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For the first time, the applied function of Copper azole preservatives for bamboo preservation has been studied; the advantage and shortage of CuAz on bamboo preservation has been analyzed; the mechanism and approach for formulation optimization of CuAz have been proposed. Moso bamboo , which is abundant in china, was used as experimental materials in this thesis. These investigations laid the foundation for the exploitation of bamboo preservatives with independent intelligent property right, low toxicity and high performance, high quality and low overhead.

本论文以我国资源丰富的毛竹为试验材料，首次对铜唑类防腐剂（Copper Azole，简称CuAz）在竹材上的应用性能进行研究，分析了铜唑防腐剂应用于竹材防腐的优势和不足，总结了竹材的腐朽机理、药剂的防护机理和固着机理，提出了铜唑类防腐剂配方优化的机理和途径，为竹材防腐剂的研发、优化和改造提供科学依据。

Wastewater containing titanium pigment was treated by microfiltration membrane, Nanometer titanium can be purified and concentrated by use of microfiltration. Operational conditions were optimized and the model was built. Finally, the amount of wash water was reduced. Based on the above research, the whole set equipment was designed, which can meet the needs in a titanium industry with a capability of 500 ton per year. Backflush and automatic control were used in the equipment, which has been steadily run two years, has been widely adopted in titanium industry. The technology has been widely adopted in titanium industry.In the recent years, whole set equipment of ceramic membrane was increasingly used in the recovery of desired production from fermentation broth in China. A new membrane process integrated with pretreatment of flocculation or coagulation was exploited to recover Inosine. ZrO2 ceramic membrane was used in the work, and the average permeation flux could reach 150L/m2.h under pH value of 3, transmembrane pressure 0.1MPa, CFV 3m/s, and temperature higher than 70C. The recovery ratio of inosine is higher than traditional recovery method, although inosine degraded under acidic and high temperature condition.

实验表明，ZrO_2膜处理肌苷发酵液的合适条件为pH=3、操作压力为0.1MPa、膜面流速3m／s、温度大于70度，此时可以获得平均渗透通量150L／m~2h，但由于酸性条件、高温下肌苷降解，导致肌苷收率有所降低，但仍高于传统肌苷提取方法得到的收率；为进一步提高肌苷得率，缩短提取工序，实验研究了絮凝剂预处理发酵液，解决碱性条件下由于蛋白析出导致膜污染加重的问题，研究表明采用CaCl_2絮凝并调节pH=11，可以获得平均渗透通量为180L／m~2h，肌苷得率大于95％；比较了三种肌苷提取工艺得到的产品质量，采用预处理与陶瓷南京工业大学博士学位论文膜分离结合的除杂工艺得到的粗昔质量与陶瓷膜分离、离子交换及活性炭吸附工艺生产的粗普质量相当，均优于传统的提取工艺；设计了每小时处理12一巧吨肌普发酵液的陶瓷膜成套装置，采用部分内循环的方式降低设备的能耗，简化了肌昔提取方式，提高了产品的收率和得率，由于减少离子交换和活性炭吸附，使得工厂废水排放量降低30一40%，降低酸、碱用量，有利于环境保护。

In chapter 3, the concepts of M-matrix and H-matrix over a commutative Banach algebra have been proposed, and some of their important properties and applications in linear systems over a commutative Banach algebra have been studied. For usual complex matrix, the Bellman inequality with Hadamard product has been proved.

第三章，提出了交换Banach代数上M一矩阵及H一矩阵的概念，研究了其一些重要性质，并给出了在交换Banach代数上线性系统中的应用；对有限维复矩阵，证明了关于 Hadamard乘积的 Bell.an不等式。

In chapter 1, the relations between spectrum displacement problem and controllability, observabiity for linear systems over a commutative Banach algebra have been discussed, the open problem about spectrum displacement posed by Kaashoek have been solved, and the if and only if conditions for stability, stabiizabit~ detectability have been obtained.

第一章，讨论了交换Banach代数上线性系统的谱配置问题与可控性、可观性的关系，解决了Kaashoek等提出的关于谱配置的公开问题，给出并证明了判定其稳定性、可稳定性、可检测性的充要条件。

For a given strictly proper rational function matrix over a commutative Banach algebra, the controllable, observable realizations have been constructed, the uniqueness of minimal realizations under the system equivalence has been proved, also, the necessary and sufficient conditions for decoupling have been given.

对给定的定义在交换Banach代数上的严格真有理函数矩阵，构造了可控型、可观型的实现，证明了其极小实现在系统等价意义下的唯一性；给出了交换B.fi。

In almost every generation have been those who, while seeking to elevate the people of their time, have been reproached and cast out, but who in later times have been shown to be deserving of honor.

几乎每一代都有一些人存心要为同胞造福，却被众人所诬告，所唾弃，但过了许久才发现这些人是配得尊敬的。

Benzoin condensation using imidazolium based ionic liquids as solvent for the first time has been successfully achieved. The reaction conditions have been studied in detail. When under 65 and with 0.5 equiv. NaOH in ionic liquid l-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium tetraborate, benzoin was obtained in excellent yield of 91%. Recycling of ionic liquid has been available.

首次探索并成功实现了在咪唑鎓盐离子液体中进行苯偶姻缩合反应，详细探讨了反应条件，当反应在65℃下和0.5当量NaOH存在下以及在离子液体4-丁基-1-甲基咪唑鎓四氟硼酸盐中进行时，苯偶姻产率可达91％；并对离子液体进行了有效回收再利用。

The coexistence curves and light scattering data for a critical solution of benzonitrile + octane have been reported. The critical exponents relating to the difference in the density variables between two coexisting phasesβ, the osmotic compressibilityγ, and the correlation length v have been deduced and the values were consistent with the 3D-Ising value in the range close to the critical point. The experimental results of the coexistence curves have also been analyzed to examine the Wegner correction terms and the behavior of the diameter of the coexistence curves.

用折射率法和不同角度的光散射法测量了苯甲腈+正辛烷二元体系在临界温度附近的液-液共存曲线和一相区不同温度下的渗透压缩系数及关联长度，得到与共存曲线相关的临界指数β，与渗透压缩系数相关的的临界指数γ和与关联长度相关的的临界指数γ，发现在近临界点体系符合3D-Ising模型，讨论了共存曲线直径和Wagner校正项。

It seems there had been an election; a signal victory had been won; the city had been swept back into line by a resistless besom of ballots.

看来进行了一次选举，他们赢得了重大的胜利，一柄势不可挡的选票扫帚已把这个城市扫回进他们的联盟里。

Without going deeply into questions which are only indirectly connected with the subject of this book, we will simply say this: It would have been well if Monseigneur Bienvenu had not been a Royalist, and if his glance had never been, for a single instant, turned away from that serene contemplation in which is distinctly discernible, above the fictions and the hatreds of this world, above the stormy vicissitudes of human things, the beaming of those three pure radiances, truth, justice, and charity.

我们不必深究那些只间接涉及本书内容的问题，我们只简单地说，假使卞福汝不是保王党，假使他的目光从来一刻也不曾离开过他那种宁静的景仰，并且能超然于人世的风云变幻之外，能在景仰中看清真理、公正、慈善等三道纯洁光辉的放射，那就更美满了。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。