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The absolute frequency is a function related to the traditional frequency and how long the certificate has been used since the time it was used the last time. In the paper the authorization module based on the attribute certificate is implemented using the C++ language. It also has been added to the GT4 to provide to the certain Grid application with a new authorization schema.

相对使用频率即传统的使用频率，绝对使用频率是对象最后一次被使用后经历的时间与相对使用频率的函数； 5）授权决策模块本文采用C++面向对象设计语言实现了基于属性证书的网格授权模块，并在Globus Toolkits 4.0环境下通过加入该授权模块为特定网格应用提供该授权机制。

In this thesis, working condition that influence the two evaluating indicators has been analyzed on basis of experiment study. Statistics has been used to deal with the experiment data, and work out a expressions that can count the real time efficiency of total heat exchanger from temperature difference and absolute humidity difference of inside and outside air and working air volume.

本文采用实验的方法，对影响全热交换器的两个效率的工况因素进行了分析，并采用多元线性回归的方法对实验数据进行处理，得到一个通过室内外空气间的温度差，绝对湿度差和工作风量来计算全热交换器的实时工作效率的经验公式。

According to the understanding of the flow characteristics, a mechanism of formation of vortex streets has been proposed to be the absolute instability of the wake, and several methods of flow control have been developed and shown successful.

根据表面流动及尾流特性的研究结果，从流动稳定性的角度提出了尾流中涡街产生的机理，在于尾流中存在着绝对不稳定的区域。基于对流动特性的理解，从改变流动稳定性的角度，寻求各种流动控制方法。试验结果表明这些方法是成功的。

In this thesis thecurrent situation and future of the aged has been analyzed mainly, seven characters werediscussed as followed: trend of aging phenomenon, high growing speed of this phenomenon,big absolute unit of population, un-equilibrium distribution in the whole country, low healthylevel, exceeding economic development. The influence on economy, society, family,psychology and so on had been discussed also. It pointed out the importance of stabilizing thebirth level, performing new trinity mode of providing for the aged by themselves, by thesociety and by their children, taking actions to delay the aging speed correspondingly andfulfilling elementary service for their health.

本文分析了我国人口老龄化的现状及发展趋势，讨论了我国人口老龄化速度快，绝对数大，分布不均衡，健康水平低，超越经济发展等七个特点，论述人口老龄化对我国经济、社会、家庭，心理等影响，提出要稳定生育水平，实行自身、社会、子女养老三位一体新模式，采取相对延缓老龄速度，实施老年初级健康服务等应对策略和对策。

So the concept of recidivism in the law must be corrected like this: the recidivism is the criminal possessing definite personal fatalness that has been condemned to the imprisonment since deliberate guilt, then recommitted and been condemned to the imprisonment again in the legal term after finishing punishment or absolver.

因此，累犯的概念应表述为：因实施故意罪被判处徒刑以上刑罚，在刑罚执行完毕或者赦免后法定期限内又犯应处徒刑以上刑罚，具有一定的人身危险性的故意犯罪的犯罪分子。

To develop a new kind of absorbent applied to organic exhaust gas purification and recovery, and featured by its good absorption and desorption performances, stable absorbefacient and distinct separation between solute and solvent, on the basis of previous work, a study task of liquid paraffin regarded as an absorbent has been established and some relevant fundamental researches have been done on the liquid paraffin absorbent.

为选择一种适用于有机废气吸收净化、回收，且吸收性能好、解吸性能优越、溶质和溶剂分割清楚、吸收性能稳定的吸收剂，本论文在前人工作的基础上，确立了以液体石蜡作为吸收剂的研究课题，并对液体石蜡吸收剂进行了初步的基础性研究。通过进行液体石蜡对苯吸收性能和解吸性能的基础性研究，得出以下主要结论：液体石蜡对苯的吸收量大；其本身的沸点在340℃以上，对吸收质分割清楚；液体石蜡粘度适中，动力消耗小。

The optical absorption spectrum of the film has been measured and the bandgap of the film has been also determined.

我们测试了此薄膜的光吸收特性，并得到了它的禁带宽度。

Starting from Master Lin Fengmian, generations of outstanding Chinese artists have, in their inquiries of modern Chinese painting for almost a century, been trying to ingeniously merge the oriental art traditions with the modern western approaches, especially the abstractionism, or to balance the two heritages in a personal fashion so as to achieve a genuine breakthrough in the language of painting. This paradigm came into being in the later half of the century and new masters have been on the rise.

近一个世纪以来，在中国现代绘画的探索中，自林枫眠始，几代中国艺术家的佼佼者一直在试图将东方传统与西方的现代，尤其抽象表现艺术进行了巧妙的结合，或者说是以个人的方式平衡了这两种因素，从而在绘画语言上取得真正的突破，这个框架在此后的半个世纪间已经构成，并出现大家。

Uranium isotope abundance ratio has been measured by total sample evaporation and signal integration, and a thermal surface ionization mass sepctrometry equipped with multicollector has been used.

采用全蒸发技术、离子流强度积分的方式，用多接收器热表面电离质谱计测量铀同位素丰度。

At least since the Mohammedan conquest of Egypt, in 641, the Abuna of the Abyssinians has always been consecrated by the Coptic Patriarch of Alexandria, so that the Abyssinian Church has always been, and is still, nominally Monophysite.

至少自伊斯兰教征服埃及，在641的阿布南的Abyssinians一直是神圣的科普特主教亚历山德里亚，使阿比西尼亚教会一直是，而且仍然是，名义上Monophysite 。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。