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Concerning deinked pulp, the model between pulp reflect ratio at 840nm or 940nm and the ERIC value are presented basing on the normal method ERIC950. After the model is calibrated by the OMG and ONP reflect experiments and by simulationg lacal deinked pulp circular system, the correlation coefficient is 94.6%. The function between pulp factual brightness and 460nm reflective ratio is also developed and the correlation coefficient is 94.5%.

内的概率达92.8%；对于脱墨浆，以ERIC950为基准，建立了纸浆840nm或940nm反射因数与ERIC值之间的函数关系，分别用OMG和ONP浆片的反射因数对模型的参数进行了整定，模型与残余油墨含量真实值线性相关性达94.6%；建立了纸浆真实亮度值与纸浆460nm反射因数之间的函数关系，纸浆亮度测量模型与真实值线性相关系数达94.5%。

The following are the expressions for the mean pressure set up at the detection plate and for the time of the signal to progagate from the radiator to the detector:这里是1个公式,省略） where Re is the real part of the expression appearing within the braces, 0 is the density of the medium, vo is the amplitude of the vibrational velocity, c is the speed of sound in the medium, d2 = I +(r/zcos 8, z is the distance between the emitting and receiving plates, B is the angle between the axis of the acoustic channel and the axis of the tube, r = vro/c, v is the flow speed of the fluid, d is the diameter of the pipe, m is the circular frequency, k is the wave number, where a is the radius of the plate (this is taken as the same for the emitting and receiving plates for simplicity, but there is no difficulty in discussing plates differ~mg in radii),,~ is the vibrational frequency of the emitting plate, and The triple sums in the expressions for N~ and N2 may be neglected if the flow speed is low, since the contributions for these become negligible.

以下的表情为代表的压力设置在检测板甲，手持骑枪和时间的信号 progagate从散热器排出到检测器(这里是1个公式、省略)。在什么地方才是真正的出现在背带，表现为0密度的吗当时的媒介的振幅振动速度、c是声音的速度中、d2 =我+ r / z，8、z是距离的发射和接收板、B之间的角度对声信道和轴轴管，r = vro / c，v的流体的流动速率公式，d 管直径的圆频率，m，凯西是波数公式* n，一个是半径的板(这是作为相同的发射和接收吗为了简单，但板板是毫无困难地讨论不同半径)、镁-，~的振动频率的发光，。总结了三倍的表达方式和N2 ~能忽略的流量速度低，因为这些变得微不足道的贡献。

The following are the expressionsfor the mean pressure set up at the detection plate and for the time of the signal toprogagate from the radiator to the detector:这里是1个公式,省略） where Re is the real part of the expression appearing within the braces, 0 is the density ofthe medium, vo is the amplitude of the vibrational velocity, c is the speed of sound in themedium, d2 = I +(r/zcos 8, z is the distance between the emitting and receiving plates, B is the angle between the axis of the acoustic channel andthe axis of the tube, r = vro/c, v is the flow speed of the fluid, d is thediameter of the pipe, m is the circular frequency, k is the wave number,where a is the radius of the plate (this is taken as the same for the emitting and receivingplates for simplicity, but there is no difficulty in discussing plates differ~mg in radii),,~ is the vibrational frequency of the emitting plate, andThe triple sums in the expressions for N~ and N2 may be neglected if the flow speed islow, since the contributions for these become negligible.

以下是表达式平均压力为定于检测板和为信号时间progagate从散热器到探测器：（这里是1个公式，省略）假如再是出现在大括号表达式的实部，0是密度中期，沃是速度的振动幅度，C是健全的速度中，D2中=我+的导向8，z是对之间的距离发射与接收板，B是声之间的通道轴角该管的轴，R =中心内大多分为/荤，v是流体的流动速度，，D是管道直径，m是圆频率，k是波数，的其中一盘是半径（这是为重点，同样的发射与接收为le简单板，但没有讨论板的困难，在半径不同毫克），，是发光板振动频率，和在N的表达式的三重总结和N2可以忽略，如果流速低，因为这些变得微不足道的贡献。

1Niche construction can lead to stable coexistence of diverse genotypes in spatially structured population, which supports a stable polymorphism even without heterozygote superiority.(2)With habitat deterioration, niche construction accelerates the formation of steady polymorphism and hence impedes the harmful influences of environment on the population, which might embody a life-history strategy of organism under the unfavorable environment.(3)Niche construction results in the coexistence with alternative polymorphism through genotype-environment feedback and limited gene flow.(4)The niche-constructing organism is an active force to alter its environment and hence the direction of natural selection in order to better survival.(5)Spatial dynamics and distribution pattern of metapopulation are profoundly influenced by time-lagged niche construction.(6)Metapopulation size can reach a fixed level in the recency effect and equal weighting of time lag but is statistical stability in primacy effect, which implies the primacy effect is most remarkable.(7)The increment in the relative weightingof each generation\' niche construction and the length of time lag are significant factors for system destabilization.(8)Moderate capacity of positive niche construction benefits the metapopulation persistence.(9)The narrowing of niche breadth can decrease the metapopulation size and thereby increase the extinction risk.(10)The coupled function of time lag and niche construction make the system oscillation and generate the spiral wave, spiral-broken and circular wave in heterogeneous habitat.The spatial distributions of metapopulation and resource content are complementary due to a phase lag of their both frequencies.(12)Metapopulation persistence with niche construction depends not only on the balance between colonization and extinction, but also on the balance between the ability of niche construction and natural dissipation of habitat.(13)Metapopula-tion can survive under certain condition when the percent of suitable patches in habitat is lower than the ration of extinction to colonization.(14)Two thresholds exist in the process of transition of habitat quality dynamics from unsuitable to suitable, which include the intensity of niche construction and the initial condition of system.(15)Metapopulation size is positive correlated with the ability of positive niche construction, which means that organism or population who has strongly positive influences on their environment plays an important role to maintain the available habitat.

通过上述几个方面的研究，主要得出以下15条结论：(1)生态位构建可使空间结构种群，甚至是在没有杂合子优势的条件下，形成多种可能的稳定基因型分布模式；(2)随着环境的破坏与恶化，种群的生态位构建作用加速其较早形成稳定多态以阻碍环境对种群的不利影响，解释了有机体在不利环境下的一种生活史对策；(3)生态位构建作用通过基因型—环境反馈机制及有限的基因交流导致基因型多态的稳定共存；(4)有机体的生态位构建作用是一种积极的动力改变环境进而改变其自然选择的方向；(5)生态位构建的时滞作用对集合种群动态和空间分布产生深刻影响；(6)集合种群大小在时滞的崭新效应和等权重效应下达到一固定值，而在首位效应下达到统计稳定，表明首位效应的影响最显著；(7)首位效应下生态位构建相对权重的增量和时滞的长度是影响系统不稳定性动态的关键因素；(8)适中的生态位构建强度有利于集合种群的续存；(9)生态位宽度变窄会减少集合种群的数量从而增加其灭绝风险；(10)时滞和生态位构建的双重作用使系统产生周期振荡，并在异质性环境中产生稳定的螺旋波，破碎的螺旋波和环形波三种分布模式；(11)集合种群与资源含量的空间分布因为相滞而互补；(12)具有生态位构建的集合种群续存不仅取决于侵占率与灭绝率之间的平衡，而且依赖于生态位构建能力同其生境的自然消耗速率之间的妥协；(13)当生境中适合侵占的斑块比例小于其侵占率与灭绝率之比时，生态位构建作用促使集合种群在一定条件下续存：(14)生境斑块的状态从不适合到适合转变过程中存在生态位构建强度和系统初始条件这两个阈值；(15)集合种群的大小同正生态位构建能力正相关，意味着对环境具有较强正作用的有机体对维持有效生境起积极作用。

The identity between nature and culture, the polarity between Yin and Yang, and the circularity of cyclic movements, all are the basic features of this synchronic mode.

天人合一的同一性、阴阳对反的两极性、循环往复的圆环性，是这一共时性模式的基本特征。

Point out the difference in the circulating of capital movement between western area and eastern area, and point out the main reason of gap formed between the two big regions.

、为了全面考察引进外资对于西部地区的经济影响，尝试性地对西部地区资本市场内的资本形式进行了重新划分，研究了国家资本、地区资本和境外资本在投资方向上的客观差异性。

The cross-wavelet transform method is adopted to study the multi-time scale correlations between the winter temperature, the summer precipitation in Northwest China and the Arctic Oscillation Index over the same period, in order to investigate the relationships between climate change in Northwest China, the AOI, and the Eurasian zonal circulation index in recent 56 years.

运用交叉小波方法分析了近56 a来我国西北地区气候变化与北极涛动指数、欧亚纬向环流指数之间的联系，讨论了西北地区冬季气温和夏季降水变化与同期AOI之间的多时间尺度相关。

ZL03 2 354312.The innovations include: automatic self-closing and reliably sealed valve structure: the design of duplex valve clack with pilot valve to tackle the problem of reverse seal structured valve being difficult to be opened; an automatic drain control device to automatically drain the remaining water from the hydrant; protective plate provided between the hydrant body and the valve block to serve as a connection between the hydrant body and the valve block, which is the first one to be damaged when the ground hydrant is clashed, and prevent pulling-off of the whole above-ground part of the fire hydrant, so as to properly protect the main parts from any damage. The self-closing and reliably sealed valve now prevents drain of water, and only the damaged protective plate is needed to be replaced before immediate re-operation. Thus the repair work after clashing is very easy and simple.

其创新点为：具有能自动关闭并可靠密封的阀门结构：采用有先导阀复式结构阀瓣设计，解决反向密封结构阀门开启沉重费力的难题；设计自控排水装置，能自动排除栓体内余水；在栓体和阀体之间设计撞裂板，它既起到连接栓体和阀体的中介作用，又可在地上消火栓被撞击时率先破裂毁坏，并使露出地面的栓体不见整体脱落，有效保护各主体部件的完好无损，而此时阀门的自闭式结构可靠密封阀门阻止水源外泄，修复时只需更换损坏的撞裂板即可立即复位投入使用，使被撞后的修复工作变得十分轻松简便。

A detailed comparison of the use of Appear was made between Chinese Learner Corpus and the native speaker corpus. It reveals the differences in the frequency of the class of word, meaning, collocation and colligation of appear* between the learners' English and the native English speakers' language. Reasons of the misuse and underuse of the word are explored. Some implications of corpus linguistics are given to EFL teaching.

本文对常用词appear在中国学习者英语语料库和英语本族语语料库的使用作对比分析，揭示中国学习者对该词的不同词性、词义、词语搭配和类联结的使用存在着误用、少用现象，分析了影响中国学习者有效习得appear一词的主要原因，突出了语料库对于外语词汇教学的重要意义，以期为英语教学提供一些启示。

By comparison between equations of motion of geometrical opticsand that of classical statistical mechanics,we find that there should be an analogy between GO and CSM instead of GO and classical mechanics.

本文将几何光学和经典统计力学的运动方程相比较之后，指出几何光学应与经典统计力学具有相似性，而不是与经典力学具有相似性。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐