查询词典 benthic

This paper reviews the methods and recent progress in cold seep benthic foraminiferal studies in some modern active cold seeps. Through comparison the main characteristics of modern cold seep benthic foraminiferal faunal and the discrepancy between different seepages are presented. It also reviews the carbon isotope response of benthic foraminifera in different cold seep areas and its possibly influential factors. Finally we give a general outlook for the study of cold seep benthic foraminifera in the northern South China Sea.

综述了全球一些主要冷泉区的底栖有孔虫研究方法及其进展，对比了各冷泉区底栖有孔虫群落结构的主要特征及地域差异，评述了冷泉区底栖有孔虫的碳同位素记录特征、影响因素及其对冷泉活动的潜在指示意义，最后提出了南海北部冷泉活动区底栖有孔虫方面的研究展望。

When we used those two multivariate statistic analytical techniques to study the spatio-temporal variation laws of benthic community structure at Shenzhen Bay, the results indicated that: 1 There was not obverse difference in intertidal benthic community structure between Futian, Shenzhen and MaPi, HongKong in Shenzhen Bay in Spring, 2000. However, there was continual gradient change in community structure from outer bay to inner bay. 2 There was obvious deference with the respect of benthic community structure between station C and stations Al, A2, A3 in transect A and station B in transect CBA in Shenzhen Bay. There being no benthos at station C in Summary, 2000, it indicated that station C had been polluted very heavily. 3 Deferent seasons and deferent tide sites are the most two important factors which play influence on benthic community structure at stations Al, A2, A3 and B3 in Shenzhen Bay.

用这两种多变量方法研究深圳湾底栖动物群落结构时空差异，结果表明(1)2000年春季深圳湾底栖动物群落结构组成在深圳福田一侧与香港米埔一侧并没有明显的差异，而是沿湾外向湾内呈现连续的梯度变化；(2)在深圳福田一侧的C断面的底栖动物群落结构与A、B断面有明显的差别，2000年夏季在C断面没有采到任何底栖动物，表明C断面已经遭受了严重的污染；(3)季节和潮区是影响深圳湾A1、A2、A3、B3站位底栖动物群落结构组成时空差异的两个最重要的因素。

The profile distributions of silicate, phosphate and nitrate suggest that the organic material decomposition in area is mainly through nitrification during early diagenesis. Based on benthic fluxes of nutrients calculated using Fick's first law, benthic fluxes of silicate, phosphate and nitrate are -886.45~42.62 mol/(m^2d),-3.04~5.83 mol/(m^2d) and -189.43~21.05 mol-(m^2d), respectively, and perhaps silicate and nitrate are one of the major sources of nutrients for bottom water. Our results also reveal temporal and spatial variations of benthic fluxes for silicate, phosphate and nitrate, which may be related to sedimentation environment changes caused by global climatologic change.

在水－沉积物介面附近矽酸盐、磷酸盐和硝酸盐都存在著极陡的浓度梯度，Fick扩散定理的计算结果表明，研究区内矽酸盐、磷酸盐和硝酸盐的海底扩散通量分别为-886.45～42.62mol/、-3.04～5.83mol/和-189.43～21.05mol/，且矽酸盐和硝酸盐主要是从沉积物向底层水体扩散，是底层水体营养盐的来源之一；研究区内矽酸盐、磷酸盐和硝酸盐的海底扩散通量存在著一定的时间和空间变化，这可能与因全球气候变化而导致的沉积环境的改变有关。

In the raft mari-culture waters of the Jiaozhou Bay, China, a benthic chamber system for production measurement in situ was established. The O 2-flux was calculated based on the benthic closed-circuit chamber incubations of undisturbed sediment under light and dark conditions for estimating the benthic primary production and respiration.

为对生态系统的健康评估及底栖生物资源的开发利用提供技术支撑，在胶州湾筏式养殖水域，建立了底栖生物生产力现场测试系统，并在光照和黑暗条件下测定了沉积物海水界面溶解氧随时间的变化、计算了氧通量、估算了底栖总初级生产力和群落呼吸。

This paper reported the results of investigation on benthic macrofauna on mud flat in Dongzhaigang Mangrove Reserve, Hainan. Sixty eight species of benthic macrofauna, belonging to six Phyla, 34 families were found.

摘 要 记录到海南东寨港红树林滩涂大型底栖动物68种，其中软体动物39种，占记录到物种数的57.4%；甲壳动物19种，占记录到物种数的27.9%。

Benthic algae bloomed from January to March in the oyster bed were not observed in the control area 500m away which had similar bottom soil composition. Polychaetes were more abundant than crustacean gastropods and other large benthic fauna the year round and showed a marked increase during the winter.

在研究过稗中首次发现底滚在牡蛎床下 9～14 公尺深之海底繁生(1月～3月)，以丝状矽藻及Navicula 属占优势，但是在无牡蛎床之对照区却无底藻繁生，底栖生物以多毛类占优势，在底藻繁生时有明显增加之量，春季时有 fauna development 之现象。

The study of meiofauna in deep-ocean has very important signification in benthic ecology and benthic environmental monitoring.

小型底栖生物研究对深海生态学研究和深海环境监测有十分重要的意义。

Chemical analysis and toxic tests were combined with benthic macro invertebrates community structure alternations. Based on tri-axial graphs together with relevant matrix of decision-making, the initial bio-responsive sediment quality criteria clearly indicated the situation of heavy metal pollution, and showed the dose-response relationships between heavy metal contamination and benthic biotics. Moreover, the SQC may provide some basic material for establishment of sediment quality standards and for follow-up remediation engineering in the area.

通过将化学分析、毒性鉴定和底栖群落结构变化三基元集成为一体的三轴图和相应的响应信息判断矩阵，基于现场生物响应的沉积物质量基准能较为清晰地指示乐安江流域表层沉积物中重金属污染的相对程度和分布模式，体现底栖生物对沉积物重金属污染的剂量-响应关系，为进一步制订该区域沉积质量管理标准、开展后续的污染治理与恢复工程提供技术保证和科学依据

Chemical analysisC and toxic testsT were combined with benthic macro invertebrates community structure alternationsB. Based on tri-axial graphs together with relevant matrix of decision-making, the initial bio-responsive sediment quality criteria clearly indicated the situation of heavy metal pollution, and showed the dose-response relationships between heavy metal contamination and benthic biotics. Moreover, the SQC may provide some basic material for establishment of sediment quality standardsSQS and for follow-up remediation engineering in the area.

通过将化学分析C、毒性鉴定T和底栖群落结构变化B三基元集成为一体的三轴图和相应的响应信息判断矩阵，基于现场生物响应的沉积物质量基准能较为清晰地指示乐安江流域表层沉积物中重金属污染的相对程度和分布模式，体现底栖生物对沉积物重金属污染的剂量-响应关系，为进一步制订该区域沉积质量管理标准 SQS、开展后续的污染治理与恢复工程提供技术保证和科学依据

Communities structure, standing crops of benthic algae were investigated in the littoral zone of 6 Yunnan plateau lakes, and benthic algae communities were composed of Cladophora spp.

对云南6个高原湖泊沿岸带底栖藻类的群落结构、现存量等进行了调查，研究期间发现底栖藻类群落主要由绿藻门的刚毛藻Cladophora spp。

Article 144 The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall maintain the policy previously practised in Hong Kong in respect of subventions for non-governmental organizations in fields such as education, medicine and health, culture, art, recreation, sports, social welfare and social

第一百四十四条香港特别行政区政府保持原在香港实行的对教育、医疗卫生、文化、艺术、康乐、体育、社会福利、社会工作等方面的民间团体机构的资助政策。原在香港各资助机构任职的人员均可根据原有制度继续受聘。

Small wonder, then, that the Chinese spend more in the shop than any other group of foreign visitors do .

这样的小惊喜，使中国顾客比任何国家的人消费得更多。