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The main contributions of this thesis are:(1) Seven mononuclear complexes of tetradentate ligand NTB have been obtained using N〓 or SCN〓 as the additional ligand;(2) Seventeen binuclear complexes of Fe , Zn , Co , Cu have been designed and the complexes of Co , Cu exhibit antiferromagnetic properties;(3) Changing the bridged-ligand such as PO〓, CO〓, o-phth, mai, Ag (CN 〓, Au 〓, etc , fourteen tetranuclear complexes of polypridine ligand have been synthesized;(4) Two antiferromagnetic 1D chain complexes of KH〓pdc ligand have been prepared from hydrothermal reactions; in addition, one ferromagnetic 1D chain copper complex of tpdp which is bridged by oxalate has been obtained.

本论文的主要贡献为：(1)合成了配体NTB的七个新型单核配合物；(2)合成了十七个铁、锌、钴及铜系列混桥双核配合物，其中双核钴和双核铜配合物为反铁磁偶合；(3)选用多吡啶配体tpdp和TPA，改变桥联配体，合成了十个四核配合物；(4)选择配体KH〓pdc，采用水热合成方法得到了反铁磁性一维链状锰、铜配合物；以草酸根为桥联配体，合成了配体tpdp的一维链状铜配合物，该化合物为铁磁偶合，文献较少报道。

The silhouette of object on the turnable stage has been observed from multiple views through rotating. A bright background has been used to improve the contrast of images. An acquiring and processing system has been built. The 3D reconstruction algorithm has been studied based on Shape from Silhouette, and a 3D octree volume element structure model has been achieved through refining. The data will be used in 3D model repairing of laser scanning method.

本文采用单个固定CCD摄像机与转台相配合的方式，实现对物体轮廓图像的多角度采集，并使用背景照明来增加轮廓的清晰度，建立了一套自动的多视角轮廓3D测量系统，通过逐级细化的方式获得物体八叉树体元结构的三维模型，用于激光扫描法的数据修补。

I not only thought these the pure Productions of Providence for my Support, but not doubting, but that there was more in the Place, I went all over that Part of the Island, where I had been before, peering in every Corner, and under every Rock, to see for more of it, but I could not find any; at last it occur'd to my Thoughts, that I had shook a Bag of Chickens Meat out in that Place, and then the Wonder began to cease; and I must confess, my religious Thankfulness to God's Providence began to abate too upon the Discovering that all this was nothing but what was common; tho' I ought to have been as thankful for so strange and unforseen Providence, as if it had been miraculous; for it was really the Work of Providence as to me, that should order or appoint, that 10 or 12 Grains of Corn should remain unspoil'd,(when the Rats had destroy'd all the rest,) as if it had been dropt from Heaven; as also, that I should throw it out in that particular Place, where it being in the Shade of a high Rock, it sprang up immediately; whereas, if I had thrown it anywhere else, at that Time, it had been burnt up and destroy'd.

当时，我不仅认为这些谷类都是老天为了让我活命而赐给我的，并且还相信岛上其他地方一定还有。于是，我在岛上搜遍了我曾经到过的地方，每个角落，每块岩石边我都查看了一遍，想找到麦穗和稻秆，可是，再也找不到了。最后，我终于想起，我曾经有一只放鸡饲料的袋子，我把里面剩下的谷壳抖到了岩壁下。这一想，我惊异的心情一扫而光。老实说，我认为这一切都是极其平常的事，所以我对上帝的感恩之情也随之减退了。然而，对发生这样的奇迹，对意料之外的天意，我还是应该感恩戴德的。老鼠吃掉了绝大部分谷粒，而仅存的十几颗竟然没有坏掉，仿佛从天上掉下来似的，发生这样的奇迹难道不是天意又是什么呢？再说，我把这十几颗谷粒不扔在其他地方，恰恰扔在岩壁下，因而遮住了太阳，使其很快长了出来；如果丢在别处，肯定早就给太阳晒死了，这难道不是天意吗？

It has been emphatically demonstrated how the forces and moments in every direction of the levitating ring have been calculated from measuring signals. The other parts of the measuring device have been briefly introduced. In chapter 5, according to the symmetrical characteristic of whole model, two similar simplified submodels have been built and described on the coordinate subsystems, and its dynamic state equations have been built.

第二章，总结了电磁悬浮器的基本工作原理，对之及其同类作了结构形式的分类；综述了电磁悬浮器及其同类的发展历史、研究及应用现状，并结合作者本人的研究工作经历，对其本体的结构和设计，进行了分析和选择，对系统中的测量传感器、测量放大器、控制器及功率放大器的特点、设计和实现等，作了述评；提出了本文的研究目标。

In the past 30 years, the source of questions for research has been adjusted, the theoretical focuses have been reoriented, the consciousness of historicism has been strengthened, the research work has been put on a more solid base of primary sources, and the new methods have been tried in a number of ways.

在此期间，研究者问题意识的来源有所调整，在思想理论取向上经历了一个&去意识形态化&的过程，历史主义意识有所增强，愈益重视原始材料的利用和解读，在借用社会科学方法方面也有新的尝试。

After some 20 years of effort, more than 3,000 audio tapes have been recorded, almost 300 hand-copied and block-printed editions of the epic have been collected, and 62 volumes of the epic in Tibetan have been edited and published, with a distribution of more than three million copies. Meanwhile, over 20 volumes of its Chinese edition have been published so far, and some of them have been translated into and published in English, Japanese and French.

经过20多年的努力，现已录制了3000多盘磁带，搜集藏文手抄本、木刻本近300部，整理出版藏文版62部，发行300多万册，同时还出版了20多部汉译本，并有多部被译成英、日、法文出版。

I have been in all my Circumstances a Memento to those who are touch'd with the general Plague of Mankind, whence, for ought I know, one half of their Miseries flow; I mean, that of not being satisfy'd with the Station wherein God and Nature has plac'd them; for not to look back upon my primitive Condition, and the excellent Advice of my Father, the Opposition to which, was, as I may call it, my ORIGINAL SIN; my subsequent Mistakes of the same kind had been the Means of my coming into this miserable Condition; for had that Providence, which so happily had seated me at the Brasils, as a Planter, bless'd me with confin'd Desires, and I could have been contented to have gone on gradually, I might have been by this Time; I mean, in the Time of my being in this Island, one of the most considerable Planters in the Brasils, nay, I am perswaded, that by the Improvements I had made, in that little Time I liv'd there, and the Encrease I should probably have made, if I had stay'd, I might have been worth an hundred thousand Moydors; and what Business had I to leave a settled Fortune, a well stock'd Plantation, improving and encreasing, to turn Supra-Cargo to Guinea, to fetch Negroes; when Patience and Time would have so encreas'd our Stock at Home, that we could have bought them at our own Door, from those whose Business it was to fetch them; and though it had cost us something more, yet the Difference of that Price was by no Means worth saving, at so great a Hazard.

一般人往往有一种通病，那就是不知足，老是不满于上帝和大自然对他们的安排。现在我认识到，他们的种种苦难，至少有一半是由于不知足这种毛病造成的。患有这种病的人大可以从我的一生经历中得到教训。就拿我自己来说吧，正是由于我不满自己原来的境况，又不听父亲的忠告--我认为，我有悖教训，实为我的&原罪&，再加上我后来又犯了同样的错误，才使自己落到今天这样悲惨的地步。当时，造物主已安排我在巴西做了种植园主。如果我自己不痴心妄想发财，而是满足于逐渐致富，这时候我也许已成了巴西数一数二的种植园主了，而现在我却白白地在这荒岛上流落了这么多年，过着悲惨孤寂的生活。而且，我在巴西经营时间不长；就是在这段短短的时间里，我也获利不少。因此我确信，要是我继续经营下去的话，到现在一定拥有十几万葡萄牙金币的家财了。当时，我的种植园已走上了轨道，并且日益兴旺。可是，我偏偏把这一切丢弃，甘愿去当一名船上的管货员，只是为了到几内亚去贩卖黑奴。现在想来，我为什么要这样做呢？要是我守住家业，只要有耐心，经过一段时间之后，同样可以积聚大笔财富，我不是也可以在自己的家门口，从那些黑奴贩子手里买到黑奴吗？虽说价钱贵一点，但这点差价绝不值得自己去冒这样大的风险！

The pick_up and analyse for parts data have been made and craftwork decision has been made. Profile calculations for turning parts and islands and islets for milling parts problem in mould cavity have been especially made. Post process for turning parts and milling parts have been realized. The cutter locus file has been made.

通过对零件数据的提取、分析及工艺决策，深入研究了车削类零件的轮廓计算和铣削类零件型腔中岛屿问题的处理方法，实现了车削、铣削零件的前置处理，形成刀位文件，并生成了相应的零件工艺卡。

Thirdly, the water rights and their trading institutions have been studied in details. The trading incentives and criteria of water resources have been drawn up. According to marketing economy, new trading institutions, including leasing via temporary market, sale and leaseback and option development etc., have been developed, in which the standard steps for leasing via temporary market have been involved and a price model of option development has been founded, too.

进行水权与交易机制的研究，提出了进行水资源交易的诱因和交易的基本原则，根据市场经济学提出了采用通过临时市场交易、售出再租回及采用期权等方法进行水权交易，研究了售出再租回的标准步骤，采用期权理论建立了水资源的期权交易价格模型。

By the end of the day, six banks had been robbed, a hundred shops had been looted, twelve fires had been set, forty carloads of storefront glass had been broken, and three million dollars in property damage had been inflicted, before city authorities had to call in the army and, of course, the Mounties to restore order.

在这一天结束的时候，六家银行遭抢，一百个商店被劫掠，十二处起火，可以装满四十个大车的店面玻璃被砸，造成了三百万美元的财产损失，最后市权力机构不得不诉诸军队--当然是加拿大骑警来恢复秩序。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。