查询词典 behaviors

Results of cross-level mediation model show that employees' psychological capital is positively related to their organizational citizenship behaviors; additionally, organizational service climate has significant cross-level effects on individual psychological capital and organizational citizenship behaviors.

以跨层次中介模式分析结果发现，在个人层次中，员工的心理资本与组织公民行为皆有显著地正向的关联；而组织服务气候对个人层次的心理资本以及组织公民行为有显著的跨层次正向影响；此外，员工的心理资本中介组织服务气候与部分员工组织公民行为的构面。

The essential problem of KBOOA are acquirement and organization of knowledge about the application domain. First of all, we recognize objects according to their outside characteristics and build stable concepts structures. In this way, the attributes and behaviors of any objects are treated as objects as well. The concepts are organized in hierarchies, the concepts' semantics are demostrated in the form of conceptual graphs. As hierarchy structure has inheritance, the system has ability to recognize and reuse concepts, analyze and reason the acquired information according to the existing knowledge, understand the problem space and present the system's functions and characteristics to the analysts and users in the form of scenarios. The main means of transforming informal requirements to formal ones is to recognize objects according to their outside characteristics, recognize attributes according to their functional dependence and describe the semantics of objects, behavior and attribute's relationship's because there is a automatic map from the descriptions of attributes and behaviors to class structures. It is difficult to transfer from OOA to OOD, We disscussed the modularity of Object-Oriented programs according to the principles of software engineering and presented the methods to decrease couplings and increase cohesions, i.

KBOOA以知识的获取、组织为中心问题，首先依据对象的外特性识别对象，并将属性和行为也作为对象处理，从而建立起较稳定的概念结构；KBOOA以层次的方法组织概念，以概念图的形式描述概念的语义，利用层次结构的继承特性，使系统具有识别、重用概念的能力，根据已有知识对系统所获信息进行分析、推理，产生对问题空间的理解，并以想定的形式向分析师、用户展示系统功能、性能，从而构成了一个交互式的，具有一定智能的需求分析环境；依据外特性识别对象，依据函数依赖关系识别属性，用概念图描述对象、行为及属性关联，是将需求由非形式化形式向形式化形式转换的主要手段，使属性及行为描述可向类型结构自动映射，为提高需求分析的自动化程度提供了依据。

Randomly adopted 1000 students from 6 country middle schools and 4 country elementary schools, and get 813 available subjects. We can find that: the percentage of Left-behind children is the largest in the whole children, especially Left-behind children who have only one parent; and mentally healthy situations of Left-behind children are poorer than those who are not, the poorest are children who are looked after by compeers or even no rearings; the situations of children who have been Left-behind children also are not so good, there are significant differences mentally healthy between them and those who have not been, while anxiety scores are only a little lower. And there are differences in sex, grade, quarter, single or not and years parents being out among those who are Left-behind children. There are differences of parenting styles among different styles of children caring. Totally speaking, the scores on positive parenting styles of no left-behind children(such as warmth of father and mother) are higher than those who are and who have been left-behind children, but the scores are obviously lower on negative parenting styles such as punishment from father or intervening punishment from mother. The regression equation of anxiety scores on left-behind children set by parenting styles also depends on children caring styles. Positive parenting behaviors of parents and caring people have positive influences on mentally healthy of children, for instance, some supporting and mood warmth., while some negative behaviors such as rejection have negative influences.

随机抽取了江西省的6所农村中学和4所农村小学，调查学生被试共计1000人，有效被试为813人，对调查数据进行分析后发现：留守儿童所占的比重在全体儿童中最大，尤其是单亲看护人的留守儿童；而且，留守儿童的心理健康状况也显著低于非留守儿童，情况最差的是同辈看护或无看护的留守儿童；曾留守儿童的心理状况也不尽如人意，它与非留守儿童的心理健康差异达到了显著水平，心理焦虑总分只是稍低于留守儿童总体；并且，留守儿童的心理健康同样存在着性别、年级、独生与否、住宿与否以及父母打工年数的差异；不同看护类型的留守儿童父母教养方式存在着差异，总的来说，非留守儿童积极性的教养方式(如父亲温暖、母亲温暖等)得分要高于留守儿童和曾留守的儿童，而在很多消极性的教养方式如父亲惩罚、干涉，母亲干涉惩罚等等上，留守儿童与曾留守儿童的得分又要显著高于非留守儿童；家庭教养方式对留守儿童焦虑总分的回归方程视儿童的看护类型而定，父母和看护人的一些积极性的抚养行为对儿童的心理健康有着积极的影响，比如情感温暖或者支持温暖等，但是一些消极的比如拒绝等对留守儿童的心理健康就有负面的影响。

Securities investors are securities market's important joiners and securities product's consumers. Recent years, studing on their behaviors has become one of the most popular research projects in the field of international finance and securities, and also is one of research contents close to society and investors. Behavior finance researching investor behaviors has become an important subject.

证券投资者是证券市场的重要参与者和证券产品的消费者，对其行为的研究目前已成为国际金融证券研究领域最活跃的研究课题之一，也是证券市场研究中最贴近社会和投资者的研究内容之一，研究这一领域而发展起来的行为金融学已成为一门显学。

ABSTRACT Securities investors are securities market's important joiners and securities product's consumers. Recent years, studing on their behaviors has become one of the most popular research projects in the field of international finance and securities, and also is one of research contents close to society and investors. Behavior finance researching investor behaviors has become an important subject.

证券投资者是证券市场的重要参与者和证券产品的消费者，对其行为的研究目前已成为国际金融证券研究领域最活跃的研究课题之一，也是证券市场研究中最贴近社会和投资者的研究内容之一，研究这一领域而发展起来的行为金融学已成为一门显学。

In this paper, from the determining factors of their behaviors, behavioral economics is applied to study institutional investors' trading behaviors and their mental features during their investment decision making.

本文使用行为金融学的方法，根据机构投资者行为的决定因素，对机构投资者的投资交易行为以及它们在投资决策活动中呈现出的心理特点进行了研究。

Based on the multi-layer shell element model that is now widely used in the nonlinear analysis for the shear wall structure,different constitutive models of concrete and reinforcement are discussed in this paper.Selected in this discussion were two models:a new constitutive model for concrete,referred as microplane model,which could precisely simulate the nonlinear behaviors of concrete under complicated stress conditions,and a constitutive model for reinforcement,which could accurately modeling the hysteretic behaviors of the reinforcement.Some shear wall tests were analyzed to demonstrate the precision of the proposed model.

在适用于剪力墙结构非线性分析的分层壳墙单元模型基础上，对其中的混凝土本构模型和钢筋本构模型进行讨论，采用一种能较好的模拟混凝土在多轴复杂应力状态下特性的microplane模型和一种能够全面反映钢筋在往复载荷下各种复杂受力特性的钢筋本构模型，分别模拟混凝土和钢筋的力学行为特征。

Study limitations include attrition rate of 20% at one month and 36% at six months; study completion beyond the originally intended six-month timeframe in 75% of participants; reliance on self-reported behaviors; exclusion of potential participants if they lived in a foster-care or group home; lack of generalizability beyond urban, predominantly minority, low-income young women and to women who are not sexually active; unknown impact of repeated interviews on sexual or contraceptive behaviors; and lack of statistical power to detect differences in secondary outcomes.

这项调查原本预计75%样本数可延续观察六个月，然而，此研究受限因素包括一个月期的耗损率为20%，六个月期的耗损率为36%。这些限制来自于自发性主动陈述行为的难处、排除被领养的样本群、都会区人口流动性及整体性不佳、少数民族为主、多为低收入青少女、另有些性行为并不频繁、以及其它未知的相关因素；另外，也缺乏有力的统计方式，以进一步判读不同族群间的差异。

Study limitations include attrition rate of 20% at one month and 36% at six months; study completion beyond the originally intended six-month timeframe in 75% of participants; reliance on self-reported behaviors; exclusion of potential participants if they lived in a foster-care or group home; lack of generalizability beyond urban, predominantly minority, low-income young women and to women who are not sexually active; unknown impact of repeated interviews on sexual or contraceptive behaviors; and lack of statistical power to detect differences in secondary outcomes.

这项调查原本预计75%样本数可延续观察六个月，然而，此研究受限因素包括一个月期的耗损率为20%，六个月期的耗损率为36%。这些限制来自於自发性主动陈述行为的难处、排除被领养的样本群、都会区人口流动性及整体性不佳、少数民族为主、多为低收入青少女、另有些性行为并不频繁、以及其他未知的相关因素；另外，也缺乏有力的统计方式，以进一步判读不同族群间的差异。

This study select 60 students(high-score group of overt aggression behaviors has 30 students/low- score group of overt aggression behaviors has 30 students) from 311 forth-grade primary-school students by CBCL and Conners Teacher Rating Scale. Then goes on the Rorschach test in these 60 students.

本研究从311名四年级的小学生中用CBCL父母量表与Conners教师量表选取出外显攻击行为高分组和低分组各30名，对他们进行罗夏测验的测量。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。