查询词典 bile duct

Methods From July 2007 to December 2008,331 patients received routine ERCP in our hospital.42 cases of them were diverted to receive precut sphincterotomy,because selective bile duct cannulation with conventional methods was difficult.Both clinical data were studied and compared.

分析2007年7月至2008年12月331例行ERCP治疗的患者临床资料和其中42例常规方法选择性胆管插管困难改行乳头括约肌预切开术治疗的患者临床资料，并进行比较。

Methods From July 2007 to December 2008,331 patients received routine ERCP in our hospital.42 cases of them were diverted to receive precut sphincterotomy,because selective bile duct cannulation with conventional methods was difficult.Both clinical data were studied and compared.

分析2007年7月至2008年12月331例行ERCP治疗的患者，其中42例常规方法选择性胆管插管困难者改行乳头括约肌预切开术治疗的临床资料，并进行比较。

In PN group, the light microscopic findings included inflammation cells infiltration and hepatic steatosis, and electron microscopy showed vacuole change in cytosol and rarefactive microvillus in micro-bile duct. Conclusion PN-associated liver dysfunction was related with hepatocyte oxidative injury and apoptosis.

PN肝脏损伤机制可能是PN某些配方成分应用中，脂质过氧化导致肝细胞氧化损伤，同时损伤线粒体膜，促使线粒体膜通透性增加，释放细胞色素C等凋亡相关因子，激发caspase-3等级联反应，产生肝细胞凋亡，导致肝损伤。

This study reports our first year's experience of endoscopic sphincterotomy for common bile duct stones.

本文报告作者在第一年经内窥镜切开括约肌治疗胆总管结石的经验。

Objective:To evaluate the diagnostic and therapeutic value of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic sphincterotomy in obstructive disease of bile duct.

目的：评价内窥镜下逆行胰胆管造影对胆管梗阻性疾病的诊断以及内窥镜下乳头括约肌切开术治疗胆总管结石的价值。

Objective To investigate the phenotypic change and proliferation of fibroblasts in human inflammatory strictured bile duct wall.

目的 探讨炎性狭窄胆管壁中成纤维细胞表型改变及增殖在炎性胆管狭窄发生中的作用。

Methods: The model was established with two cuff technique; The donor was perfused through the abdominal aorta with cold perfusate; The anastomosis of the suprahepatic vena cava was sutured end to end with 8~0 nylon line, and the continuity of portal vein and infrahepatic vena cava were established by means of cuff method respectively. The bile duct anastomosis was performed with internal stent.

采用二袖套法行大鼠原位肝移植，供体经腹主动脉进行肝脏冷灌注，肝上下腔静脉采用手缝合法进行吻合；门静脉和肝下下腔静脉用袖套法吻合；胆总管采用单管内支架胆管端端吻合。

Results and Conclusions The main factors influencing the treatment effect of PHC in China are the followings:(1) Most patients with PHC of subclinical type failed to be diagnosed and treatment in time.(2) As a wrong idea PHC has been considered an "uncurable disease", so the treatment strategy is nagative.(3) Unsuitable choice of treatment resulted in some PHC unable to be resected.(4) Intraoperative massive bleeding due to unskill-operative techniques, increase the postoperative morbidity and mortality.(5) The manner of treatment is not positive for PHC patients with portal cancer thrombosis, bile duct cancer hteombosis and portal hyperlension.(6) Combined therapy can not be used or unsuitably used.

结果与结论影响我国PHC治疗效果的主要因素有：(1)诊断不及时，致使大多数亚临床期病人未及时确诊，丧失了手术良机；(2)观念陈旧，认为肝癌是&不治之症&，治疗态度消极；(3)治疗方法选择不当，使一些本来可以切除的PHC病人错过了手术时机；(4)手术医生技术不熟练，术中出血多，增加了手术后并发症和死亡率；(5)对PHC合并门静脉癌栓，胆管癌栓，门静脉高压症等合并症缺乏积极治疗态度；(6)不重视或不合理应用综合治疗措施等。

Experimentally it is being developed for brain, pancreatic, bile duct, vulval, penile and prostate cancers.

这种疗法还在试验以治疗其他癌症。

Purpose To research the detection of the bile duct system atones by MR Cholangiopancreatography in different techniques in order to find an optimal methed.

目的 探讨磁共振胰胆管成像时不同扫描方法对胆道系统结石的发现率，以期确定合理的检查方法。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。