT-PCR方法检测从野外释放&生物导弹Dp-Ⅰ&的林区采集马尾松毛虫单虫样本，结果发现：2006年释放&生物导弹Dp-Ⅰ&的王福店林区的松毛虫体内DpCPV阳性率为40～70％，平均阳性率为58％，相应对照区的阳性率为10～40％，平均阳性率为24％；2005年释放&生物导弹Dp-Ⅰ&的丁家畈林区松毛虫体内DpCPV阳性率为30～80％，平均值也为58％，相应对照区的阳性率为10～20％，平均值为16％。

A quantitative assay of OM and M in biological specimen was established on their characteristics Everted gut sac and Caco-2 cell model were used to study the intestinal absorption kinetics of OM and M.

通过大鼠外翻肠囊和Caco-2细胞这两种肠吸收模型对OM和M的肠吸收特征及吸收动力学进行了研究，两种方法都显示OM的肠吸收主要为经细胞旁路被动扩散吸收，而M的肠吸收主要为经细胞通路被动扩散吸收。

Enzyme activity assay demonstrated that the Trx-BTGase expressed in E. coli could be functional in polymerizing other proteins, and no influence on the biological activities of BTGase to polymerize BSA was found in case of the thrombin cleavage of this fusion protein.

酶活性分析表明表达的Trx-BTGase融合蛋白具有交联蛋白的活性，并发现Trx-BTGase融合蛋白和经凝血酶酶切后得到的BTGase单体都能催化牛血清白蛋白的聚合反应。

This study paid more attention to the techniques of detecting Soybean mosaic virus in dry soybean seed and Bean common mosaic virus in dry bean seed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, combining with biological test and enzyme-linked immosorbent assay. The goal of the research is to establish a molecular detection procedure of SMV and BCMV from dry seed. The main results are following:⑴The effective techniques were made to extract total RNA of SMV from dry soybean seed and BCMV from dry bean seed.

本研究以大豆和菜豆种子中主要种传病毒大豆花叶病毒、菜豆普通花叶病毒作为检测对象，在生物学测定和酶联免疫吸附测定的基础上，研究干种子中两种病毒的逆转录-聚合酶链式反应检测方法，以建立一套快速、灵敏、专化性强的直接以干种子作为检测对象的分子检测技术体系，主要结果如下：⑴建立了从大豆和菜豆干种子中提取SMV、BCMV总RNA的有效方法。

The detection of the biological activity of the product was performed with MTT and CAM assay.

同时，转染细胞的培养上清具有特异的抑制内皮细胞增殖和血管生成的生物学活性。

The PCR products were examined by agarose gel electrophoresis. The target gene fragments were purified by gel extraction kit and ligated to cloning vector pMD18-T. The recombinant vectors were transformed into host strain E. coli K802 by lithium chloride method, screened and identified with PCR and restrictive enzymatic digestion. Their sequences were confirmed by DNA sequencing.(2) sTWEAK1 gene was subcloned into expression vector pProEx HTb and transformed into E. coli BL21. sTWEAK2 gene was subcloned into expression vector pMAL-C2x and transformed into E. coli TB1. The recombinant vectors were screened and identified with PCR and restrictive enzymatic digestion. The recombinant fusion proteins were induced to express with IPTG, detected by coomassie brilliant blue-stained SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis , and confirmed by Western blot analysis.(3) The sTWEAK1 fusion protein was purified with Ni-NTA Spin Kit.(4) The biological activity was assayed on transformed and tumor cells by microplate photometer after crystal violet or sulfur rodamine B staining.(5) The contents of IL-8 in the supernatant of 1990 cell cultures were determined by ELISA.(6) The morphological changes of the sensitive cells were observed by light and transmission electron microscopies.(7) The cell cycle and apoptotic rate were assayed by flow cytometry in 1990 and M85 cells.(8) The effect of fusion proteins on induction of NF-κB in 1990 and LOVO cells was detected with Dual-Luciferase Reporter Assay system.(9) The TWEAK gene was subcloned into Adeno-X Viral DNA with pShuttle vector and transfected into HEK293 cells by lipofectamine method.

(1)本研究用RT-PCR方法，从人组织细胞总RNA中扩增可溶性TWEAK胞外区（sTWEAK1和sTWEAK2）的cDNA序列及全长编码序列，用琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析PCR产物，胶回收目的基因片段，连接到pMD18-T克隆载体中，转化大肠杆菌K802，PCR和酶切筛选阳性克隆，全自动DNA测序验证序列；(2)sTWEAK1和sTWEAK2分别亚克隆到pProEx HTb和pMAL-C2x表达载体中，分别转化大肠杆菌BL21和TB1，PCR筛选和酶切鉴定，阳性克隆用IPTG诱导表达，表达产物用SDS-PAGE分析和Western blot验证融合蛋白；(3)用NTA-Ni Spin试剂盒初步分离纯化sTWEAK1融合蛋白；(4)用体外培养的肿瘤细胞和正常对表达产物进行活性检测，贴壁细胞用结晶紫染色法，悬浮细胞用磺酰罗丹明B染色法，酶标仪检测OD值；(5)敏感细胞用ELISA法检测细胞培养上清中IL-8的含量；(6)用光镜和电镜观察敏感细胞死亡和细胞凋亡情况；(7)用流式细胞仪分析表达产物对敏感细胞凋亡率和细胞周期的影响；(8)用双荧光素酶报告基因检测法，测定表达产物对敏感细胞NF-κB的影响；(9)用pShuttle穿梭质粒将TWEAK重组到腺病毒载体上，用脂质体转染法转染HEK293细胞，PCR鉴定重组质粒。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。