查询词典 been

If there have been those who doubted whether a confederated representative democracy were a government competent to the wise and orderly management of the common concerns of a mighty nation, those doubts have been dispelled; if there have been projects of partial confederacies to be erected upon the ruins of the Union, they have been scattered to the winds; if there have been dangerous attachments to one foreign nation and antipathies against another, they have been extinguished.

如果说当初有人曾经怀疑联邦代议制民主体能否明智地、有条不紊地处理诺达一个国家的公共事务，现在这些怀疑已被驱散，如果说曾经有人提出在合众国的废墟上建立区域性的联邦国家，这些计划亦已灰飞烟灭，如果说我们曾经危险地依靠某个国家，而对另一国怀有恶意，现在这一切都已销声匿迹。

China"s stock markets had made a great progress after 14 years" development, their functions of financing, resource disposal, liquidity providing and company management bettering had got well exerted. This means the function efficiency had been improved.2.As for the market structure, operating method and regulations conditions, the participants" structure and quality had been increased fast, the transaction cost had been greatly reduced, and issuing and liquating method had become more fair and effective, the relative laws and regulations had been better and better, the operation efficiency had been improved.3.Compared with other stock markets, China"s stock markets" indexes had performed a good random walk property, which means that the pricing efficiency had been improved.4.Compared with other advanced markets in the world, by and large, on the basis of China"s rapid improvement on economy recently, China"s stock markets" efficiency was relatively low.

根据分析研究，本文的主要结论和观点如下： 1、中国股市14年来的发展取得了重大进步，其融资、资源配置、提供流动性以及改善公司治理等功能都得到了良好的发挥，功能效率程度得到提高； 2、从股市结构、运作机制和体制环境来看，股市主体的结构和质量有了快速提高，交易成本大大降低，发行和流通方式更加公平、有效，各项法律法规也不断得到完善，其运作效率程度得到提高； 3、与世界主要股票市场相比，中国股市指数的随机游走特性逐渐良好，说明14年来，中国股市定价效率得到了快速提高； 4、中国股市与世界先进市场相比，综合来看，考虑到中国股市的发展背景和近几年国民经济的快速发展，其效率还是较低的。

Had been doing have/has been doing 一般进行完成过去 was/were given was/were being given had been given 现在 am/is/are given am/is/are being given have/has been given /将来 will/shall be given / will/shall have been given /过去将来 should/would be given / should/would have been given

完成进行 2。被动形式/ CET-4 常考的三种时态：过去完成时；将来完成时；完成进行时。时间状语从句当中的时态：一般过去时所有的过去用一般现在时表示现在和将来现在完成时现在完成和将来完成一。非谓语动词一。

Had been doing have/has been doing /一般进行完成过去 was/were given was/were given had been given being 现在 am/is/are given am/is/are being given have/has been given 将来 will/shall be given / will/shall have been given /过去将来 should/would given / should/would have been given be

完成进行 2。被动形式// CET-4 常考的三种时态：过去完成时；将来完成时；完成进行时。时间状语从句当中的时态：一般过去时所有的过去用一般现在时表示现在和将来现在完成时现在完成和将来完成一。非谓语动词一。

Had been doing have/has been doing 一般进行完成过去 was/were given was/were being given had been given 现在 am/is/are given am/is/are being given have/has been given /将来 will/shall be given / will/shall have been given /过去将来 should/would be given / should/would have been given

不定式：不定式：二不定式常考的考点：不定式常考的考点： 1不定式做定语不定式做定语----将要发生将要发生 2不定式做状语----目的不定式做状语目的 3不定式充当名词功能不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe。

The article through practice analysizes the local wireless broadcasting system, application of the elements and means of communication technology is being updated, A set of half-automatic broadcasting system controlled by hardware has been designed and assembled; A set of all-automatic broadcasting system controlled by computers has been designed and assembled; A set of emission equipment has been designed; Noise has been lowered in the transmission of audio-frequency so that the audio effect has been raised; new ways of audio-frequency transmission have been developed based on the technology of computer network.

本文通过对局域无线广播系统运行现状的分析和研究，运用电子信息技术的基本原理和方法，设计并自行装配了一套由硬件控制的半自动播出系统；研究开发了一套由计算机软件控制的全自动播出系统；设计了发射装置；通过对音频信号的传播环节进行降噪处理来提高收听品质；基于数字音频技术，开辟新的音频传播途径；并对系统功能的拓展进行探讨。

The innovations of the thesis have been shown in several aspects as follows: put forward the transfer mechanism model of the landslide thrust on basis of the soil arching theory, and according to the model the formula about how to compute the thrust acting on the pile and the maximum pile spacing have been deduced. Set up the displacement model about the interaction of the pile and landslide, and their relatively displacement can be taken into consideration when computing the pile, thus the limitation of supposing the distribution of landslide thrust has been avoided, at the same time, the applied condition of the model and the computing procedure have been given. Bring forward the improved computing method of the anti-sliding pile with prestressed cable, which has been verified rational and applicable, making the method more perfectly in theory. Through the study on the mechanical model of the foundation beam with prestressed cable, put up the limit design idea of the structure, and the realization procedure of the idea has been given and programmed with the finite element, which leads to a new thinking for the safe and rational design of the foundation beam with prestressed anchor cable.

本论文的创新之处在于，用土拱理论建立了滑坡推力在抗滑桩与坡体之间的传递机制模型，并由此得到了作用于抗滑桩上的滑坡推力计算式以及最大桩间距的确定条件式；建立了抗滑桩与滑坡体相互作用的位移模型，该模型能考虑桩与坡体相互作用过程中二者相对位移的影响，避免了人为假设滑坡推力分布形式的缺陷，给出了其适用条件和计算过程；提出了预应力锚索抗滑桩的改进计算方法，使得预应力锚索抗滑桩的计算理论更加完善，通过实例验证了该方法的适用性和合理性；在预应力锚索地梁力学计算模型研究的基础上，提出了预应力锚索地梁极限状态设计的新思想，给出了该设计方法的实现途径并编制了有限元计算程序，为锚索地梁合理而安全的设计提供了一种新思路。

With the background of application of fuzzy control techniques to a rather typical complex control system, gas-burning water heater, theories, applications and techniques of fuzzy information processing have been studies. The obtained results include:(1) For lattice-valued logic systems based on lattice implication algebras, two dynamical lattice-valued propositional logic Lvpl and lattice-valued first-order logic Lvfl have been constructed, and some theories and methods of fuzzy reasoning have been proposed based on fuzzy set theory and multi-valued logic.(2) Some methods for designing and optimizing fuzzy control systems and some corresponding control algorithms have been proposed, and some new theories and methods for fuzzy control rule base and fuzzy control system performance analysis have been introduced.(3) 6 fuzzy control systems have been developed, and some difficult problems on craft of manufacture, batch consistency, quality stability, installation and main

本项目以模糊控制技术用于燃气热水器这一较典型的复杂控制系统为应用背景，在模糊信息处理的理论、应用和技术三个层次开展了相关的研究工作：(1)进一步研究了基于格蕴涵代数的格值逻辑系统，建立了两种动态的格值命题逻辑Lvpl和格值一阶逻辑Lvfl，并基于模糊集理论和多值逻辑提出了多种模糊推理的理论与方法；(2)提出了模糊控制系统的多种设计及优化方法与控制算法，建立了模糊控制规则库和模糊控制系统性能分析的一些新理论与新方法；(3)研制完成了6个模糊控制系统，还特别解决了模糊控制燃气热水器和智能控制燃气热水器在产业化过程中的生产工艺、批量一致、质量稳定、安装维修和性能价格等一系列难题，做好了批量生产前的技术准备，现已小批量生产。

Corrosion monitoring of reinforcing steel in concrete with chloride iron environment has been studied in this paper. Electrochemcial methods have been used to explore the corrosion mechanics. Some corrosion monitoring methods for practical engineering have been discussed.Also, five-electrode corrosion sensor and all solid state-current confined corrosion snesor has been developed and the corrosion monitoring system has been setup. The corrosion monitoring system has been practiced in the RC beams.

本文对氯离子环境下混凝土中钢筋腐蚀的监测问题进行了研究，应用电化学方法揭示了混凝土中钢筋腐蚀的机理，给出了适合腐蚀监测实际工程应用方法，研制开发了五电极和全固态束流式两种腐蚀传感器，搭建了腐蚀监测系统，并在混凝土梁中进行了钢筋腐蚀监测实验。

I have been first, the most wretched of men, and then the most unhappy, and I have traversed sixty years of life on my knees, I have suffered everything that man can suffer, I have grown old without having been young, I have lived without a family, without relatives, without friends, without life, without children, I have left my blood on every stone, on every bramble, on every mile-post, along every wall, I have been gentle, though others have been hard to me, and kind, although others have been malicious, I have become an honest man once more, in spite of everything, I have repented of the evil that I have done and have forgiven the evil that has been done to me, and at the moment when I receive my recompense, at the moment when it is all over, at the moment when I am just touching the goal, at the moment when I have what I desire, it is well, it is good, I have paid, I have earned it, all this is to take flight, all this will vanish, and I shall lose Cosette, and I shall lose my life, my joy, my soul, because it has pleased a great booby to come and lounge at the Luxembourg.

为生活，我用膝头爬了六十年，我受尽了人能受的一切痛苦，我不曾有过青春便已老了，我一辈子没有家，没有父母，没有朋友，没有女人，没有孩子，我把我的血洒在所有的石头上，所有的荆棘上，所有的路碑上，所有的墙边，我向对我刻薄的人低声下气，向虐待我的人讨好，我不顾一切，还是去改邪归正，我为自己所作的恶忏悔，也原谅别人对我所作的恶，而正当我快要得到好报，正当那一切都已结束，正当我快达到目的，正当我快要实现我的心愿时，好，好得很，我付出了代价，我收到了果实，但一切又要完蛋，一切又要落空，我还要丢掉珂赛特，丢掉我的生命、我的欢乐、我的灵魂，因为这使一个到卢森堡公园来游荡的大傻子感到有乐趣！

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。