查询词典 bile

The duct is diffusingly narrow. The bile duct wall is stiff without flexibility, taking the shape of leaden tube. The normal intrahepatic bile duct is deprived of its "willow"-style softness and smoothness. The intrahepatic bile duct branches are to scarce to reach the edge of the liver, taking the shape of "withered arborization" or "pruned trees".

胆管呈弥漫性狭窄，胆管壁僵硬，缺乏弹性，呈铅管状，失去正常肝内胆管的"垂柳"样的柔软、平滑的表现，肝内胆管细支显得稀少而达不到肝脏的边缘，呈所谓的"枯枝"或"剪枝"状。

Promoting bile secretion ebony enable cholecystokinin, promoting bile secretion and excretion, the medicine for the treatment of bile duct ascariasis

促进胆汁分泌乌梅能够使胆囊收缩，促进胆汁分泌和排泄，为治疗胆道蛔虫症之良药

RP-HPLC ; Snake bile ; chicken bile ; pig bile ; bile acids ; antibacterial effect

反相高效液相色谱法；蛇胆；鸡胆；猪胆；胆汁酸；抑菌

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from lier cells and deliers it to the large bile duct outside the lier.

胆小管——微小胆管，从肝细胞收集胆汁，并传送到肝外的大胆管。

In medium and high energy groups, histological cholestasis presented characterized by bile plugs in bile ducts, proliferation of interlobular bile ducts, bile pigments in Kupffer cells and hepatocytes, and above performances were more severe in high energy group. In medium energy group, there was only mild liver steatosis, whereas there was significant steatosis in high energy TPN group, and fat accumulation was periportal in distribution.

中能量和高能量TPN组肝组织出现胆栓形成、小叶间胆管增生、肝细胞和枯否氏细胞内胆色素沉积等淤胆特征，而以高能量组较严重，在中能量组仅出现轻度肝脂肪变性，而高能量组出现明显肝脂肪变性，脂肪沉积主要分布于门静脉周围区。

Objective To explore the effect of high serum concentration of bile acids on energy metabolism of liver.Methods Bile acids were continously infused into the Wistar rats to simulate the serum concentration change of patients with obsturctive jaundice.Serum bile acids concentration,arterial blood ketone body ratio and energy charge of liver were determined.Results Aterial blood ketone body ratio and energy charge of liver decreased with the increase of serum bile acids concentration.Conclusion High serum concentration of bile acids plays an important role in hepatic fumction injury caused by biliary obstruction.

目的 探讨高胆汁酸血症单一因素对肝脏能量代谢的影响方法经Wistar大鼠颈内静脉持续给予外源性胆汁酸，升高其外周血清中胆汁酸浓度，模拟阻塞性黄疸患者外周血清中胆汁酸的变化规律，观察腹腔动脉血酮体比值及肝组织能荷变化，时间一周结果随外周血清中胆汁酸浓度的升高，腹腔动脉血酮体比值、肝组织能荷均呈进行性下降结论高胆汁酸血症时肝脏能量代谢受损，表明在阻塞性黄疸患者肝功能损害中高胆汁酸血症起了重要作用

ABSTRACT Objective To discuss the importance of the study of conformation and variation of extrahepatic bile duct before gallbladder operationMethods The images of 100 cases having normal structure of gallbladder and extrahepatic bile duct were studied;the conformations and confluence sites were analyzedResults Among the 100 cases,97 cases had clear images of extrahepatic bile duct (97%),3 cases with large amount of air bulbs in bile duct because of the laxation of the lower common bile duct still had clear images of the general conformation of extrahepatic bile duct,87 cases had clear images of gallbladder and cystic duct (87%),13 cases (13%) had partial images of gallbladder or cystic ductConclusions ERCP can clearly show out the conformation and variation of extrahepatic bile duct and cystic duct and it is of important value before gallbladder operation

目的 通过对100例胆囊及肝外胆管正常结构尚存在的患者ERCP图像资料进行归纳和分析，探讨胆囊手术术前了解肝外胆道系统形态及变异的重要性。方法选出100例胆囊及肝外胆管正常结构尚存在的患者图像，对其形态、汇合位置进行分析。结果 100例患者图像中肝外胆管显示清晰者97例(97%)，3例因胆总管下端开口松弛导致大量气泡进入胆道，但肝外胆管大体形态显示尚清晰，胆囊及胆囊管显示清晰者87例(87%)，13例(13%)仅部分显示胆囊或胆囊管。结论 ERCP可以清晰显示肝外胆管及胆囊管的形态及变异情况，对于胆囊手术术前了解肝外胆道系统形态及变异有重要价值。 ERCP；胆囊管；肝外胆管

Methods The bile duct of rabbit was excided and a pipe supporting bile duct was inserted through duodenal major papilla to establish a model. V.G staining and TGF-beta 1 immunohistochemistry staining on tubal wall of rabbit bile duct in different times were used to determine quantitatively the intensity of light TGF-beta 1 positive area and the relationship between the integral-optical density of bile duct tissue collagen content and time.

切开兔胆管并自十二指肠乳头行胆管内支撑方法建立模型，将不同时期梗阻段胆管壁进行V.G染色和β1型转化生长因子（transforming growth factor beta 1，TGF-β1）免疫组化染色，测定TGF-β1阳性区域的光度以及胆管组织胶原含量积分光密度随时间变化关系。

CT finding is round and elliptic dilations of common bile duct.1 case is multiple localized cysts of intrahepatic bile ducts.CT finding is multiple limitative dilations of intrahepatic bile ducts.2 cases are cysts in both intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts.2 cases of CT cholangiography show that contrast media were in the cysts.

结果：10例胆总管呈圆形或椭圆形扩张，1例肝内胆管呈多发性局限性囊状扩张，2例同时累及肝内、外胆管，2例胆系造影CT扫描，造影剂进入囊肿内。

Of or relating to bile, the bile ducts, or the gallbladder.Either of two bodily humors, black bile or yellow bile, in medieval physiology.

进行7－α脱羟作用生成的胆汁酸，称为次级胆汁酸，包括脱氧胆酸和石胆酸。。。。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。