查询词典 bile duct

After stent was implanted, icteric index and itch of skin were relieved quickly in 148 patients with malignant biliary obstruction, infection of biliary tract were controlled in 23 patients with bile duct stone, and 4 patients with bile leakage were cured.

严格掌握支架置放指征，合理选择支架型号和所需引流的胆管分支，规范操作流程是保证支架成功置放和有效引流的关键。

Results All cases could display an enhanced mass as local filling defect at the site of the duodenal Vater′s ampulla during arterial and portal phase scanning, the tumors ranged in size from 1 cm to 5 cm with mean of 2.3 cm, all were accompanied with dilated intrahepatic and common bile duct, enlarged gallbladder and dilated pancreatic duct, except one case which had marked atrophy of the pancreatic body and tail.

结果螺旋CT动脉和门脉期增强扫描，15例均清晰显示十二指肠乳头部局限性强化的充盈缺损块影，肿瘤瘤径为1～5 cm，平均2.3 cm。所有病例均可见肝内胆管扩张、胆囊增大、胆总管扩张和胰腺管的扩张，仅有1例伴胰体尾部的明显萎缩。

Stones in bile duct were detected in 6 patients. Nobile Duct injury caused by FIOC was noted.

FIOC未引起胆道及胆总管损伤，术后并发胰腺炎1例，可能与FIOC有关。

Results Internal jaundice was found in 63 cases (acute hepatitis in 40 cases, chronic hepatitis in 4 cases ,cirrhosis with ascites in 7cases ,cirrhosis with hepatic cancer in 4 cases, acute bacterial cholangitis in 1 case and acute calculous cholecystitis in 7 cases). Surgery jaundice in 21 cases (common bile duct stone in 9 cases, cholangiocarcinoma in 3 cases, pancreatic head cancer in 4 cases, focal pancreatitis in 1 case, ampullar carcinoma in 2 cases and biliary duct distal obstruction in 2 cases).

结果：内科性黄疸63例（急性肝炎40例，慢性肝炎4例，肝硬化伴腹水7例，肝硬化伴肝癌4例，急性细菌性胆管炎1例，急性结石性胆囊炎7例），外科性黄疸21例（胆总管结石9例，胆管癌3例，胰头癌4例，胰头炎症1例，壶腹癌2例，胆总管末端梗阻性病变2例）。

Results The left side of caudate lobes varied little in the shape and border,having a constant pedicle of vessels and bile ducts, which could be easily resected in surgery.Most of the blood vessle branches and bile duct of caudate lobe arose from the anterosuperior edge of Glisson's cap-sule.

结果 ①尾状叶左侧的形态、大小、边界变异不大，其血液及胆管引流有一个相对固定的&蒂&，手术切除比较容易；②尾状叶的血管供应、胆管引流繁杂，但均连接于Glisson's管的一、二级分支的前上缘；③肝短静脉数量、注入部位变异大，其走行多与腔静脉壁垂直。

Results The left side of caudate lobes varied little in the shape and border,having a constant pedicle of vessels and bile ducts,which could be easily resected in surgery.Most of the blood vessle branches and bile duct of caudate lobe arose from the anterosuperior edge of Glisson's cap-sule.The hepatic short veins varied significantly in number,but all veritcal to inferior vena cave.Conclusion There are four approaches for cau

结果 ①尾状叶左侧的形态、大小、边界变异不大，其血液及胆管引流有一个相对固定的&蒂&，手术切除比较容易；②尾状叶的血管供应、胆管引流繁杂，但均连接于Glisson's管的一、二级分支的前上缘；③肝短静脉数量、注入部位变异大，其走行多与腔静脉壁垂直。

Bile was found in the hepatocytes and in bile duct canaliculi. Moreover, the unique finding of a phagosome-like structure containing needle- shape substance was observed in hepatocytes.

肝细胞与微小胆管也有胆汁滞留，此外，较为特殊的是发现肝细胞内出现含有针状物质似phagosome的胞器。

Results:Seventysix cases were successfully performed LC,three cases were Mirizzi syndrome type Ⅰ,and one case was converted to open surgery because of gallbladdercolon fistula and gallbladderright hepatic duct fistula,and one was converted to choledocholithotomy with Ttube drainage because of Mirizzi syndrome combined with injury of common bile duct.

结果：76例顺利完成LC，其中3例为Mirizzi综合征Ⅰ型；1例因合并胆囊结肠漏、胆囊右肝管漏中转开腹，另1例为Mirizzi综合征Ⅱ型，术中胆总管损伤中转手术行胆总管对端吻合&T&管支撑引流术。

Results: Among 80 cases of ACST, 76 cases were successfully implemented LC, gallbladder puncture and decompression choledocholithotomy T-tube drainage were performed in 11 cases, choledocholithotomy T-tube drainage in 15 cases, common bile duct gall bladder fistula Toishi T-tube drainage in 14 cases, gallbladder removal choledocholithotomy T-tube drainage in 36 cases, operative time 15-120 min, bleeding 10-80 ml; 4 cases transitted laparotomy, 1 case of gallbladder and surrounding tissue adhesion serious, ampulla signs disappear, and the hepatoduodenal ligament ill-defined, 2 cases of gallbladder contraction deep within the liver, gallbladder triangle scar adhesions, and 1 case of duct stone impaction and severe adhesions; postoperative hospital stay was 8-11 d, all were well recovered; pathological diagnosis, acute cholecystitis in 41 cases （51.2％）, acute suppurative cholecystitis in 24 cases （30.0％）, acute gangrenous cholecystitis in 15 cases （18.8％）.

结果：重症急性胆囊炎80例，76例成功实施LC，其中，胆囊穿刺减压胆总管切开取石T管引流11例，胆总管切开取石T管引流15例，胆囊造瘘胆总管切开取石T管引流14例，胆囊切除胆总管切开取石T管引流36例，手术时间15～120 min，术中出血10～85 ml；4例中转开腹，其中，1例胆囊与周围组织粘连严重，壶腹部标志消失，与肝十二指肠韧带界限不清，2例胆囊萎缩深陷肝脏内，胆囊三角区瘢痕粘连，1例胆囊管结石嵌顿且严重粘连，术后住院时间8～11 d，术后恢复均良好，治愈出院；80例术后病理诊断，急性单纯性胆囊炎41例（51.2％），急性化脓性胆囊炎24例（30.0％），急性坏疽性胆囊炎15例（18.8％）。

For those cases with bile leakage after LC whose extrahepatic bile duct is intact and without diffuse peritonitis,duodenoscopy combined with abdominal drainage at early stage can avoid reoperation.

LC术后对肝外胆管完整、无弥漫性腹膜炎的胆漏，早期行十二指肠镜干预联合腹腔引流可避免再次手术。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。