查询词典 bile

The activities of succinate dehydrogenase in hepatocytes, alkaline phosphatase and thiamine pyrophosphatase on the wall of bile canaliculi became obviously less.Both the activities and localizations of TPPase had changed. Some TPPase from the damaged lysosome-like vesicles and Golgi saccules of hepatocytes discharged into the cytoplasm. TPPase reaction product in some bile canaliculi decreased.

酶细胞化学技术显示肝细胞线粒体琥珀酸脱氢酶和毛细胆管壁上的碱性磷酸酶活性明显减弱或消失，焦磷酸硫胺素酶的活性及定位也发生了改变， TPPase从损伤的高尔基复合体及溶酶体样小泡漏出进入胞浆，部分毛细胆管壁上的TPPase反应物减少。

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography was performed to inestigate the extent of portal ein inolement of the common bile duct if it existed, to remoe a stone located in the common bile duct when documented, and to confirm the diagnosis of Caroli's syndrome.

内窥镜逆行胰胆管造影术调查门静脉和总胆管的宽度。必要时进行总胆管取石。明确Coroli's综合症的诊断。

objective to summarize the cause of bile duct injury resulting from cholecystectomy via celioscopy, and to find out the ways to its treatment and prevention. methods the clinical data of 18 patients with bile duct injury resulting from cholecystectomy via celioscopy, who were admitted to the hospital in the recent seven years, were reviewed.

自1987年mouret应用腹腔镜首例胆囊切除术（laparoscopic cholecy stectomy，lc）以来，该技术经20年的发展已成为成熟的腹腔镜外科手术[1]，lc具有创伤小、痛苦少、术后恢复快、住院时间短、微创、美观等优点，是目前治疗胆囊良性疾病的首选方法。

The optimum condition was determined via orthogonal experiments, and the result shows that the technology of bile extraction and purification adopts 10L chromato bar with 3L bile, gel silica as fixed phase, the mixed chloroform and isopropanol as mobile phase, gradient elution with mobile phase (the mobile phase ratio in extraction of cholalic acid and glycocholic acid is 4:1 , and then becomes 3:2 in extraction of glycocholic acid and glycocholic acid), and eluting velocity of 3～5mL/s .

采用正交试验筛选了柱层析最佳条件，以容积为10L的层析柱进行分离纯化，固定相为硅胶，流动相为氯仿和正丁醇混合溶剂，一次装样量3000mL胆汁，流动相采用梯度洗脱，先按4：1比例分离胆酸和甘氨胆酸，然后按3：2比例分离甘氨胆酸和牛磺胆酸，流动相洗脱速度为3～5mL/s。

Methods:the clinic data of 172 cases performed by lc were analyzed retropectovely to disscuss the operation skill and the owoiding of complications.results:there are 3 cases with bile leakage and 5 case with hemorrhage during operation.3 cases were converted to open operations midway with a rate of 1.74%.there are no such severe complications as biliary ducts injury,postoperational hemorrage and bile leakage.conclusions:be familiar with the anatomic variation of cholecystic vessels and biliary ducts,reasonable operation skill,standard manipulation and abdominal operation in time can decrease the complications of lc.

回顾性分析我院172例lc患者的临床资料，就手术技巧与并发症预防进行探讨。结果：术中发现胆漏3例；术中出血5例；中转开腹3例，中转开腹率为1.74％。全组无胆管损伤、术后出血及胆漏等严重并发症。结论：熟悉胆囊血管和胆管的解剖变异，合理的手术技巧、规范的操作、及时果断的中转开腹可以最大限度的减少lc并发症的发生。

Methods 27 patients with cholecystic stone concomitant with bile duct disease were extracted firstly all stones or placed nasobiliary catheter in the bile duct or given endoscopic papillary balloon dilatation by the ERCP.

结果 26/27例（96.3%）成功完成ERCP术。18例行EST术，1例用EPBD，5例置ENBD，2例仅造影诊断。15例胆总管结石全部取尽。25例病人完成LC术，2例开腹手术。2/27例（7.4%）ERCP术后急性轻型胰腺炎，无LC和EST相关并发症。

Laparoscopic choledocholithotomy Ttube drainage was performed in 491 cases,all 11 cases of bile leakage were cured conservatively.173 cases were treated by transcystic duct exploration,and were cured conservatively,173 cases were treated by transcystic common bile duct exploration,and there were no complications.

完成491例腹腔镜胆总管切开纤维胆道镜取石，&T&管引流术（laparoscopic choledocholithotomy Ttube drainage，LCTD），出现胆漏11例，经保守治疗治愈。173例经过胆囊管取出胆总管结石，无并发症发生。

These three kinds of Bile extraction were qualitatively detected by using the paper chromatography and infrared spectral scanning method, and the results show that These extractions have the same Rf value and infrared spectra's characteristic absorption peak as choleic acid, glycocholic acid and taurocholic acid standard preparation which can prove that These three kinds of Bile extraction are choleic acid, glycocholic acid and taurocholic acid respectively.

采用薄层层析法和红外光谱扫描法对提取物进行定性检测，结果证明三种提取样品分别与胆酸、甘氨胆酸及牛磺胆酸标准品显色斑点Rf值相同，红外光谱特征吸收峰均一致，表明提取出的三种样品分别为胆酸、甘氨胆酸、牛磺胆酸结晶体。

We have studied the electrochemical oxidation reactions of bilirubin, biliverdin, bile-purpurin and choletelin in H〓O+DMF mixed solvent and found that the oxidation reactions of these bile pigments were greatly sped up by the introduction of water into DMF, and discussed the effect of water on their oxidation mechanisms too, and determined the reaction rate constants in the mixed solvent.

利用现场紫外-可见及时间分辨光谱电化学技术，研究了胆红素、胆绿素、胆汁红紫素及胆黄素在DMF+H〓O混合溶剂中的电化学氧化反应，发现由于水的引入，使上述胆汁色素在DMF中的氧化反应大大加快。研究了反应的动力学，首次求出了反应的速率常数。

The free bile acid and dihydroxy bile acid glycine union(exisistence by the of non-ionic form ) also be absorb again through the simple proliferation way.this may occurs in any part of the small intestine and colon.

未结合的胆汁酸和二羟基胆汁酸的甘氨酸结合物，也过简单扩散的方式被重吸收。这种通过小肠膜的非离子化扩散可在小肠的任何部位及结肠发生。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。