查询词典 bile

IntroductionSmooth surfaced endoplasmic reticula contain plenty of cyto-chromes, which are mainly cytochrome P450 ( CYP450 ) and b5 and are very important in the process of the biotransformation of exogenetical fat - soluble compounds and the metabolism of some endogenetical matrices, such as bile acid forming^ bile pigment metabolism and steroid synthesis.

CYP450是50年代中期Williams和Klingeberg发现、60年代初木村和佐藤验证的一类b族细胞色素，由于还原型细胞色素与一氧化碳结合后在光谱的450nm处具有最高吸收峰，因而命名为CYP450以别与其它b族细胞色素，P是英文Peak的缩写。

The role of gall, retroflux of intestinal fluid and foreign-body reaction resulted from suture with silk thread during reconstruction of traumatic bile duct are probably crucial factors resulted in lasted infiltration of macrophage in bile duct wall, which strengthen formation of the benign biliary stricture.

胆汁的作用、肠液返流以及胆管损伤修复采用丝线缝合引起的异物反应可能是导致胆管局部组织MΦ过度沉着的重要因素，从而加剧胆管瘢痕形成。

Methods We observed the density and ultrastructure of fibroblasts, and the histologic structure in human normal bile duct wall and inflammatory strictured bile duct wall by light and electron microscope.

对人正常胆管壁及炎性狭窄胆管壁组织学结构及其成纤维细胞的密度和超微结构进行观察。

Results The results showed that fibroblasts were the main source of extracellular matrix production in bile duct wall. The phenotype of fibroblasts in inflammatory strictured bile duct wall changed obviously, quiescent fibroblasts were activated and transformed to myofibroblasts, with massive proliferation.

结果 成纤维细胞是胆管壁中合成胶原的主要细胞；炎性狭窄胆管壁的纤维化增厚明显，其成纤维细胞表型改变，由相对静止转化为功能活跃状态，并进一步向肌成纤维细胞转化，且大量增殖。

The duodenal juice mainly consists of the bile acid, which is a sort of lipophilic steroid and may result in direct injuries of mucosal epithelial cells and their tight junctions. Some researches have showed that the bile acid directly damaged the chemical environment of mucosa surface and played a synergistical role in gastric mucosal lesions along with gastric acid and H.

十二指肠反流液中主要成分为胆汁酸，胆汁酸是十二指肠反流液中造成黏膜损伤的主要成分，为一种亲脂性类固醇，直接破坏黏膜上皮细胞以及细胞间的紧密连接，同时还对腔内及黏膜表面的化学环境造成直接的影响，增强胃酸、H。

Taurocholic Acid is a kind of tauro-conjugated bile acid which exists in many kinds of animals' bile.

牛磺胆酸(Taurocholate acid， TCA)是存在于多种动物胆汁中的一种结合型胆汁酸。

Methods Serum CEA and CA19-9 were detected by radio immunoassay in 38 patients of observation group with cholangiocarcinoma and carcinoma of ampulla before endoscopic retragrade cholangiopancreatography, took 5 ml bile to detecte CEA and CA 19-9 While ERCP, and took endoscopic biopsy for histopathological with the help of wise, recorded the feature of imaging. Bile CEA and CA19-9 were detected in 30 patients with unmalignant of contrast group in the same way.

观察组38例肝外胆管癌及壶腹癌患者在行ERCP检查前检测血清CEA及CA19-9，行ERCP检查时经造影导管抽取胆汁5ml用放免方法检测CEA及CA19-9，同时在导丝引导下自胆管咬取活检行病理检查，并记录影像学特征；同样，对照组30例非恶性病变患者在行ERCP检查时抽取5ml胆汁检测CEA及CA19-9。

Dilatation of the bile duct supporting drainage : Due to a longer section of the bile duct stenosis and unremovable lesion part, biel duct tube or U-shaped tube drainage could be employed.

胆管扩张支撑引流术：对于较长节段胆管狭窄、又不能切除病变部位者，可行胆管内置管支撑或 U 形管引流。

The other causes included stenosis of the sphincter of Oddi, focalized pancreatitis of the head of pancreas, traumatic stricture of bile duct and stricture of bilioenteric anastomosis (25％), and bile duct obstruction due to tumor (5％).

分析1996—2006年收治的100例多次胆道手术病人的临床资料，对其原因进行分析。结果 65％的胆道再手术原因是结石复发或残留，括约肌狭窄、胰头部肿块型胰腺炎、胆道损伤后狭窄和胆肠吻合口狭窄占26％，胆道系统肿瘤占5％。

Results:Four cases occured in 24h postoperatively,3 cases among them for injury of bile duct outside liver,the other one for the ductus cysticus stump's clip exfoliation.8 cases occured after LC in 48 hours,because of leakage of cholangiole,injury of aberrant duct or heat injury of common bile duct.

结果：12例胆漏中4例在术后24h内发觉，其中3例为肝外胆道损伤，1例为胆囊管残端钛夹零落；8例在术后48h以后发觉，其原因为胆囊床毛细胆管渗漏、迷走胆管损伤和胆分管热损伤。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。