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Has also been considered during the revision.More than 1,100 specimens from 11 herbaria worldwide have been examined. After having studied the characteristics, phenology and ecological habit, we have gotten the morphological figures of each species. The characteristics of the disputed species have been studied in detail and have been quantitatively analyzed though scatter-map.

查阅和借阅了2个国家11个标本馆1100余份南五味子属标本，对世界范围的南五味子属种类作了整理，描绘了每个种的性状特征、物候期、生态习性，绘出了形态线描图，讨论了与其近缘属种间的关系；对在分类学上有争议的种类进一步进行解剖和测量，详细记录枝、叶、花、果实、种子等的形状、大小、数目、颜色、毛被等数据或信息，绘制散点图，对各种性状作定量研究，进行分析、归纳与分类。

Japonica. Brief speculation on the evolutionary trend of the seed-coat micromorphological features of the genus Kadsura is discussed.Cladistic principles and methods have been employed in this study. The morphological characters have been polarized for phylogenetic analysis. Cladograms have been gotten with the related genus Illicium as the outgroup. As a result, a new system of the genus Kadsura has been reconstructed.

整理有关南五味子属植物研究的资料，补充搜集整理近期发表的资料和作者研究所得的数据，采用分支系统学的原理及方法，对本属植物的形态性状进行分析，确定性状极性，以种为基本进化单元，选择近缘且原始的八角属Illicium作为外类群，采用PAUP软件，对本研究得出的性状数据作系统分析，重建南五味子属的系统发育。

Based on the analysis and comparison of various methods of mensuration of effective ingredients of indigowoad root,phenol-vitriolic colorimetry has been choosen to be the method of mensuration of amylose in indigowoad root, and standard amylose graph has been made,in which c=22.476A+0.5309, correlation rate r=0.9970; Direct colorimetry has been choosen to be the method of mensuration of indigotin and Indirubin,and based on all above,the maximal absorb wavelenghes of indigotin and Indirubin have been determined through experiment.

在分析比较各种板蓝根有效成分测定方法的基础上，选用苯酚-硫酸比色法作为板蓝根多糖的定量测定方法，作山了多糖的标准曲线：c=22.476A+0.5309，其相关系数r=0.9970；选择直接比色测定法作为靛蓝、靛玉红的测定方法，并在此基础上通过试验确定了靛蓝、靛玉红的最大吸收波长及显色稳定性。

By the middle of the 1920s the farthest corners of the earth already been e XP lored; the continents and the oceans had been mapped, the north and South Poles had been reached, and the origins①of the world's major rivers had been discovered.

20世纪20年代中期，连地球最远的角落都已经有人探索过了：大陆和海洋都已经绘制了地图，南极和北极都已经有人到过了，世界主要河流的源头也都已经被发现。

First, a model of transformer has been built and analysed to formulate the expression of pulse on the load capacitor, which can demonstrate the influence of major parameters of transfomer on the charging time and efficiency of energy-transmitting. The influence of output pulse when the resistor of circuit is being took into account also has been analysed by the means of circuit simulation and approximate solution of circuit equation. The efficiency of energy-transmitting under dual nonresonant condition has been analysed and the parameters of transformer has been decided.

首先，对空心变压器的理论模型进行了分析，在得到了输出脉冲电压的表达式的基础上分析了变压器各主要参数对脉冲充电时间和充电时能量传输效率的影响；同时还通过近似求解状态方程的方法对考虑线路电阻时输出脉冲受到的影响进行了分析；讨论了在非双谐振情况下的能量传输效率的问题。

In this part, the densities of sodium benzoate, sodium nitrobenzoate, sodium chlorobenzoate and sodium methylbenzoate in DMFwater mixed solvents have been measured at 298.15K with an Anton Paar Model 55 densimeter. From these densities, apparent molar volumes and partial molar volumes have been calculated, transfer volumes from water to DMF-water mixtures and substituent contributions to the transfer volumes have also been obtained. Solvent and substituent effects are discussed in detail. The Scaled Partical Theory has been applied to the ternary solutions to evaluate the partial molar volumes of cavity formation and the volumes change associated with solute-solvent interaction.

选择了含有取代基团的芳香类有机电解质，主要是苯甲酸钠、硝基苯甲酸钠、氯苯甲酸钠和甲基苯甲酸钠的邻、间、对同分异构体作为研究对象，用DMA 55型振荡管密度计测定了它们在不同质量百分数组成的DMF-水混合溶剂中的密度，利用这些密度数据，计算了表观摩尔体积和偏摩尔体积，得到了这些单取代苯甲酸钠从水到DMF-水混合溶剂中的迁移偏摩尔体积及苯环上不同位置的取代基对迁移偏摩尔体积的贡献值，讨论了溶剂效应和取代基效应，并将定标粒子理论应用于此三元电解质溶液中。

In this research, two novel compounds in which alkylenedithiomethylene Malonic acid act as the main coordination agents and the compounds containing N atom (such as pyridine, Phenanthroline Ethanediamine and 4,4'-Bipyridinyl) act as the associating coordination agents have been synthesized by the means of solution and solid-liquid diffusing reactions. 9 coordination complexes and polymers have been designed and synthesized in which the transition metals Cu and Zn acted as the centre ions. These compounds have been characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction analysis, and some properties of them have been tested and analyzed.

本论文设计合成了两种结构新颖的含有二硫缩烯酮结构的丙二酸类化合物，以此为主要配体，以含氮化合物(吡啶、邻菲罗啉、乙二胺和4，4'-联吡啶)为辅助配体，采用常规溶液合成和固-液相扩散等方法，设计合成了9个过渡金属Cu和Zn离子配合物和配位聚合物，采用单晶X-射线衍射等技术对晶体结构表征，并对其部分性质进行了测试和分析。

Considerable attention has really been focused on ionic liquids as "green" alternatives to classical environmentally damaging organic solvents in many fields such as in organosynthesis, material, catalysis, electrochemistry, biochemistry, physicochemistry, separation and so on. However, there have been only a few examples of chiral ILs have been reported so far, and ILs possessing chirality are having been synthesized aimed at application in asymmetric catalytic reaction.

离子液体在许多领域如电化学、有机合成、催化、生物化学、物理化学、材料及分离等的绿色替代溶剂技术引起了人们的重视，然而，有关手性离子液体的合成与应用的报道比较少，含有手性片段的离子液体不断被合成出来并期望在不对称催化反应中得到应用，但是成功的例子不多，使用手性离子液体在不对称催化反应中还在初始的探索阶段。

The results indicated that a high percentage of Thai youths experience various forms of dating violence in their relationships. Of the 695 participants who dated, 49.2% of the males and 46.7% of the females had been threatened by their partners, 65.8% of the males and 59% of the females had been relationally abused, 41.9% of the males and 41.2% of the females had been physically abused, 43.2% of the males and 46.7% of the females claimed that they had been sexually abused by their partners, while 49.2% of the males and 46.7% of the females reporting being verbally or emotionally abused.

结果显示泰国青少年遭受不同类型约会暴力的发生率颇高。695名曾参加约会的研究对象中，49.2%的男性与46.7%的女性曾被他们的伴侣恐吓，65.8%的男性与59%的女性曾被对方虐待，41.9%的男性与41.2%的女性曾遭受躯体虐待，43.2%的男性与46.7%的女性曾被性虐待，此外49.2%的男性与46.7%的女性受过言语与情感虐待。

Bear the weight of history in 90 and civilized Nankai University belongs to first-rate university of in the homeland ", consent to the humanity detail being able to alter from day to day just and sound","institution of higher learning Polaris " history Smriti , Premier Zhou Enlai who reads a book for China rises abruptly and esteemed and beloved, I have been set up the ideal being admitted to Nankai from childhood by me , my height has been got 626 marks in , for a variety of reasons, have been failed to register for examination of Nankai , have been felt sincerely regretful.

承载90年历史和文明的南开大学属国内一流的综合大学，&允公允能、日新月异&的人文底蕴，&学府北辰&的历史传承，以及敬爱的为中华崛起而读书的周恩来总理，让我从小我树立了考取南开的理想，我的高考考了626分，由于种种原因未能报考南开，深感遗憾。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。