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Table about Characteristics of Each Cost and Benefit Item of Monetary Union" is summarized;"Common Benefits" and "Long-term Benefits" of monetary union are emphasized;"Improved Cost-benefit Conditions is presented- Regarding to EMU, we argue mat economic net benefit is sufficient to justify EMU. Then the diesis constructs a simple macro game model to capture the interactions of two countries deciding to form a monetary union.

论文接下来将针对这些不足，从国家利益角度对货币同盟各项收益和成本作出进一步全面细致分析，提出"货币同盟各项收益成本特征的综合分析归纳表"，归纳出"共同利益"和"长远利益"，并提出"改进了的成本收益条件"。

Defective economic manis defined as fuzzy-headed rational man and he pursuefor benefit not only economic benefit but also non-economic benefit.Then he purchases not onlygoods in physical form but also goods in non-physical form such as national defence through taxpayment.

为了将许多传统意义上的非经济因素纳入经济学的研究范畴，本文提出了非物化商品的概念，从而扩大了商品的范围，使得我们对"有缺陷的经济人"追求的经济利益和非经济利益能够综合起来一起考虑，完成了作为"有缺陷的经济人"的消费者的行为模式分析。

Through the application of gasify straw to expound the comparative dominant and developmental foreground that make the gasify straw as new energy, analyzed the economic benefit, societal benefit and environmental benefit by using this new energy.

本文通过秸秆气化技术的应用，阐述了农村利用秸秆气化作为新能源的比较优势和发展前景，并分析了利用此项新能源可取得的经济、社会和环境效益。

At present under the socialist market economy condition, completes the enterprise staff thought political work the key is the Central Party Committee 17 big spirits in every sense of the term implementations basic unit Since the specially reform and open policy, has had many head of undertaking, deceives both superiors and subordinates works for one's own interests under the guise of working for the public, thought the present does not have the movement, in the waist the animal pen axe, the fan which in the hand takes, often on greatly sends the arms, teaches whips the staff, often on to the authority coerces the staff, simply not staff when the person looked, the wages casually decides, bully softly, is hard feared, pays out the wages not to have the pay list, wants to give how many to give how many, Sunday does not let the staff rest, does not pay adds the spot to spend If you offer an opinion to him, regards you is the thorn in one's side, the thorn in the side, does everything possible to carry on retaliates you, and direct descendant wilfully tolerates using the hand in authority to oneself, to give the green light to something, to holds the different political view greatly to open killing They use in the hand two "magic weapon" to benefit as the third party in a dispute, deceive both superiors and subordinates flatter the higher authority, exploits power, violates the country head of undertaking the cadre relative about to forbid in this enterprise to be engaged in production management the stipulation Also uses in the hand the authority private full center pouch, is greedy, does everything possible to concoct pretexts makes the forged account, high keeps off the office supplies with the government money purchase modern age to converge the oneself to have, makes the forged account to reimburse the beach person cost, digs national the corner of a wall Then receives using the duty gives the sales commission,包产 outside the package exits the enterprise outside, fishes for the wealth, even allies the annual bonus, violates the country and the enterprise stipulated, then 参股using the duty manages the enterprise But greatly gives the discount in the staff benefit treatment aspect, in 工资分 is joined to greatly makes the issue, drills the national policy spatial, borrows the wage reform is the excuse, seeks the benefit for own clique, borrows the work then to provide the special sedan car for the enterprise basic unit leadership, all expenses completely are responsible by the unit, to become not to pay the solid private sedan car The party and the country stressed repeatedly that, strictly prohibits the leading cadre to exploit power, but such stipulation into head of undertaking cadre's neglected advice, really it may be said in has the policy, gets down has the countermeasure If the country does not carry on effective supervising and managing to the enterprise, does not carry on the strengthened management, gets down for a long time, they can depend on right and not the improper income become the millionaires and surely the wealthy man, the state asset can massively drain, but government's policy can become a mere scrap of paper, loses it in common people's prestige Let these clothes eating insects embezzle national the property, thus causes the enterprise to move towards goes out of business, such example is too numerous to cite individually The working class is the national master, such formulation until now is does not have the question, but present working class's actual condition how?

目前在社会主义市场经济条件下，做好企业职工思想政治工作的关键是把党中央十七大精神不折不扣的贯彻到基层。特别是改革开放以来，有不少的企业领导，欺上瞒下假公济私，认为现在没有运动，腰里苄着斧子，手里拿的扇子，动不动就大发干戈，训策职工，动不动就以权力要挟职工，简直不把职工当人看，工资随便定，欺出软，硬出怕，发工资没有工资单，想给多少给多少，星期天不让职工休息，不付加斑费。如果你给他提意见，就视你为眼中钉，肉中刺，想方设法进行报复你，利用手中的权力对自己和嫡系任意纵容，大开绿灯，对持不同政见者大开杀界。他们用手中的两件"法宝"渔翁得利，欺上瞒下讨好上级，以权谋私，违反国家关于企业领导干部亲属禁止在本企业从事生产经营活动的规定。还利用手中的权力私饱中囊，多吃多占，想方设法巧立名目做假帐，用公款购买现代高挡办公用品归为己有，做假帐报销滩人成本，挖国家的墙角。利用职务之便收授回扣，把企业外包产品外包出去，从中捞取钱财，甚至加盟人股，违反国家和企业规定，利用职务之便参股办企业。而在职工福利待遇方面大打折扣，在工资分配上大做文章，钻国家政策的空，借工资改革为借口，为自己的小集团谋利益，借工作之便为企业基层的领导配备专门的小轿车，一切费用全部由单位负责，成为名不付实的私家小轿车。党和国家一再强调，严禁领导干部以权谋私，而这样的规定成为企业领导干部的耳旁风，真可谓上上有政策，下有对策。如果国家对企业不进行有效监管，不进行强化管理，长期下去，他们会靠正当和不正当的收入成为百万富翁和千万富翁，国有资产就会大量流失，而政府的政策就会成为一纸空文，失去其在老百姓中的信誉。让那些蛀虫侵吞国家的财产，从而使企业走向倒闭，这样的例子不胜枚举。工人阶级是国家的主人，这样的提法至今是没有问题的，可是现在的工人阶级的实际状况又如何呢？

Meanwhile to national, the place and the peasant household tripartite main body pursue goal carries on the simplification, the hypothesis country by the ecology benefit primarily, the peasant household take oneself home economics benefit primarily, the place by the place economic efficiency primarily, further simplifies as the ecology economic society benefit.

同时对国家、地方及农户三方主体追求目标进行简单化，假定国家以生态效益为主，农户以自己家庭经济效益为主，地方以地方经济效益为主，进一步简化为生态经济社会效益。

The best comprehensive economic benefit: the intercrop of corn and flax has the best comprehensive economic benefit in 12 farming modes,while orchard intercropping has the lowest benefit.

粮食生产不同种植方式的综合技术效益（1）通过对张掖市主要的 12种种植方式比较得出玉米套种胡麻综合经济效益最好为 115，68元，其次为胡麻八甜菜为 104.78元，甜菜、小麦／／玉米的综合经济效益也较好，分别为 81.52元和 90.90元。

Risk analysis and reliability research of tunnels lining are very vital and necessitous problems, and the purpose is to solve risk evaluation and reliability forecast of the tunnels lining system. The study on subject has important economic benefit, and social benefit, and it not only has important meaning to improve the level of tunnel design and project construction in our country but also has significant academic benefit.

隧道衬砌结构的风险分析和可靠性研究是十分重要而又迫切需要解决的问题，其目的就是要解决隧道衬砌结构系统的风险评估和可靠性预测问题，本课题的研究具有较大的经济效益和社会效益，不但对提高我国隧道的设计水平和工程建设有重要的意义，而且有重要的学术价值。

Researcher of this study collected 498 valid questionnaires from 10 Starbucks stores in Beijing China. The result supports the assumption that Five-Sense would generate positive influences on Great Experience via 3 consumer benefits (Functional Benefit, Emotional Benefit and Self-Expressive Benefit).

本研究在大陆北京十家星巴克共取得498份有效问卷，实证结果支持五感透过三种消费者利益(功能性利益、感性利益、自我表现利益)对美好体验产生正面影响。

Of the system build the appreciation characteristic around brim area land and land to use dynamic replace law, pledge through land of area of subtense predestined relationship the trends of quantity and price is evaluated, the dynamic replace trend that land of imitate brim area uses, on this foundation, face brim area from zoology environment benefit, society benefit and economic benefits tripartite already some land benefit undertake analyse and be adjustmented with the program, put forward to run measure accordingly.

系统的建立围绕边缘区土地的增值特点和土地利用动态更替规律，通过对边缘区土地质量和地价的动态评价，模拟边缘区土地利用的动态更替趋势，在此基础上，从生态环境效益、社会效益和经济效益三方面对边缘区已有的土地利用规划进行分析和调整，并据此提出治理措施。

With being discussed city development level, economic benefit, social benefit and items feasibility, the elements affecting city track transportation type choice is studied. And from social welfare, the economic benefit is put emphasis on: starting with the benefits of tripper and operator, it is studied respectively under three conditions, maximal social welfare, maximal social welfare with no operating profit, and maximal social welfare considering govenment allowance and business income.

论文从城市总体发展水平、经济效益、社会效益、项目实施的可行性四个方面出发，对影响城市轨道交通类型选择的因素进行讨论，并从社会福利角度着重分析了修建城市轨道交通的经济效益：经济效益从出行者效益和运营者效益两方面入手，对其在社会福利最大、运营利润为零的社会福利最大和考虑政府补贴及物业收入的社会福利最大三种情况下进行了讨论。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。