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Daddy sits on a' front porch swinging Looking out on a vacant field Used to be filled with burley tobacca Now he knows it never will My Brothers found work in Indiana My Sisters a nurse at the old folks home Mama still cooking too much for supper And me I've been a long time gone Been a long time gone No, I ain't hoed a row since I don't know when Long time gone And it ain't coming back again Deliah plays that old church piano Sitting out on her daddy's farm She always thought that we'd be together Lord I never meant to do her harm Said she could hear me singin' in the choir Me, I heard another song I caught wind and hit the road runnin' And Lord, I've been a long time gone Been a long time gone Lord, I ain't had a prayer since I don't know when Long time gone And it ain't comin' back again Now me, I went to Nashville, Tryin' to beat the big deal Playin' down on Broadway Gettin' there the hard way Living from a tip jar Sleeping in my car Hocking my guitar Yeah I'm gonna be a star Now, me and Deliah singing every Sunday Watching the children and the garden grow We listen to the radio to hear what's cookin' But the music ain't got no soul Now they sound tired but they don't sound Haggard They've got money but they don't have Cash They got Junior but they don't have Hank I think, I think, I think The rest is a long time gone No, I ain't hit the roof since I don't know when Long time gone And it ain't coming back I said a long time gone No, I ain't honked the horn since I don't know when Long time gone And it ain't coming back again I said a long time, long time, long time gone Well it's been a long time Long time, long time, long time gone Oh, it's been a long time gone Long time, long time, long time gone Yeah yeah

爸爸坐在一个'前沿阳台摆动寻找出一个空置场用来填补与白肋烟tobacca 现在他知道这种情况永远不会改变我的兄弟们找到了工作，在印第安纳州我的姐妹的一名护士，老人们在家中妈妈还是烹调太多晚饭我和我已经很长时间了已经很久了不，我不是牺牲品一排，因为我不知道什么时候很长时间了这是不会回来再 deliah发挥老教堂钢琴坐月子，她爸爸的农场她一直以为我们会被一起主我从来没有意思做她的伤害说，她能听到我的声乐发声'，在合唱团我，我听到另一首歌 i被风撞上路跑'和主，我已经很长时间了已经很久了上帝，我是不是有一个祈祷，因为我不知道什么时候很长时间了这不是comin '一拖现在我，我去纳什维尔 tryin '拍打大不了？ playin '了百老汇发财'有硬办法生活，从群众举报瓦罐睡在我的车 hocking我的吉他嗯，我在哪里也成为明星现在，我和deliah歌唱每星期日看着孩子们和花园成长我们听收音机听到什么的乱打'但音乐是没有，没有灵魂现在，他们健全累，但他们并没有健全的憔悴他们已经获得的金钱，但他们并没有现金他们获得初级，但他们并没有汉克我觉得，我觉得，我觉得其余的是一个长的时间去不，我是打不到屋顶，因为我不知道什么时候很长时间了这是不会回来我说很长时间了不，我不是兄弟非洲之角以来，我不知道什么时候很长时间了这是不会回来再我说了很久，很久，很久了以及它的已经很久了长的时间很长的时间，很长的时间，经历了哦，这是一个漫长的时间去长的时间很长的时间，很长的时间，经历了嗯嗯

Major content of this work includes five aspects as follows:(1). Oxygen sensitive materials had been prepared by carrier covalence method, and the preparation mechanism of the materials had been investigated by FI-IR, SEM, and the detection experiment of oxygen. Then through the detection of oxygen, the sensitivity and stability had been estimated, and it was studied that the properties of materials would be affected by the various factors.(2). Oxygen sensitive materials had been prepared by carrier covalence-cross linking method, and the preparation mechanism of the materials had been investigated by FI-IR, SEM, and the detection experiment of oxygen. Then through the detection of oxygen and spectrophotometer, the sensitivity and stability had been estimated, and it was studied that the properties of materials would be affected by the various factors.(3). For the detection of gaseous oxygen, the fiber optical sensor on basis of oxygen sensitive materials had a respond time of 10s, detection limit of 5ppmand detection precision of 0.5%. The sensor had good repeatability and stability, a less delay and at least 1 year life-span.

本论文主要包括以下五个方面的内容：(1)载体共价法制备氧敏感材料：通过红外光谱、扫描电镜图谱和氧测试实验探讨该氧敏感材料的制备机理，通过氧测试实验评价该氧敏感材料的氧敏感性和稳定性，同时研究了各种因素对该氧敏感材料性能的影响(2)载体共价—交联法制备氧敏感材料：通过红外光谱、扫描电镜图谱和氧测试实验探讨该氧敏感材料的制备机理，通过氧测试实验和分光光度计评价该氧敏感材料的氧敏感性和稳定性，同时研究了各种因素对该氧敏感材料性能的影响(3)氧敏感材料在光纤气态氧传感器中的应用：该传感器的响应时间为10s，检测下限为5ppm，检测精度为0.5％，具有较好的重复性和稳定性，迟滞较小，使用寿命至少为1年，适合各种环境下气态氧浓度的检测。

Under the cases of the linear interconnected systems with all its subsystems are one dimension, a theorem to judge the properties of single loop interactions has been given; the study also indicated that the properties of interactions cann't independent of the properties of subsystems in the multi-loop interaction conditions, and a all field root locus method has been proposed to decide the properties of interactions; a interaction stabilizable theorem has been given, and the efficacy of interactions with respect to the interconnected systems has been configured, Some primary results are reported which are induced by using a method of computer aided test to study block interactions, the stationary feedback efficacy of closed loop interactions have been discussed and a stability guess has been proposed.

本文提出互连系统的合作稳定性概念及其原理，给出了互连系统的本原稳定度、稳定中心、回路关连的级数以及关连的性质等基本定义；并在此基础上对线性互连系统进行关连分析，给出了一系列涉及到关连与互连系统稳定性关系的命题、引理、定理及其证明；其中，在子系统都是一维的线性定常互连系统情况，得出了单回路关连性质判断的定理；并指出在多回路关连条件下，关连的性质不能独立于子系统的性质，以及用全域根轨迹法判断关连性质的方法；给出了关连可稳定理，并对关连对互连系统的影响作用进行了分析。本文还用机辅试验的方法研究块阵关连并给出一些初步结果，本中还探讨了回路关连的静态反馈作用并提出一个判稳猜想。

The following points are emphasized:The operation models of adiabatic and diabatic distillation have been set up and the operation block, thermodynamics model and mathematical model in the simulation have been determined as well;(2)Based on the simulation and exergy analysis with Aspen Plus program, shortcut distillation design—DSTWU model and rigorous distillation design—RADFRAC model, the author has determined the heat duty, exergy losses and the distribution of exergy losses along the adiabatic column, which will help the simulation and optimization of the diabatic distillation;(3)Diabatic distillation under various operation conditions has been simulated by using energy balance method and exergy analysis;(4)How the different mixture and the various degree of separation, number of trays and feed location influence exergy saving in diabatic distillation have also been discussed;(5)On the basis of the total exergy losses along the column, different schema of the heat transfer distribution along the column have been compared and analyzed;they can be classified in three categories: heat duty equipartition approach, empirical approach, separation degree matching approach. In conclusion, different heat transfer distribution along the column will have effect on total exergy losses. In particular, most satisfactory results have been obtained by using separation degree matching approach. In order to diminish the exergy losses, heat transfer distribution should meet the needs of the request of separation degree.And on this premise, the author makes his suggestion in increasing the proportion of heat supplied to the tray with minimum exergy losses and decreasing the proportion of heat supplied to the tray with the maximum exergy losses.

本文对透热精馏过程进行了模拟并对其节能效果的影响因素做了较为全面的分析和深入的研究，主要研究内容如下：(1)建立了常规精馏和透热精馏过程的模拟操作模块、热力学模型以及数学模型；(2)利用化工模拟软件Aspen Plus并分别采用DSTWU简捷模型和RADFRAC严格计算模型对常规精馏进行模拟计算和有效能分析，确定常规精馏塔的公用工程热负荷、有效能损失及有效能损失在塔内的分布，为透热精馏的模拟和优化提供数据参考；(3)对不同物系在不同分离度条件下进行透热精馏的模拟，分别采用能量衡算法和有效能分析法进行计算和分析；(4)探讨了各种因素如物系的选择、不同分离度、塔板数、进料位置对透热精馏节能效果的影响；(5)以全塔总有效能损失为比较基准，对热量在塔内的三种分布方案即热负荷平均分配法、经验法和分离度匹配法进行了对比分析并得出结论：塔内热量的不同分布方案对于全塔总有效能损失会产生影响，其中以分离度匹配法的节能效果最为理想，为减少有效能的损失，应使塔内的热量分布满足各塔板的分离度要求，并在此前提下，尽量减小有效能损失大的塔板的热负荷和增加有效能损失小的塔板的热负荷。

Taken the three dimensional shining metal combination machine tool as an object of study in the paper,the main structure and motion form have been discussed and the work process and control requirement of machine tool have been analyzed,the movement cycle diagram of machine tool and the motion table of hydraulic pressure component have been given.Then the control system design based on PLC has been proposed,the I/O address table has been listed and the hardware and software of the control system has been de...

文章以三面铣组合机床为研究对象，通过对主要结构和运动形式的探究以及对机床的工作过程和控制要求分析，给出了机床动作循环图、液压元件动作表；并采用PLC控制系统的设计方法，列出了I/O地址分配表，进行了软硬件设计，绘制了 PLC的外部接线图和单循环自动工作流程图及其说明；实验运行结果表明，将PLC技术应用于三面铣组合机床具有整体技术及经济效益。

Combining with the National Natural Science Foundation ofChina(No.50478032), following researches were done in this thesis: 1 The variation regularity of the ultimate anti-bending capacity of therectangular-sectioned beam with different corrosion has been obtained through thequalitative analysis of 48 beams (32 corroded beams and 12 comparing beams) withaccelerated corrosion; 2 The conclusion has been obtained that the strain of corroded steel bar andconcrete no longer fit in with the assumption of plane section through the analysis ofthe strain data, the strain relation of steel bar and concrete in the mid-span section ofvariously corroded beams at ultimate has been obtained. Through the building of newgeometric relation, the expression of the height of compressive area in the corrodedbeam with rectangular section has been deduced, and the formula with corrosion rateas the main variable for the anti-bending capacity of the corroded concrete beam hasbeen suggested and verified by experiment.; 3 The influence of steel bar corrosion and the concrete regression to the flexureductility coefficient of the corroded structure component has been analyzed. Based onthe relation of steel bar and concrete at yield and ultimate, the expression for theflexure at yield and ultimate of corroded reinforced concrete beam, and the model forthe calculation of the flexure ductility has been built.

本文结合国家自然科学基金项目(50478032)"既有钢筋混凝土桥梁时变可靠度研究"，主要进行了以下研究工作： 1通过对48根快速锈蚀钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁(32根锈蚀梁和12根对比试验梁)数据的定性分析，得到了不同锈蚀率下，锈蚀钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁极限抗弯承载力的变化规律； 2通过对应变数据的分析，论证了锈蚀构件钢筋和混凝土的应变不再符合平截面假定的结论，并通过回归分析得出了不同锈蚀率的螺纹钢筋梁和光圆钢筋梁在极限弯矩作用下，跨中截面处钢筋应变和钢筋处混凝土应变的关系，通过构造新的几何关系，得出了锈蚀钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁计算受压区高度的表达式，既而得出了以锈蚀率为主要变量的锈蚀钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁的正截面抗弯计算建议公式，并通过试验数据加以验证； 3分析了钢筋锈蚀和混凝土劣化对锈蚀构件曲率延性系数的影响，结合钢筋屈服和极限弯矩两种状态下钢筋和混凝土的应变关系，分别得到了锈蚀钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁屈服曲率和极限曲率的计算表达式；既而推导出曲率延性系数的计算模型。

The main work in this paper as follows: the concept and system of the network user's behavior has been studied, and the user has been classified by those in this basic; the frame, step, module function of establishing network user's behavior analyzing system has been discussed and some common methods in network customer's behavior analyzing process have also been discussed; the information source of the network customer's behavior analysis system has been studied in this paper, and also combined the relevant processes which came out by web data mining methods; the data-processing software was developed by VC and SQL Server 2000. The Web log data in SWUST campus network have been analyzed by gathering type and regression.

本论文主要工作如下：研究了网络用户行为的概念与体系，并在此基础上进行了用户分类；探讨了建立网络用户行为分析系统的步骤、框架和系统各模块的功能，以及网络用户行为分析过程中的一些常用方法；研究了网络用户行为分析系统的数据源，并结合Web数据挖掘方法提出了相应的处理方法；利用VC和SQL Server 2000开发了用于数据处理的软件；利用聚类和回归分析方法，研究了西南科技大学校园网中的Web日志数据。

The main achievements of the project are as follows: 1 the hypothesis that a decrease in seed mass causes an increase in mean dispersal distance has been tested based on the experiments of weed dispersal by wind. The experimental results partly support the hypothesis. The results will help farmers to make an optimal strategy of weed control; 2 a statistic method for inferring probabilistic distribution function of a random variable has been developed, by which probabilistic distribution functions of weed species dispersal have been determined; 3 the reproduction structure of Bromus sterilis has been studied; 4 a more complex CA model with 25 neighborhood cells were built, which can simulate spread of a weed population. This work promotes developments in both theory and application of CA models; 5 the "mean law" in weed control has been proposed. Accordingly, the algorism of patch spring may be calibrated; 6 the "patch" and "true patch" have been mathematically defined so that herbicide can be efficiently applied; 7 simulation validates that initial configurations of weed will affect dispersal of its population and strategies of controlling it, or its distribution patterns affect its dispersal progresses.

主要完成的工作和取得的成果有：1）用实验证实了重量较轻的杂草种子并不一定飞得比较重的远，其结果有助于农民制订杂草的优化控制策略；2）发展了一种推断随机变量分布函数的统计方法并用它来获得了几个杂草种的扩散分布函数；3）对杂草Bromus sterilis的繁殖结构进行了研究；4）建立了一个具有25邻的较复杂的能模拟杂草扩散的CA模型，并在理论和应用方面促进了CA模型的发展；5）在杂草控制方面提出了&平均法则&，据此可对按块施药方法进行校正；6）精确地定义了&块&和&真块&以便在杂草控制中能更有效地使用除草剂；7）模拟证实杂草种群的初始配置影响其扩散和控制策略，或者格局影响过程。

In this paper, the 3-D finite element relocating mesh method is used to calculate the temperature field and the thermal creep stress field of spillway dam and mid level outlet dam in certain roller compacted concrete gravity dam, sensitivity analysis have been down with different parameters, such as placing temperature, the location of cooling pipe, cooling temperature, time for water supply, ascended-layer of concrete, intermissive time and different placing time, and the commendatory construction scheme have been put forward in such analysis; according by the test result on the two scheme of concrete aggregate combination (basalt as coarse aggregate and limestone as fine aggregate, basalt as coarse aggregate and basalt as fine aggregate), simulation analysis on temperature field and thermal creep stress field of the commendatory construction scheme have been down, and analysis have also been down on temperature field and thermal stress field of the two different aggregate combination, the result indicates that the spillway dam and mid level outlet dam which adopted these two aggregate combination can both satisfy the require of design crack resistance in concrete, furthermore limestone as fine is better than basalt as fine aggregate; the effect of summer water storage and winter water storage on the temperature field and thermal stress field have been analyzed, comparing with winter water storage, in summer water storage scheme the maximum tensile stress at abnormal concrete in upstream fill is decreased by 0.1～0.3MPa and there are no evidence change of the maximum tensile stress at other parts, which indicate that summer water storage is avail for the crack resistance of upstream fill; according to the simulation calculating result and comparing temperature simulation calculating results and temperature controlling measures of some similarity projects both completed and construction, synthesis appraise have been carried to the design temperature controlling measures of dam, and the temperature controlling measures of this project have been brought forward, all these have great reference value on the design of temperature controlling measures and the optimization of the construction scheme.

本文采用三维有限元浮动网格法仿真计算程序，对某碾压混凝土重力坝的溢流坝段和中孔坝段分别进行了三维有限元温度场和温度徐变应力仿真计算分析，对浇筑温度、冷却水管的布置方式、冷却水温、通水时间、浇筑升程和间歇时间、不同开始浇筑日期等参数进行了敏感性分析，在此基础上提出了推荐的施工方案；根据两种骨料方案(玄武岩粗骨料+灰岩细骨料方案；玄武岩粗骨料+玄武岩细骨料方案)的混凝土性能试验研究成果，对推荐的施工方案进行了温度场和温度徐变应力仿真计算，并对比分析了两种不同骨料情况下的温度场和温度应力，结果表明溢流坝段及中孔坝段采用上述两种骨料均能满足混凝土的抗裂设计要求，且灰岩细骨料优于玄武岩细骨料；计算分析了夏季蓄水和冬季蓄水对坝体温度场和温度应力的影响，夏季蓄水方案与冬季蓄水方案相比，坝体上游变态混凝土区域最大拉应力小0.1～0.3MPa，其他部位最大拉应力无明显变化，夏季蓄水对坝体上游面混凝土的抗裂有利；根据仿真计算成果并通过比较国内一些已建和在建的类似工程的温度仿真计算成果及采取的温控措施，对大坝的设计温控措施进行了综合评价，并提出了该工程的温控措施，对温控设计和优化施工方案具有重要参考价值。

Based on the laser longitudinal mode splitting theory, a novel scheme of dual-frequency laser with large frequency-difference is presented using electrically controlled birefringence of liquid crystal, and the transmitted resonant mode splitting by birefringent of Fabry-Perot etalon has been analyzed theoretically. A new element of liquid crystal Fabry-Perot etalon is designed and fabricated, which serves as aselector and splitter of both laser longitudinal modes and Fabry-Perot etalons transmitted resonant modes. Two different experimental systems of laser-diode end-pumped Nd:YAG laser have been set up using two different LDs, and the transmission of liquid-crystal cell have been measured. When the empty LCFP is inserted in the cavity of high-power LD pumped Nd:YAG laser, the oscillation of a single laser longitudinal mode have been observed, such a result shows that the designed and fabricated LCFP element is capable of selecting single axial mode. While an anti-reflected liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of Nd:YAG laser end-pumped by the high-power LD, it is difficult to confirm weather the laser longitudinal modes have been spitted or not. The subject is summarized in this thesis and the improvement of the project has been presented.

论文以激光纵模的分裂理论为基础，提出了可望获得几十GHz甚至上百GHz的液晶电控双折射双频Nd：YAG激光器的总体方案，并对用双折射效应分裂F-P标准具透射谐振模进行了理论分析；设计并加工了一种集激光纵模选择、激光纵模分裂和F-P标准具谐振透射模分裂于一体的多功能元件——液晶电控双折射F-P标准具；建立了两种不同功率激光二极管端面泵浦的Nd：YAG激光实验系统，并对液晶盒的透射性质进行了测试；将未灌注液晶的空液晶F-P摘要标准具插入大功率LD泵浦Nd：、叭G激光谐振腔内，观察到了单纵模激光输出，说明所设计和加工的液晶F一P标准具具有纵模选择能力；将镀有增透膜的液晶盒插入大功率LD泵浦Nd八7AG激光谐振腔内，是否产生了激光纵模分裂现象还难以确定。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。