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Japonica. Brief speculation on the evolutionary trend of the seed-coat micromorphological features of the genus Kadsura is discussed.Cladistic principles and methods have been employed in this study. The morphological characters have been polarized for phylogenetic analysis. Cladograms have been gotten with the related genus Illicium as the outgroup. As a result, a new system of the genus Kadsura has been reconstructed.

整理有关南五味子属植物研究的资料，补充搜集整理近期发表的资料和作者研究所得的数据，采用分支系统学的原理及方法，对本属植物的形态性状进行分析，确定性状极性，以种为基本进化单元，选择近缘且原始的八角属Illicium作为外类群，采用PAUP软件，对本研究得出的性状数据作系统分析，重建南五味子属的系统发育。

Based on the analysis and comparison of various methods of mensuration of effective ingredients of indigowoad root,phenol-vitriolic colorimetry has been choosen to be the method of mensuration of amylose in indigowoad root, and standard amylose graph has been made,in which c=22.476A+0.5309, correlation rate r=0.9970; Direct colorimetry has been choosen to be the method of mensuration of indigotin and Indirubin,and based on all above,the maximal absorb wavelenghes of indigotin and Indirubin have been determined through experiment.

在分析比较各种板蓝根有效成分测定方法的基础上，选用苯酚-硫酸比色法作为板蓝根多糖的定量测定方法，作山了多糖的标准曲线：c=22.476A+0.5309，其相关系数r=0.9970；选择直接比色测定法作为靛蓝、靛玉红的测定方法，并在此基础上通过试验确定了靛蓝、靛玉红的最大吸收波长及显色稳定性。

By the middle of the 1920s the farthest corners of the earth already been e XP lored; the continents and the oceans had been mapped, the north and South Poles had been reached, and the origins①of the world's major rivers had been discovered.

20世纪20年代中期，连地球最远的角落都已经有人探索过了：大陆和海洋都已经绘制了地图，南极和北极都已经有人到过了，世界主要河流的源头也都已经被发现。

First, a model of transformer has been built and analysed to formulate the expression of pulse on the load capacitor, which can demonstrate the influence of major parameters of transfomer on the charging time and efficiency of energy-transmitting. The influence of output pulse when the resistor of circuit is being took into account also has been analysed by the means of circuit simulation and approximate solution of circuit equation. The efficiency of energy-transmitting under dual nonresonant condition has been analysed and the parameters of transformer has been decided.

首先，对空心变压器的理论模型进行了分析，在得到了输出脉冲电压的表达式的基础上分析了变压器各主要参数对脉冲充电时间和充电时能量传输效率的影响；同时还通过近似求解状态方程的方法对考虑线路电阻时输出脉冲受到的影响进行了分析；讨论了在非双谐振情况下的能量传输效率的问题。

In this part, the densities of sodium benzoate, sodium nitrobenzoate, sodium chlorobenzoate and sodium methylbenzoate in DMFwater mixed solvents have been measured at 298.15K with an Anton Paar Model 55 densimeter. From these densities, apparent molar volumes and partial molar volumes have been calculated, transfer volumes from water to DMF-water mixtures and substituent contributions to the transfer volumes have also been obtained. Solvent and substituent effects are discussed in detail. The Scaled Partical Theory has been applied to the ternary solutions to evaluate the partial molar volumes of cavity formation and the volumes change associated with solute-solvent interaction.

选择了含有取代基团的芳香类有机电解质，主要是苯甲酸钠、硝基苯甲酸钠、氯苯甲酸钠和甲基苯甲酸钠的邻、间、对同分异构体作为研究对象，用DMA 55型振荡管密度计测定了它们在不同质量百分数组成的DMF-水混合溶剂中的密度，利用这些密度数据，计算了表观摩尔体积和偏摩尔体积，得到了这些单取代苯甲酸钠从水到DMF-水混合溶剂中的迁移偏摩尔体积及苯环上不同位置的取代基对迁移偏摩尔体积的贡献值，讨论了溶剂效应和取代基效应，并将定标粒子理论应用于此三元电解质溶液中。

In this research, two novel compounds in which alkylenedithiomethylene Malonic acid act as the main coordination agents and the compounds containing N atom (such as pyridine, Phenanthroline Ethanediamine and 4,4'-Bipyridinyl) act as the associating coordination agents have been synthesized by the means of solution and solid-liquid diffusing reactions. 9 coordination complexes and polymers have been designed and synthesized in which the transition metals Cu and Zn acted as the centre ions. These compounds have been characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction analysis, and some properties of them have been tested and analyzed.

本论文设计合成了两种结构新颖的含有二硫缩烯酮结构的丙二酸类化合物，以此为主要配体，以含氮化合物(吡啶、邻菲罗啉、乙二胺和4，4'-联吡啶)为辅助配体，采用常规溶液合成和固-液相扩散等方法，设计合成了9个过渡金属Cu和Zn离子配合物和配位聚合物，采用单晶X-射线衍射等技术对晶体结构表征，并对其部分性质进行了测试和分析。

Considerable attention has really been focused on ionic liquids as "green" alternatives to classical environmentally damaging organic solvents in many fields such as in organosynthesis, material, catalysis, electrochemistry, biochemistry, physicochemistry, separation and so on. However, there have been only a few examples of chiral ILs have been reported so far, and ILs possessing chirality are having been synthesized aimed at application in asymmetric catalytic reaction.

离子液体在许多领域如电化学、有机合成、催化、生物化学、物理化学、材料及分离等的绿色替代溶剂技术引起了人们的重视，然而，有关手性离子液体的合成与应用的报道比较少，含有手性片段的离子液体不断被合成出来并期望在不对称催化反应中得到应用，但是成功的例子不多，使用手性离子液体在不对称催化反应中还在初始的探索阶段。

The results indicated that a high percentage of Thai youths experience various forms of dating violence in their relationships. Of the 695 participants who dated, 49.2% of the males and 46.7% of the females had been threatened by their partners, 65.8% of the males and 59% of the females had been relationally abused, 41.9% of the males and 41.2% of the females had been physically abused, 43.2% of the males and 46.7% of the females claimed that they had been sexually abused by their partners, while 49.2% of the males and 46.7% of the females reporting being verbally or emotionally abused.

结果显示泰国青少年遭受不同类型约会暴力的发生率颇高。695名曾参加约会的研究对象中，49.2%的男性与46.7%的女性曾被他们的伴侣恐吓，65.8%的男性与59%的女性曾被对方虐待，41.9%的男性与41.2%的女性曾遭受躯体虐待，43.2%的男性与46.7%的女性曾被性虐待，此外49.2%的男性与46.7%的女性受过言语与情感虐待。

Bear the weight of history in 90 and civilized Nankai University belongs to first-rate university of in the homeland ", consent to the humanity detail being able to alter from day to day just and sound","institution of higher learning Polaris " history Smriti , Premier Zhou Enlai who reads a book for China rises abruptly and esteemed and beloved, I have been set up the ideal being admitted to Nankai from childhood by me , my height has been got 626 marks in , for a variety of reasons, have been failed to register for examination of Nankai , have been felt sincerely regretful.

承载90年历史和文明的南开大学属国内一流的综合大学，&允公允能、日新月异&的人文底蕴，&学府北辰&的历史传承，以及敬爱的为中华崛起而读书的周恩来总理，让我从小我树立了考取南开的理想，我的高考考了626分，由于种种原因未能报考南开，深感遗憾。

Based on a computing model of floor heating residences, indoor thermal environment and heat distribution under the effect of heat charge/discharge, operation control and solar radiation has been concluded. Concept and formula of equivalent heat supply has been put forward which indicate that actual heat supply will be equal to the sum of design heat supply and equivalent heat supply. Recommend coefficient has been given taken Dalian as an example. Computed according to the new method, design heat supply can be reduced to 37% in cloudy day and 43.3% in sunny day, energy saving effect is very obvious. In Tromb wall solar house, effect of concrete wall on indoor temperature swing and attenuation of temperature wave is very obvious. While the outdoor air-temperature swing exceeds 10℃, indoor air-temperature swing belows 3℃. In the experiment, maximal difference in temperature between inner surface and outer surface of the 300mm wall exceeded 10℃. Heat storage and collector efficiency varies adversely according to solar radiation. Factors such as thickness, material, absorptance of the wall and permeation of the glass cover all have big influence on heat storage and collector efficiency. There exsisted an optimal thickness of the wall, which can make the best of heat storage and collector efficiency. Most of the heat stored in conventional Trombe wall during the daytime has been lost to the outside at night without heat preservation. Heat preservation on the outside surface of the wall has effectively improved heat release performance of the wall at night, heat supply to the room has increased too.

通过建立的地板采暖系统动态热性能分析模型，得出了在蓄放热特性、运行方式和太阳辐射等因素耦合作用下的室内热环境及热量分配比例，提出了等效供热量的概念及计算公式，指出实际所需供热量应等于设计供热量加上等效供热量，并以大连为例，给出了等效供热量的修正系数，以新方法计算，阴天可减少设计供热量37％，晴天最大可以减少设计供热量43.3％，节能效果显著；集热蓄热墙式太阳房中，混凝土蓄热墙的室温均一化效果和对温度波的削减作用非常明显，当室外温度波动最大幅度超过10℃时，室温波幅不超过3℃，实验中300mm厚墙体内外表面温差超过10℃；墙体蓄热效率与集热效率随太阳辐射照度的变化呈相反的变化趋势；墙体厚度、材料、表面吸收率以及盖板透过率等因素对集热和蓄热效率均有较大的影响，存在一个最佳的墙体厚度值，使得墙体集热和蓄热综合性能最优；传统的蓄热墙夜间没有外保温，辐射散热损失很大，研究表明墙体外保温方式明显改善了蓄热墙夜间的散热性能，增加了向室内的供热量。

Alternatively, men may prefer women with large breasts for the same reason they prefer women with small waists.

另外，男性喜欢大胸部可能和喜欢小腰是出于同一个原因。

Most often, this takes the form of a long-ish book review that .

最常见的，这采取的形式是一个长期的流线型书评。