查询词典 bile-cyst

The human bile duct carcinoma cell line QBC_(939) was neurotropic. The co-culture model of DRG/nerve cell and carcinoma cells could simulate the process of the tumor cell going through the matrix and invading the nerve fiber.

结论DRG/神经细胞-肿瘤细胞共培养模型较好的模拟了肿瘤细胞穿过细胞基质，浸润神经纤维的过程，人胆管癌细胞QBC939细胞对神经纤维具有亲嗜性。

CDRS and damage of biliary tract can be avoided after nonclosure and suture gallbladder stump in the subtotal laparoscopic cholecystectomy reserving gallbladder ampullae and cystic duct.Bile leakage can be cured after shorttime prophylactic drainage.

Calot三角解剖困难时残留部分胆囊壶腹或胆囊管的腹腔镜胆囊大部切除术，术中不闭锁缝合胆囊残端可以避免发生CDRS及误伤肝外胆管等，出现胆漏经过短期持续腹腔引流后可自愈。

According to intrahepatic or extrahepatic bile duct has dilation or not, ultrasound can quickly make the diagnosis of obstructive or nonobstructive jaundice.

超声根据肝内外胆管有无扩张，能够快速做出梗阻性和非梗阻性黄疸的诊断。

Patients in the observative group recovered without any complications while one patient in the control group who complicated with bile leakage was cured through laparoscopic exploration,ligation of the remnant cystic duct,and abdominal drainage 20h after the operation.

术后观察组未出现近远期并发症，对照组出现1例胆漏，术后20h腹腔镜下探查，行胆囊管残端结扎，腹腔引流治愈。

The patients ware detected by high efficiency liquid chromatography for the varied levels of bile acid and TBA after operation, which were compared with common liver function index: glutamic oxalacetic transaminase and total bilirubin, then the relationship between the serum indexes and liver functional recovery of the patients after liver transplantation was estimated comprehensively.

采用高效液相色谱检测肝移植术后患者血清中不同种类胆汁酸及总胆汁酸水平，也与常规肝功能监测指标谷草转氨酶和总胆红素加以比较，对肝移植术后患者血清指标与肝功能恢复之问的关系进行综合评价。

A acute partial obstructive hepatocholangitis model by selective ligation and injection of E coli into left hepatic bile duct was successfully founded in rat. Using parameters including mortality, mitochondrial glutamic oxalacetic transaminase and ornithine carbamoytransferase activity, pathological observation and blood culture of bacteria, we evaluated the model.

作者采用选择性左肝管穿刺注菌法成功地建立了Wistar大鼠急性部分肝胆管梗阻感染的脓毒症模型，并从胆管系统形态学、累计病死率、血清线粒体谷草转氨酶和鸟氨酸氨基转移酶活性、多器官大体病理观察以及血液细菌培养几方面对该模型的科学性、重复性进行了评估。

Results:There were no abdominal pain and fever,jaundice faded away gradually postoperation.Biliary drainage was 300ml-1000ml/d more or less.Colour of bile changed into normal by degrees.Intra peritoneal drainage was open and the colour was light bloody.Amount of drainage dropped off day after day.Whole blood cell test, serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase,serum glutamic oxalacetic transarninase,total serum protein,serum albumin and serum globulin returned to normal in first week postoperation.Serum bilirubin,serum glutamyltranspetidase and serum alkaline phosphatase declined gradually in first week postoperation.T-tube was clipped at twelfth day postoperation.T-tube Cholangiography was clear at 24~ day postoperation.

结果：术后无上腹部绞痛、高热，黄疸逐渐减退，每日引流胆汁300ml-1000ml不等，由淡黄色混浊、内有胆泥过渡到金黄色清亮的正常胆汁，腹腔引流通畅，引流液为淡红色，量从最初的200ml迅速过渡到10ml，血常规、血清谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶、总蛋白、白蛋白、球蛋白等1周内均恢复正常，血清总胆红素、直接胆红素、间接胆红素、谷氨酰转肽酶、碱性磷酸酶逐渐下降，术后12d夹闭T管，术后24d T管造影提示左、右肝管及胆总管下端通畅，无狭窄。

METHODS:(1)The bile-pancreatic ducts of rats were ligated,the catheters were inserted into right jugular vein and jejunum and the acute pancreatitis model was established.Forty pancreatitic rats were divided into four groups and were given simple parenteral nutrition(PN,n=10),early enteral nutrition(EEN,n=10), median enteral nutrition(MEN,n=10),and late enteral nutrition(LEN,n=10) respectively.

(1)结扎大鼠胆胰管，经右颈静脉及空肠插管建立大鼠急性胰腺炎营养支持模型。40只急性胰腺炎大鼠分别给予：单纯肠外营养(PN组，n=10)，早期肠内营养(EEN组，n=10)，中期肠内营养(MEN组，n=10)，晚期肠内营养(LEN组，n=10)。

Pancreatic and biliary duct fistula are the most severe and common complication following pancreatoduodenectomy. To prevent this complication, anastomosis should be appropriately performed and drainage of the pancreatic and bile duct is crucial.

胰瘘和胆瘘是胰十二指肠切除术后最常见和最严重的并发症，为预防其发生，除吻合方法的不断改进外，胰液及胆汁的引流是预防胰、胆瘘的关键。

Medical School of Xian Jiaotong University, Xian 710061, ChinaABSTRACT: Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of endoscopic sphincterotomy in treating common bile duct stone or strictive papillitis, and then analyze possible related risk factors for longterm complications after EST.

目的 探讨内窥镜下十二指肠乳头括约肌切开术(endoscopic sphincterotomy， EST)对胆总管结石、十二指肠乳头狭窄等疾病的治疗效果，并对术后出现的远期并发症的可能危险因素进行分析。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。