查询词典 bidding

For example, Eccles cites evidence from many countries that in construction, when projects are not subject to institutional regulations which require competitive bidding ... relations between the general contractor and his subcontractors are stable and continuous over fairly long periods of time and only infrequently established through competitive bidding.

例如，Eccles就提出，在许多国家的建筑业的证据表明，当项目「不是遵照要求竞争性叫价的制度原则时…总承包商和分承包商之间的关系在一个相当长的时期内是稳定和持续的，而且仅仅是偶尔才通过竞标建立起来。

Using the Nash equilibrium principle of the game theory, and through the establishment of the game model of bidding, the cooperative bidding strategy of power generation companies are studied.

运用博弈论中的纳什均衡原理，通过构造发电公司的竞价博弈模型，研究发电公司的合作竞价策略。

Discussion on the establishment of bidding document of hydraulic engineering;2. According to the requirements for porcelain-clad metal oxide lightning arresterin bidding document and technical agreement of 1000 kV UHVAC demonstration project issued by SGCC,and to refer to relevant national and international standard and document information,Langfang EPRI Toshiba Lightning Arrester Co.

根据国家电网公司1000 kV特高压交流试验示范工程招标文件及技术协议中对瓷外套金属氧化物避雷器的要求，参照有关国家标准、国际标准及文献资料，廊坊电科院东芝避雷器有限公司应用两项株式会社东芝已有运行实绩的关键技术：减震技术及高强度瓷套设计技术进行了1000 kV瓷外套MOA的抗地震设计。

Bidder bidder shall take part in May 27, 2003 to June 10, 2003 hold bidding applications, copy of business license (Personal bidder ID card holders) copy of the legal representative of the ID card and a copy of the bidding documents listed bond, to Jiaxing City Land Resources Bureau to apply for bid.

投标人参加投标人须在2003年5月27日至2003年6月10号进行投标申请，营业执照复印件（个人投标人身份证持有人）副本，法定代表人身份证和一本招标文件所列的债券，以嘉兴市国土资源局申请投标。

As an illustration, a single-item single-criteria procurement auction under proposed mechanism is addressed detailedly on bidding process and both-side players\ strategies, including suppliers\ optimal bidding, procurer\s bid evaluation, winner determination, rebidding suggestion construction and so on.

在密封式循环拍卖机制的基础上，本文继而针对单物品单属性采购详细设计和讨论了拍卖双方的行为策略，包括供应商的最优投标策略，采购商的投标评估过程，优胜者选择程序和再投标建议构造等。

This paper sets forth regimentation principle,program and method of the pre-tender price in the building project item,and presents how to make pre-tender ,embodies the importance of project bidding bottom in bidding work.

从标底价格的编制原则、编制程序、编制方法等方面对建设工程项目招标标底的编制进行了阐述，并提出了如何编制工程标底，体现了工程标底在招投标工作中的重要性。

The bidding committee will rescind their qualifications of quota bidding for the particular commodity for 2 to 4 years.

招标委员会将收回其中标配额，并取消其2至4年的该商品配额投标资格。

The fourth is to adjust the initial probability estimate. Historical bidding experiences can be introduced into the model through the subjective probability judgment and the initial probability judgment can be adjusted. The model has been applied in the annual bidding dealings of northeast regional electricity market and results verify the practicability and effectiveness of the proposed model.

通过中标概率主观判断的概念把历史报价的经验引入到竞价策略模型中，并通过主观概率判断的演进实现对初始概率判断的调整从而实现发电商的经验报价趋近于真实值，在东北区域电力市场初期年度第一轮竞价交易中，算例结果验证了该方法的实用性和有效性。

Bid sheets that the quantity is lower than the lowest bidding quantity or higher than superior bidding limit are deemed as rejected bid.

低于最低投标量或高于投标数量上限的标书视为废标。

This paper illustrates the above-mentioned characteristics, and divides the power market technical support system into two major parts: power market information system and power market application software system. The former includes the contract management system, bidding system, information publishing system, settlement system, MIS and telemeter reading system, while the latter includes generation bidding system and EMS.

文中阐述了上述特点，并将电力市场技术支持系统新框架分为两大部分：由合同管理系统、报价系统、信息发布系统、结算系统、管理信息系统、电能计量系统统一设计为电力市场信息系统；由竞价发电系统与EMS统一设计为电力市场应用软件系统。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。