查询词典 bile

Apples help to soften stones; lemons and Epsom salt help to soften bile ducts; olive oil helps to activate secretion of large amount of bile for flushing out the stones.

苹果帮助软化胆石；柠檬和泻盐帮助软化胆管；橄榄油促进大量胆汁分泌以冲出胆石。

The iron is saved in the form of hemosiderin, an iron-protein pigment, and the remainder of hemoglobin is formed into the bile pigment, bilirubin, which is excreted in the bile.

铁以铁血黄素，即一种铁蛋白色素的形式保留下来，血红蛋白的余下部分形成胆色素即胆红素，自胆汁中排出。

After stent was implanted, icteric index and itch of skin were relieved quickly in 148 patients with malignant biliary obstruction, infection of biliary tract were controlled in 23 patients with bile duct stone, and 4 patients with bile leakage were cured.

严格掌握支架置放指征，合理选择支架型号和所需引流的胆管分支，规范操作流程是保证支架成功置放和有效引流的关键。

Ultrasound,ERCP,MRCP,liver enzyme profile and reoperation confirmed the folowing: Extra-hepatic bile duct or the right hepatic duct was ligated in 9 cases,common bile duct residual stone in 6,partial gallbladder or gallbladder duct stone in 4,biliary leak in 4, cholangitic hepatitis in 4,hepatitis B or posthepatitis cirrhosis in 5,icterus after blood transfusion in 2,hemobilia in 2, ligation of right branch of hepatic artery in 2, and icterus of unknown causes in 5 cases.

经B超，ERCP，MRCP和肝酶谱及再手术等证实：肝外胆管或右肝管结扎9例，胆总管遗漏结石6例，残留胆囊或胆囊管结石4例，胆瘘4例，毛细胆管肝炎4例，乙肝或肝炎后肝硬化5例，输血后黄疸2例，胆道出血2例，肝右动脉结扎2例，不明原因黄疸5例。再手术18例，死亡1例。结论：详细的病史资料、充分的术前检查、细致的手术操作是预防胆囊切除术后黄疸的必要前提。

It is commonly due to impaction of a gallstone within the neck of the gall bladder, leading to inspissation of bile, bile stasis, and infection by gut organisms.

胆囊炎就是指胆囊炎症，通常由胆结石嵌顿在胆囊颈部引起的，这回导致胆汁浓缩和胆汁郁积，并由大肠微生物引起感染。

Methods Bile acids were continously infused into the Wistar rats to simulate the serum concentration change of patients with obsturctive jaundice.Serum bile acids concentration,arterial blood ketone body ratio and energy charge of liver were determined.

经Wistar大鼠颈内静脉持续给予外源性胆汁酸，升高其外周血清中胆汁酸浓度，模拟阻塞性黄疸患者外周血清中胆汁酸的变化规律，观察腹腔动脉血酮体比值及肝组织能荷变化，时间一周。

Cholesterol gallstones formed in C57L mice and fatty livers developed in AKR mice. Conclusions Biliary cholesterol hypersecretion is the key pathophysiological defect of gallstone formation, lith genes have effects on biliary cholesterol hypersecretion and susceptibility to cholesterol gallstone formation in C57L mice. Lithogenic bile is formed at the canalicular membrane and precedes the development of cholesterol gallstones. It is most likely that cholesterol and bile acid hyposecretion make the AKR strain susceptible to the development of fatty livers and resistant to gallstone formation.

结论胆道胆固醇的高分泌是胆囊胆固醇结石形成的主要病理生理基础，结石基因决定了C57L鼠肝内胆汁中胆固醇的高分泌和胆囊胆固醇结石的易患性，成石胆汁形成在肝内胆管，先于胆囊结石的形成；肝内胆汁中胆固醇和胆酸的低分泌可能与AKR鼠脂肪肝的发生和胆囊结石的免患性有关。

Methods Porcine bile duct and ureter were treated using detergent sodium dodecylsulphate and 1% Triton X-100 to prepare the acellular lumens matrix. The toxic effects of different concentrations of acellular lumens matrix extract were tested by MTT to assess the proliferation of human scarfskin fibroblasts. The cytotoxicity of the target biomaterial was graded according to the national standards. The growth manner of the human intrahepatic bile duct endothelial cells seeded on the acellular lumens matrix was studied after 20 d under scanning electron microscopy.

采用十二烷基磺酸钠、Triton X-100处理封闭群小香猪输尿管和胆管，获得去细胞管腔基质支架材料； MTT法检测基质支架材料的不同浓度浸提液对细胞增殖的影响，并按医用生物材料细胞毒性分级标准进行评级；在基质支架材料上种植人肝内胆管上皮细胞，于接种后20 d通过扫描电镜观察人肝内胆管上皮细胞在支架上的生长情况。

Results For patients with simple tear of bile duct, bile duct stricture of Bismuth Grade Ⅰ, Grade Ⅱ, Grade Ⅲ and Grade Ⅳ, the ratio of good longterm outcome after early management was 100%(19/19), 57%(20/35), 50%(21/42), 38%(3/8) and 0(0/6), respectively.

结果 110例胆管损伤早期处理后效果良好的比例，胆管壁单纯裂口伤为100%(19/19)；Bismuth Ⅰ型为57%(20/35)，Ⅱ型为50%(21/42)，Ⅲ型为38%(3/8)，Ⅳ型为0(0/6)。

Results ①It had greatly verisimilar image for the reconstructed 3D liver moulds with artery, vein, portal vein and bile duct; By liver seeing through, it had high fidelity and strong 3D effect for the intrahepatic artery, vein, portal vein and bile duct, and their spatial disposition and course and correlationship were shown clearly.

结果 ①重建的肝脏模型具有肝脏、肝动脉、肝静脉、门静脉和胆道系统，形态逼真，立体感强；肝脏可视化后，肝脏内部管道空间立体感强，肝动脉、肝静脉、门静脉和肝胆管的分布、行程以及相互关系明晰。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。