between 30 and 4

When pH is 10, adsorption time is 30 min, dosage of bone char is 0.6 g/L, the original concentration of As in drinking water is 0.5 mg/L, As removal can reach 95.2%. The adsorption behavior is fitted both with Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm. The adsorption mechanism is supposed to be Ca—OH functional groups combined with anion. And there may occur the co-precipitation between calcium hydrogen arsenate and hydroxylapatite in the aqueous solution, and ions also exchange. The saturation adsorption capacity of As reaches 4.688 mg/g. Indexes of effluent are in good agreement with the WHO stringent drinking water standards (0.01 mg/L).

研究结果表明：在pH=10，吸附时间为30 min和骨炭加入量为0.6 g/L，饮用水砷初始质量浓度为0.5 mg/L时其砷去除率可达95.2%；骨炭吸附砷的行为同时符合Langmuir和Freundlich等温吸附模型；其吸附机理可能是Ca—OH官能团结合HASO4阴离子，并产生砷酸氢钙和羟基磷灰石的共沉淀，另外还存在离子交换作用；吸附柱的饱和吸附容量为4.688 mg/g；出水砷浓度符合世界卫生组织规定饮水砷标准(0.01 mg/L)。

The experimental results were followed:(1) LY402 could degrade chlordane in an aerobic environment. The percent of chlordane degradation at 1.0 mg /L was more than 94% after 4 days at 30℃. When exposed to a concentration as high as 10.0 mg/L, LY402 could still degrade 61% of chlordane. There was no obvious difference between cis-chlordane and trans-chlordane in the mixture on biotransformation rate.

实验结果表明：(1)在好氧条件下，LY402能够有效降解氯丹，对于1mg/L的顺式氯丹和反式氯丹混合物，在30℃下，经过4天的好氧降解，其总降解率接近95%，进一步将氯丹混合物的总量增加到10.0mg/L，其4天的总生物降解速率仍然能够达到64%，其中，顺式氯丹和反式氯丹的生物降解速率没有明显区别。

In this article, we studied some components in giant panda seminal plasma and their relationship with semen characteristics.The protein bands were separated by SDS-PAGE, platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase activity and glutamic-aspartic aminotransferase activity were detected by ELASE and chymic colorimetry respectively. The results are as followed:Twelve protein bands in giant panda seminal plasma were identified by SDS-PAGE, the molecular weights were 74.9、59.6、 56.2、 54.7、 47.3、 38.2、 30.8、 23.8、 18.4、 16.8、14.0 and 13.4kDa respectively, six of them (74.9, 59.6, 56.2, 47.3, 30.8 and 13.4kDa) werepresent in all samples. However, there was no relationship was found between the abnormalprotein bands appeared in several samples and semen characteristics in our experiment.

本研究采用SDS-PAGE对大熊猫精浆蛋白电泳谱带特性进行分析，使用酶联免疫方法检测精浆血小板激活因子乙酰水解酶活性、化学比色法检测精浆谷草转氨酶活性，并初步探讨了这些物质与大熊猫精液质量的关系，结果显示：(1)大熊猫精浆SDS-PAGE电泳共分离得到12条蛋白谱带，其分子量分别为74.9kDa、59.6kDa、56.2kDa、54.7kDa、47.3kDa、38.2kDa、30.8kDa、23.8kDa、18.4kDa、16.8kDa、14.0kDa和13.4kDa，其中74.9kDa、59.6kDa、56.2kDa、47.3kDa、30.8kDa、13.4kDa谱带为所有个体大熊猫精浆样品所共有。

The invention use an alcaligenes faecalis as a fermentation strain, using sucrose or glucose commonly used in food industry as carbon source for microbe cultivation, using conventional chemical fertilizer in the agricultural production as nitrogen source and inorganic salt, the medium of microbial growth is prepared by auxiliary yeast powder, aerobic fermentation is processed in the conditions of 30 DEG C, 1.0vvm, 500r/min ventilatiing and stirring, adding specially supplementary food fluid in the fermentation course achieves the following aims:(1) controlling the penetrating pressure of the broth in the hypotonicity condition;(2) controlling the pH of the broth between 4.0 and 7.0;(3) providing abundant nutritious matter such as carbon source and nitrogen source for microbial growth, obtaining Weilan gum broth after 72 hours, obtainin Weilan gum product by drying in 95-115 DEG C and atmospheric pressure.

本发明以一株粪产碱杆菌为发酵菌种，使用食品工业中常用的蔗糖或葡萄糖作为微生物培养的碳源，以农业生产中常用的化肥作为氮源和无机盐，辅以酵母粉配制微生物生长的培养基，在30℃以1.0vvm、500r/min通风搅拌条件下好氧发酵，发酵过程中流加特殊配制的补料液以达到以下目的：(1)控制发酵液的渗透压处于低渗条件；(2)控制发酵液的pH处于4.0～7.0之间；(3)为微生物生长提供丰富的碳源和氮源等营养物质，经72小时得到威兰胶发酵液，在95℃～115℃下常压干燥得到威兰胶产品。

Results 4.16×10 9 oocysts were obtained in 30 mice in the 3rd group with dexamethasone of 20 μg/ml in drinking water. No significant difference in the oocyst recovery, purity and infectivity was found between methods using saturated saline floatation and sucrose density gradient centrifugation. The infectivity of the oocysts obtained from the same origin but different animals was similar.

结果 地塞米松加入量为 2 0 μg/ml的第 3组获得的卵囊量高达 4 。16× 10 9/ 30个小鼠；用饱和盐水漂浮法与用蔗糖密度梯度离心法纯化得到的卵囊具有相同的回收率和纯度；从感染小鼠与犊牛中获得的卵囊在感染性上差异不显著。

AFLP marker technique was used to investigate the genetic relationships between 50 accessions of maize and its wild relatives including teosinte, Tripsacum and Coix With twenty one AFLP primer combinations of PstⅠ/MseⅠ, 641 AFLP amplified bands were obtained, including 586 polymorphic bands with an average of 30 52 per primer combination and the polymorphism percentage of 91 4% Cluster analysis using UPGMA method based on the data of AFLP showed that the 50 materials could be divided into...

用AFLP分子标记技术对 5 0个有代表性的玉米及其野生近缘种大刍草、摩擦禾、薏苡材料进行了遗传关系分析。利用 2 1个PstⅠ MseⅠ引物组合检出可辨认带共 6 4 1条，其中多态性带 5 86条，平均每对引物得到 30 5 2条多态性带，多态性 91 4 %。聚类分析结果表明，可以将 5 0个材料分为 3大类，与已有的玉米族分类一致，但与玉蜀黍属内的种间和种内分类存在差异，说明大刍草各种内存在较大的遗传多样性。本实验发现玉蜀黍属与摩擦禾关系比与薏苡的关系更近，但并没有发现玉米与小颖玉米亚种比与其他大刍草的遗传关系更近。

It includes the following steps: extract trivalent iron ion and divalent iron ion in water phase through organic extractant, get predecessor of; absterge it with secondary distilled water for2-3 times and get pure load metal predecessor of organic phase; mix organic phase of Mg2 and Fe3 with mol rate of 1:2 and introduce them into autoclave, add distilled water according to the rate of 3:1 or 4:1 of organic phase and water phase and airproof it, and then mix it fiercely, stripping with hydrothermal method at temperature between 200 degree C and 300 degree C and make them react for 2.5 hours; cool it to the room temperature under natural condition, separate liquid and centrifugalize it, absterge it with absolute alcohol for 2-3 times and dry it at temperature of 50 degree C for 30-180 minutes, then get product of magnesium ferrite.

包括如下步骤：通过有机萃取剂来萃取水相中的三价铁离子和二价镁离子，制得有机相前驱物；用二次蒸馏水洗涤2-3次，获得纯净的负载金属有机相前驱物；按照Mg 2 和Fe 3 摩尔比1∶2将有机相混合均匀后引入高压釜中，按照有机相与水相的比例为3∶1或4∶1加入蒸馏水，密封后，对溶液进行强力搅拌，水热反萃的温度在200-300℃之间反应2.5小时；自然冷却至室温，分液，离心分离，用无水乙醇洗涤2-3次，在50℃下干燥30-180分钟，得铁酸镁产品。

Results:Normal segment:DEM 8.89±1.21mm,VDEM2.30±0.76cm/s;Hypokinetic segment:DEM 4.56±0.53mm,VDEM 1.89±0.35cm/s;Akinetic segment:DEM 2.13±0.45mm,VDEM 0.95±0.07cm/s.There was a significant overall difference in DEM and VDEM (P0.0001)among wall motion grades.1/3 VDEM was greater than 2/3 VDEM in normal(P0.0001)and hypokinetic(P0.05)segments,though 1/3 VDEM was slower than 2/3 VDEM in akinetic segments(P0.0001).There was also high correlation between 1/3 DEM and 1/3DEMF in both normal(r＝0.81,P0.0001,y＝0.75x＋0.16)and OMI(r＝0.91,P0.0001,y＝0.74x＋0.10)groups.Conclusion:Analysis of color kinesis image can quantitatively assess regional and global diastolic function.

结果：运动正常节段：DEM8.89±1.21mm，VDEM2.30±0.76cm/s；运动减弱节段：DEM 4.56±0.53mm，VDEM1.89±0.35cm/s；运动消失节段：DEM2.13±0.45mm，VDEM0.95±0.07cm/s；三种不同室壁运动状态间的DEM、VDEM均存在显著性差异PDEM显著快于2/3VDEM(4.56±1.18cm/s vs 1.26±0.34cm/s，PDEM略快于2/3VDEM2.14±0.66cm/s vs 1.76±0.47cm/s，PDEM显著低于2/3 VDEM(1.23±0.52cm/s vs 1.37±0.30cm/s，P结论：彩色室壁运动技术能定量评价左室局部和整体舒张功能。

Methods 104 patients with chronic cerebral circulation insufficiency were randomly divided into two groups.in basis of routine therapy, patients in treatment group (n=56) were treated by yangxue qingnao granules,4 g,three times a day; patients in control group (n＝48) were treated by troxerutin, 3 pills a day.the course was 30 days in two groups.the indexes of hemorrheology and mca,aca,pca, va, ba and pi were observed before and after treatment.results there were significant differences between two groups in blood viscosity, plasma viscosity, mca,aca,pca,mca and pi after treatment (p.05).conclusion yangxue qingnao granules have definite effect on chronic cerebral circulation insufficiency, and decrease and hemorrheology in patients with ccci, relieve angiospasm and improve clinical symptoms.

将慢性脑供血不足患者104例随机分为2组。在常规治疗基础上治疗组56例加服养血清脑颗粒，每次4 g，每日3次口服。对照组48例在常规治疗基础上加服曲克芦丁，每次2片，每日3次口服。2组均30日为1个疗程。观察2组临床疗效，治疗前后血液流变学指标及大脑中动脉、大脑前动脉、大脑后动脉、左右椎动脉和基底动脉的搏动指数及阻力指数的变化。结果 2组治疗后全血黏度、血浆黏度，mca、aca、pca的pi及mca的ri及总有效率比较差异均有统计学意义(p＜0.05)。结论养血清脑颗粒治疗慢性脑供血不足疗效确切，能降低ccci患者的血液黏稠度及血液流变学指标，增加脑供血，缓解血管痉挛，改善临床症状，改善脑供血不足。

The results of the analysis to complete 18S rDNA and partial 28S rDNA D 6-7 domain sequences of 30 collembolan species supported the monophyly of Poduromorpha and Symphypleona, Entomobryoidea is not a monophyly, familia Neelidae should be separated from Symphypleona. The situation about the superfamilia of Tomoceroidea and the familia Neelidae need further studies. The results of the further analysis to complete 18S rDNA and nearlly completely 28S sequences of 4 Protura, 6Collembola, 5 Diplura, 5 Insecta, 10 Crustacean, using 1 Myriapoda and 1 Chelicerata as outgroups indicated that Protura, Collembola and Diplura are monophy, respectively, Protura and Diplura have the nearest realationship, they make sister groups with Collembola and all of them assemble with Insecta to make a monophy cluster of Hexapod; The results support the monophy of Pancrusracea, Crustacean is not a monophy cluster and the realationships between them with Hexapod need further reseachers.

对我国的14科27属30种跳虫的18S rDNA全序列和28S rDNA部分序列(D6-D7)的基因信息数据进行分析，结果支持原目、愈腹目的单系性，长角目不形成单系群，支持短角科从愈腹目中分出，但鳞总科和短角目的分类地位有待于深入分析探讨；进一步比对4种原尾虫、6种跳虫、5种双尾虫、5种昆虫和10种甲壳动物的18S rDNA全序列和28S rDNA全序列，以1种多足动物和1种螯肢动物为外群，进行系统关系分析，结果显示：原尾纲、弹尾纲、双尾纲分别为单系群，原尾纲和双尾纲优先聚为一支，然后和弹尾纲构成姐妹群，以上三类又和昆虫聚为一支，支持六足动物的单系性，支持泛甲壳动物，但甲壳动物并未形成单系，其各类群和六足动物之间的亲缘关系尚须进一步确定。3。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。