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Basing on analyzing a few pictures, this article tries to backward the history of the spring and the shaping of this motif, to study the intercommunion between patterns, to discuss the relationship between the symbolization and the formation, and between the symbolization and the headspring, to expatiate its importance in the aesthetic way, and to draw the conclusions 1, consistent in forms, acanthus scroll origins from the lotus ornament.

本文试图围绕莨苕叶饰漩涡纹样这一重要的装饰母题，依据图例，追溯这一纹样的起源和成形，考察成形中图案在时间和空间上形成交流的原因和意义，讨论象征意义和起源之间的关系以及象征意义与形式之间的关系，以及阐述这一纹样的成形与演变在审美上的意义，来展开对图案的本体问题的讨论。

HLG of the 2nd grade acquired higher accuracy than LLG, and no significant difference was found either between HLG and MLG or between MLG and LLG; HLG of the 3rd grade had higher accuragy than both MLG and LLG, and no significant difference existed between MLG and LLG.

其中，在准确性方面，2年级高组高于低组，而高组与中组、中组与低组间均无显著差异，3年级的高组高于中组和低组，而中组与低组间无显著性差异。

Several factors that affect the stability of solder bridging spanning two identical circular pads are considered herein, including the pad size, the total volume of solder bumps, the pitch between adjacent pads, the contact angle between the molten solder alloy and the pad, the contact angle between the molten solder alloy and the solder mask and the surface tension of the molten solder alloy, respectively.

锡桥稳定性之影响因子，如垫片尺寸、焊锡凸块总体积、相邻垫片脚距、熔融焊锡与垫片间之接触角、熔融焊锡与防焊层间之接触角以及熔融焊锡之表面张力等均分别予以有系统之探讨。

Optimal screw path length: The distance from the optimal entrancepoint to the optimal vent point Screw tail distance: The distance between left and right optimalentrance point Transverse section angle: Half of the included angle between left andright optimal screw Sagital section angle: The average of angle between both side optimalscrew with the upper terminal plate 1.2.2 Modify the threshold of CT value to distinguish the rear partof the lumbar, Observate the the optimal entrance point and the adjustable range.

1.2.2三维重建观察螺钉最佳进钉点的位置和各方向螺钉进钉点关系，调整CT值下限阈值使椎弓后部结构尽量显示清晰，以利观察。 1.3统计方法本实验采用SPSS13.0统计软件。对同一椎体左右两侧椎弓根螺钉相对数据行计量资料配对样本t检验，对男女组间相关数据行计量资料独立样本t检验，对男女组内不同腰椎节段间相关数据行单向方差分析及不同腰椎节段间LSD法多重比较。

According to the different functions of the central government and local governments in the economic and social activities, the rights of affaire administration are classified between the central government and local governments; and the classification of the expenditure between the central government and local governments are made on the basis of the classification of the rights of affairs administration between them.

指根据政府在经济和社会活动中的不同职责，划分中央和地方政府的责权，按照政府的责权划确定的支出。

The actinic radiation-curable and cationically polymerizable organic substance is at least one glycidylether of a polyhydric aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic alcohol having at least three epoxy groups with epoxy equivalent weight between 90 and 800 grams per equivalent, at least one solid or liquid alicyclic epoxide with an epoxy equivalent weight between 90 and 330 grams per equivalent having at least two epoxy groups and monomer purity greater than about 90 % by weight, or at least a solid or liquid epoxycresol novolac or epoxyphenol novolac having epoxy equivalent weight between 130 and 350, or mixtures thereof.

可光化辐射固化并可阳离子聚合的有机物质为至少一种带有至少3个环氧基团环氧当量为90―800克每当量的脂族、脂环族或芳族多元醇的缩水甘油醚，至少一种环氧当量为80―330克每当量带有至少两个环氧基团且单体纯度大于约90wt％的固态或液态脂环环氧化物，或至少一种环氧当量为130―350的固态或液态环氧甲酚线性酚醛清漆或环氧苯酚线性酚醛清漆，或其混合物。

During the postgenomics era the information about genomic sequence and gene functions provides a new foundation for evolutionary biology and ecology As the first whole-genome sequenced plant Arabidopsis thaliana and its wild relatives have played a critical role in understanding the evolution of genomics and speciation Both A halleri and A lyrata are closely related to the model species A thaliana A halleri ssp gemmifera occurs in northeastern China Japan and Taiwan; while its sister A halleri ssp halleri is mainly distributed in Europe Geographical barriers such as Tienshan Mountain Range isolate these intraspecific sisters Likewise A lyrata ssp kamchatica and ssp lyrata occur in East Asia and North America respectively Such distribution patterns seem to be consistent with allopartic speciation The comparison between ancestral and extant polymorphism by multilocus can be informative about the population genetics of speciation In this study we collected and analyzed DNA sequences of 98 genes from four wild relatives of A thaliana A halleri ssp gemmifera A halleri ssp halleri A lyrata ssp kamchatica and A lyrata ssp lyrata The ancestral states of these four species were compared to each other in terms of level of genetic variation However the ancestral species at the time of speciation were substantially more polymorphic than the extant geographical populations The observations are not fully compatible with speciation by strict allopatry At some species pairs parapatric speciation seems more reasonable in speciation of Arabidopsis The 98 gene sequences are also used for the congruence test between gene genealogy and species phylogeny Only 28 genes support the species phylogeny but there are 23 genes supports another major genealogy { lyrata} thaliana Based on the phylogenetic position change of A lyrata ssp kamchatica and Ks value for each species pair suggested the recent directional gene flow between A halleri ssp gemmifera and A lyrata ssp kamchatica

阿拉伯芥是第一个完成基因体定序的开花植物，其基因体资讯提供植物学研究的重要依据；在解析阿拉伯芥属物种的亲缘关系以及种化机制等重要的演化议题时，阿拉伯芥近缘的野生物种自然成了不可或缺的关键；跟阿拉伯芥近缘的物种包括A halleri及A lyrata，其中A halleri ssp gemmifera主要分布於中国东北、日本以及台湾，与近缘的A halleri ssp halleri其分布於欧洲隔著天山及大陆的障蔽，而A lyrata ssp kamchatica主要分布於东北亚及台湾，与分布於北美五大湖的A lyrata ssp lyrata被北极圈所分隔，这样的分布模式暗示异域种化的可能。藉由多基因分析比较祖先物种与现生物种遗传歧异度的相关可提供讯息探讨种化时期的族群遗传结构，本研究针对A halleri ssp gemmifera、A halleri ssp halleri及A lyrata ssp kamchatica、A lyrata ssp lyrata四个物种，两对互为亚种的姊妹群，以阿拉伯芥为外群进行研究，在四个物种完成98个同源基因的分子序列，利用套装软体MCMCcoal来估算祖先物种的遗传变异，亦估算现生物种的核苷酸歧异度，观察到？多物种配对中祖先物种遗传多型性大於现生物种DNA歧异度，显示异域种化模型并无法完全解释阿拉伯芥属物种的种化模式，在某些物种配对间邻域种化模式应比异域种化更为可能；在基因树与物种树的比较，98个基因片段的亲缘模式只有28个是与已知物种树一致的，有23个基因其树状图支持{ lyrata} thaliana的型式，藉由kamchatica位置的变化以及估算各物种配对间的平均同义置换率，推测在A halleri ssp gemmifera与A lyrata ssp kamchatica间具有近代的单方向基因交流。

To determine the condition of chromogenic reaction between iodine and amylum quantitatively, the author studied the law in the course of chromogenic reaction between iodine and amylum with the aid of spectrophotometer quantitatively, and found that maximum absorption wavelength is 610 nm, and the absorbance in the course of chromogenic reaction between iodine and amylum has not changed within 7 hours.

为了确定碘和淀粉反应的定量关系，本文利用分光光度计定量地研究了碘和淀粉显色反应过程中吸光度的变化规律，发现碘和淀粉显色反应的最大吸收波长为610 nm，碘和淀粉显色反应的吸光度在七小时内基本不变，可以进行比色分析。

It is necessary for socialism ideology innovation to achieve the due realistic goal to have not only the implementing mechanism but also managing some relations correctly such as the relation between theory and reality, between inheriting and development, between mainstream and anabranch.

社会主义意识形态创新要达到其预期的现实目标，除了要有一定的实现机制，从理论本身来讲，还必须正确处理一些关系，比较重要的有理论与实际的关系、继承与发展的关系、主流与支流的关系。

Tibet has very complex topography and falls into three geographic parts: the northern part of Tibet known as the North-Tibet Plateau, lies between Kunlun Mountain, Tonglha Mountain and Kangdese Mountain, and Nyainqentanglha Mountain;between Kangdese Mountains and Himalayas;the river valleys which the the Yarlung Tsangpo and its anabranch flow by in the southern part of Tibet and lie between the Gangdise and the Himalaya ranges; the eastern part of Tibet belongs to an area of deep gorges where a series of mountain ranges from east to west criss-crossing mountain ranges running from south to north,and is some parts of the Hengduan mountain range.

在西藏的边远山谷中，一辆老式的苏联卡车翻滚到坡底的河边，车里一个已经怀孕了几个月的女人尽然不死，而她腹中的孩子也没死，那个孩子尽然就是我。"——莫毅，这为神交已久而未谋面的艺术家，其作品在许多展览上令我印象深刻，在筹备此展的过程中认识，相聊甚欢。多年藏区生活塑造了一个率直敏锐的性情汉子，这组拍摄于20年前、却完成于今年的作品以严肃的记实性和抒情的叙事片段，融会艺术家近年的实验手段，呈现了对诸如"脆弱"、"意外"、"真实"和"理想"的记忆。因此20年后的莫毅仍然"想念西藏。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。