查询词典 benign

Materials and Methods:236 pathology-confirmed breast lesions(155 malignanty,81 benignancy) and 221 disease-free contralateral breast tissues were examined using EPI-DWIb values=0,1000 s/mm~2TR/TE=8400ms/93.8ms; FOV=30×30cm;matrix=128×128;ASSET=2,slice thickness=4mm.DCE-MR imaging was also performed for accurate location of the lesion using VIBRANT sequence.The mean ADC values of malignant and benign lesions and the disease-flee contralateral breast tissues were calculated from the ADC map for each patient.One-way analysis of variance was applied to compare the mean ADCs of malignant lesions with benign lesions and disease-flee contralateral breast tissues.The threshold ADC value for malignant lesion was determined using a receiver operating characteristic(ROC curve analysis.Each lesion was classified into two major types:mass and non-mass lesion.The diagnostic performance of DWI was compared in breast mass and non-mass lesions.Results:155 malignant and 81 benign lesions were confirmed in 236 lesions.

材料与方法：搜集术前行乳腺MR检查并经穿刺或手术病理证实的236例乳腺病变，以对侧正常乳腺腺体作为正常对照，采用横轴位的平面回波-扩散加权成像序列，TR=8400ms，TE=93.8ms，层厚=4mm，激励次数=2：视野=30×30cm，矩阵=128×128，ASSET=2，b值=0和1000s/mm~2；参考动态增强图像准确定位，测量病变区和对侧正常乳腺腺体的ADC值，应用t检验比较良、恶性病变及正常腺体ADC值的差异，采用接收者工作特征曲线(receiver operating characteristic curve，ROC)确定良恶性病变的ADC界值；根据BI-RADS MRI将乳腺病变按照形态学表现分为肿块性病变和非肿块性病变两组，比较ADC值在肿块和非肿块性病变中定性诊断的效能。

CT perfusion images can visually show different traits of Hemodynamics of hepatic Benign and Malign pathology; No matter what background, various parameters of hepatic tissue around malign lesions had significant difference with far-end liver tissue, while various parameters of hepatic tissue around benign lesions had no significant difference with far-end liver tissue; Allopatric efficiency of hepatic Malign pathology distinctly went up with hepatocirrhosis background;Various parameters of hepatic Benign and Malign pathology had no significant difference and differential significance were no significant.

灌注参数图像能直观显示肝脏良、恶性占位性病变血流动力学的不同特点；无论在何种背景下，恶性病变灶周组织与远端肝组织各同种参数间有显著差异，而良性病变灶周组织与远端肝组织各同种参数间无显著差异，以上特点可以鉴别肝脏占位性病变的良、恶性；肝硬化背景下，恶性病变的发生率明显增高；正常肝组织背景下，良、恶性占位病变组织灌注参数间无显著差异，鉴别诊断意义不大。

The mean ADC value of lymphomatous, metastatic and benign lymph nodes was (0.874±0.17)×10~(-3)mm~2/s,(0.98±0.09)×10~(-3)mm~2/s and (1.20±0.10)×10~(-3)mm~2/s. There was statistically different between benign lymph nodes and other groups (P=0.00). When an ADC value of 1.085×10~(-3)mm~2/s was used as a threshold value for differentiating malignant from benign lymph nodes, the best results were obtained with an sensitivity of 87.8% and specificity of 91.3%. 16 of 18 cases (88.9%) were accurately staged in accordance with clinical staging. For 24 patients after chemotheraphy or radiotheraphy, 4 cases were complete remission and WB-DWI was negative. WB-DWI was positive in 14 of 17 cases with recurrent or remnant tumor. For 3 patients with suspected partial remission, WB-DWI indicated necrosis in 2 cases and inactive in 1 case. Repeated WB-DWI examination was performed in 13 cases, tumors were eradicated in 6 cases, improved in 4, expanded in 2. A new colon carcinoma besides its primary lesion was found in 1 case. The results of WB-DWI were all concordant with other clinical tests.

以ADC值1.085×10~(-3)mm~2／s作为诊断恶性淋巴结病变的临界值，敏感性及特异性分别为87.8％和91.3％。88.9％(16／18)患者WB-DWI检查后分期与临床分期一致。24例淋巴瘤患者放化疗后行WB-DWI检查，4例临床疗效为完全缓解，WB-DWI检查均为阴性，17例临床确认有肿瘤复发及明显残留，WB-DWI显示为阳性的14例，另外3例常规影像评价为部分缓解的患者，WB-DWI检查提示2例病灶以坏死液化为主，1例病灶无明显活性。13例淋巴瘤患者行多次WB-DWI检查，发现6例治疗后病灶消失，4例缓解，1例原发病灶缓解，新出现结肠癌，2例淋巴瘤进展，皆与临床相符。

The positve rates in serous carcinomas and borderline tumors were 39.3% and 55.6%, significantly lower than that in benign tumors and normal ovaries (P.05), but the statistical differences were not found between borderline tumors and serous carcinomas, benign tumors and normal ovaries.2 WWOX mRNA and protein expression in ovarin seruous tumors2.1 WWOX mRNA expression in ovarin seruous tumors The result of RT-PCR showed that WWOX mRNA expression were detected in 29 of 32 ovarian serous benign tumors, 12 of 16 ovarian serous borderline tumors, and 21 of 45 ovarian serous carcinomas respectively.

阳性条带密度扫描定量结果，卵巢浆液性癌中PTEN蛋白表达相对量为0.34±0.12比正常卵巢和浆液性囊腺瘤和交界性囊腺瘤明显降低(p.05)，其余各组间无统计学差异。3.2.2 PTEN蛋白FCM检测结果FCM结果，卵巢浆液性癌PTEN蛋白表达的FI值(0.908±0.023)明显低于正常卵巢、卵巢囊腺瘤和交界性囊腺瘤的FI值，差异有统计学意义(P.05)。3.2.3 PTEN蛋白免疫组织化学结果35例浆液性囊腺瘤、18例交界性囊腺瘤和56例浆液性癌中，分别有31例、15例和29例呈阳性表达。

There were 36 males and 40 females,with the average age of 47.7 years.36 patients presented with sciatica and perineal numbness,11 patients had painless mass and the other 20 were identified due to other causes.Among 67 benign neurogenic tumors,54 were originated from S1-S3 nerves,3 from S4-S5 nerves and 11 from the presacral space without caudal involvement.Giant cell tumor was found in 60 patients,which included 24 males and 36 females,with an average age of 32 years.Upper sacrum（S1-S2） was involved firstly.There were 56 patients（average,37.7 years） diagnosed as other primary benign bone tumors,which included 24 cases of teratomas,epidermoid cyst or dermoid cyst.Other malignant tumors,including chondrosarcoma （17）,Ewing′s sarcoma/PNET（14）,multiple myeloma（12）,lymphoma（6） and osteosarcoma（6） were found in 64 patients.

其中脊索瘤95例，男62例，女33例，平均年龄55.7岁，骶尾区疼痛是主要症状（82例），半数以上患者伴有坐骨神经痛，肿瘤多先累及低位骶骨（S3~S5）；神经源性肿瘤76例，男36例，女40例，平均年龄47.7岁，神经纤维瘤43例，神经鞘瘤24例，恶性神经鞘瘤9例，主诉多为坐骨神经痛、会阴部麻木（36例）和无痛性包块（11例），20例患者为查体或其他原因检查时发现，67例骶骨良性神经源性肿瘤起源于S3以上神经者54例，起源于S3以下神经者3例，发生于骶前未累及骶管者10例；骨巨细胞瘤60例，男24例，女36例，平均年龄32岁，腰骶尾部不适（37例）、坐骨神经痛（21例）是主要的临床表现，肿瘤多先累及上位骶骨（S1~S2）；骶骨其他原发良性肿瘤及瘤样病变56例，包括畸胎瘤、皮样囊肿、表皮样囊肿共24例；其他原发恶性肿瘤64例，包括软骨肉瘤17例，尤文肉瘤14例，多发性骨髓瘤12例，成骨肉瘤6例等。

Or cytologic examination, the samples were prepared using standard techniques. Sample for FCM analysis were centrifuged and exposed to hypotonic solution cotaining detergent and propidium iodide. Thirty-eight patients had pleural effusion due to benign disease, whilst 33 patients had primary lung cancer. All 38 patients with benign pleural effusions showed FCM diploidy.

CM之DNA定量法是测定细胞是否为不正常DNA含量，其染色是用propidium iodide染色，临床细胞诊断法是用Dapanicolaou染色方法，其中38位病例之胸水原因是良性病变，33位胸水病例则有原发性肺癌，38位良性胸水病例之FCM DNA定量结果全部为正常含量。

Results among 17 cases , malignant disease is 12 cases , benign disease is 5 cases ,in malignant disease adenocar-cinoma is 8 cases and squamous-cinoma is 2 cases ,in benign disease tuberculosis is 3 cases , inflammation node is 2 cases , the common CT signs included lobulation sign (14 cases),pleural tail sign 7 cases ,vessel convergence (8 cases ),and spiculation (14 cases),with inhomogeneous (13 cases).

结果：17例病变中恶性病例12例，良性病例5例，恶性病变中腺癌8例，鳞癌2例，转移癌2例，良性病变中结核3例，炎性结节2 例CT征象包括分叶征14例，胸膜凹陷征7例，血管集束征8例，毛刺征14例，密度不均匀者13例。

30 Of the benign lesions is similar with the adjacent pathologicallly normal mammary tissue (104. 20±36. 56). In all of the paired benign and malignant samples, there was concordance between the expression of NES1mRNA and protein.

在所有43例患者的对照正常乳腺组织中均未发现有NES1基因CpG岛的甲基化。30例乳腺恶性肿瘤组的NES1基因的甲基化率明显高于15例乳腺良性病变组，两组差异有显著性意义（x〓=8.72，P＜0.01）。

There were no false positive reports among the 220 (40.1%) biopsies interpreted as benign lesions in paraffin sections. Among 329 (59.9%) malignant biopsies on paraffin sections, 3 cases were interpreted as benign lesions on frozen sections. Three false negatives included 2 ductal carcinoma in situ and one infiltrating ductal carcinoma associated with papillomatosis. The tumors were small and confined to the breast without any evidence of metastasis.

本研究针对五年来本院 549 例乳房病理冰冻切片及永久性石蜡病理切片诊断比较，发现在 220 例的良性乳房病变40.1%）并未发现任何假阳性的冰冻病理切片诊断，而在 329 例（ 59.9 %）恶性乳房病变中，其中有三例假阴性包含二例乳房管道原位癌及一例合并良性乳突瘤的浸润性乳癌，而这三例均属较小病变及未有腋下淋巴腺转移。

Both benign and malignant endocrine neoplasms demonstrate some degree of cellular pleomorphism , so it is not easy to tell benign from malignant on histologic grounds alone.

内分泌系统的良恶性肿瘤的瘤细胞均呈现一定程度的细胞的异型性，因此，在组织学上很难区分肿瘤的良恶性。

I think people in this lifetime in a rebirth.

我觉得人在这一生里其实也在轮回。

He had to tie her hands together.

他不得不把她的双手绑在一起。