查询词典 benzyl

A better understanding of the role of PPAR in insulin action system will be critical in developing more efficacious and safe agent s that act on PPAR and benefit patients with type 2 diabetes. The main content is followed: Synthesis and analysis of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds. Make use of easily available cheap reagent such as 2-naphthol, 6-hydroxyquinoline, 1,2-dibromoethane, 4- hydroxybenzaldehyde, dimethyl malonate, 2-{4- [(2-napthoxy)ethoxyl] benzyl} malonates and 2-{4 [(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6 -quinolinoxy)ethoxyl] benzyl } malonates were synthesized through 6-8 steps in virtue of Williamson, Knoevenagel reaction, Pd/C catalyzed hydrogenation with mild conditions and high yield. The total yield of 40-50%.

本论文的主要内容和研究结果如下： 1，3-二羰基类化合物的合成及分析，采用2-萘酚、6-羟基喹啉、1 ，2二溴乙烷、对羟基苯甲醛、丙二酸二甲酯等常见易得试剂，利用Williamson反应、Knoevenagel反应、钯碳加氢等条件温和且收率高的方法，分别合成了2-{4- [(2-萘氧)乙氧基]苄基}丙二酸衍生物和2-{4 [(1，2，3，4-四氢-6-喹啉氧基)乙氧基]苄基}丙二酸衍生物两个系列8个化合物，经6-8步反应，总收率为40-50%，具有一定绿色化学特性。

The results showed that the optimal conditions for synthesis of benzyl acetate were: the molar ratio of acetic acid to benzyl alcohol was 2∶1,the amount of the water carrier was...

在此条件下，酯化率为76%，酯含量为91%。Al2O3/SO42-催化剂的合成方法简单，催化活性高，可重复使用多次。

Acridone 1 reacted with benzyl chlorides 2 in NaH/DMF/KI to give 10-benzyl-9-acridones 3 in high yields. Subsequent reduction of 3 with NaBH4 gave 10-benzy1-9,10-dihydroacridine derivatives 4 with yields of 88%～96%.

吖啶酮1与氯化苄及其衍生物2在氢化钠/N，N-二甲基甲酰胺/碘化钾中反应高产率生成10-苄基吖啶酮类化合物3； 3经硼氢化钠氢化还原生成10-苄基-9，10-二氢吖啶类化合物4，产率88%～96%。

This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of benzyl alcohol on trehaloseloading red blood cells. The RBCs were incubated in 10, 30, 50 and 100 mmol/L concentrations of benzyl alcoholtrehaloe solution at 4℃ for 24 hours. The hemolysis rate of loaded RBCs was detected by using cyanohemoglobin kit, the intracellular trehalose level were assayed by sulfate anthrone method.

为研究苯甲醇对海藻糖负载红细胞的影响，在4℃条件下将红细胞孵育在浓度分别为10、30、50、100 mmol/L的苯甲醇海藻糖溶液中24小时，用氰化血红蛋白试剂盒测定海藻糖负载红细胞的溶血率，用硫酸蒽酮法检测红细胞内海藻糖浓度水平。

Part III, 12-benzyl dehydroabietyl thioisocyanate was synthesized from methyl 12-benzyl dehydroabietic acid, by hydrolysis, chloride, Curtius reaction to give isocyanate which was hydr- olysied to amine under acidic condition, and with the method of CS2 at last, the maximal excitat- ion wavelength was bathochromic shifted 14nm compared to DDHA-NCS.

第三部分，从12-苯甲酰基脱氢松香酸甲酯出发，经过水解，酰氯化、Curtius reaction得到异氰酸酯，在酸性条件下水解成胺，最后由二硫化碳法得到一种新的荧光衍生试剂12-苯甲酰基脱氢松香酸异硫氰酸甲酯，与DDHA-NCS相比，最大激发波长红移了14nm。

Based on broad information collection, author compared and studied on the old synthesis process, and proposed the better process that started from benzyl chloride, then according to the sequence of " synthesis of benzylamine, synthesis of N-benzyl-N--acetamine, synthesis of 2-chloro-5-methylpridine ,2-chloro-5-trichloromethylpyridine,2-chloro-5-trifluropyridine " five steps to get the final product, CTFP.

本文在查阅大量文献资料和对2-氯-5-三氟甲基吡啶合成路线进行分析比较的基础上，提出了较佳合成路线，即以氯化苄为原料，合成的反应步骤为&苄胺&合成、&N-苄基-N--乙酰胺&合成、&2-氯-5-甲基吡啶&合成、&2-氯-5-三氯甲基吡啶&合成、&2-氯-5-三氟甲基吡啶&合成五步。

In this article, the preparation of benzyl 4-hydroxybenzoate in water was reported, with 4-hydroxybenzoic acid and benzyl chloride as main raw materials, cetyl trimthylamonium bromide as phrase transfer catalyst.

采用改进工艺，以正十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为相转移催化剂，水为溶剂，对羟基苯甲酸和氯化苄为主要原料，合成对羟基苯甲酸苄酯。

Analyse and compare what adopt a variety of pair of methods, the Michael addition reaction of ester of acerbity second of second of hydroxyl of protection of benzyl of the response of close nucleus addition that uses second nitrile and ester of formic acid second certainly, chloridize, cyanogen, reaction that take off carboxyl generates 3- benzyl oxygen radical the fifth of the ten Heavenly Stem the method of 2 nitrile, detailed discussion the action that wait and the by-product that arise possibly reach the reactant in each pace reaction, activator, dissolvent avoid a method.

通过对多种方法的分析和比较，确定采用乙腈和甲酸乙酯的亲核加成反应、氯化苄保护羟基、氰乙酸乙酯的Michael加成反应、脱羧反应生成3-苄氧基戊二腈的方法，并具体的讨论了每一步反应中反应物、催化剂、溶剂等的功能和可能产生的副产物及避免方法。

The preparation method comprises removing benzyl of the compound IV0 in alkali condition to obtain the compound (V, reacting the compound with benzyl chloroformate to obtain the compound, wherein the compounds can be used to prepare 5-substituted-hydride indolizine natural alkaloids.

本发明所提供的制备方法是将化合物在碱性条件下去苄基得到的化合物，将化合物与氯甲酸苄酯反应，生成的化合物。和化合物可以用于制备5-取代-氢化中氮茚天然生物碱。

The major compone- nts were: linalool,benzyl acetate,cis-caryophyllene,cis-3-benzyl benzoate,methyl an- thranflate and indole.These results show the components of the extract have no qualita- tive difference from absolute oil.

在植物的易挥发成分的采集方法中，由Likens和Nickerson在1966年发展起来的同时蒸馏一萃取，'法(sDE，simul：aneous distillation and solvent extraetion)〔7，，国际上目前应用得比较多。

Now, however, all children continue in "comprehensive" schools, and the eleven-plus determines which courses of study the child will follow.

然而现在，所有的孩子都要在综合学校继续学习，所以这次考试只是决定他们将要学习哪些课程。

Cultivatable land , and led to a general recognition that development must not be carried at the cost of agriculture .

城区的迅速扩大在很多情况下侵占了宝贵的可耕地，使人们普遍认识到发展不能以牺牲农业为代价。